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1、英語中考題型四詞匯運(yùn)用四川專用 根據(jù)漢語寫單詞完成句子。1 Womens Day is on March the _(八)2 David is always confident enough to make a _(演講) in front of many people.3 Im _(驕傲) to help people see again.4 We have read some interesting books _(最近)5 My uncle _(飼養(yǎng))many cows on his farm.eight speechproud recentlyfeeds 1詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語的基礎(chǔ)，也是中
2、考的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。近幾年來，許多省市的中考英語都非常重視考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用詞匯能力的考查，詞匯部分在歷年中考題中約占總分值的5%10%。2命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查一些高頻詞匯(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等)；考查各類詞形變化；考查六種時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。3考查題型：根據(jù)句意及漢語提示拼寫單詞；根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確單詞；用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。4預(yù)計(jì)2017年中考將會(huì)加大對(duì)各類詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用及單詞拼寫能力的考查。 (一)根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞 1做此類題目首先要正確寫出所給漢語提示所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語詞匯。2若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語意思，則要根據(jù)具體語境及固
3、定搭配形式進(jìn)行取舍。3然后從語法角度確定英語詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫的是名詞，就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填寫的是形容詞、副詞，就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式；如果是動(dòng)詞，就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等。 1 Everest is a natural _(奇跡)Many people expect to explore it.2 There are three months in spring， including March， April and _(五月)3 With the development of science and technology， more and more _
4、(機(jī)器人)are used in factories.4 Drinking tea is a _(傳統(tǒng)的) custom in China.5 Most drivers in Suqian are _(禮貌的) enough to let people walk across the street first. 【答案】1 wonder【解析】由句中a natural可知后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，即wonder。2 May【解析】該題考查月份的名詞，故M應(yīng)大寫。3 robots【解析】機(jī)器人為robot，但more決定了后面的可數(shù)名詞必須為復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 traditional【解析】由a和cust
5、om可知中間應(yīng)填一形容詞traditional。5 polite【解析】題意為許多司機(jī)夠有禮貌讓行人先過馬路， be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，故填polite。 1 Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to _(自然)2 Frank， take off your _(濕的)jacket so you dont catch a cold.3 This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _(藝術(shù))I have ever seen.4 The little girl _(親吻)her mum
6、 good night before she goes to bed.5 Im _(確信的)that our dream will come true through our efforts.naturewet artkissessure (二)根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫單詞 1讀懂句意，確定單詞。所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞，一般多為名詞或動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。2瞻前顧后，確定形式。3檢查所填單詞的形式以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。 1 If you are interested in something， it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time
7、.2 In Hubei Province， the temperature changes g_， so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.3 Pets like dogs and cats are very cute.They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.4 If people follow the traffic rules， there will be f_ accidents on the road.5 In the b
8、oys relay race， Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place. 【答案】1 attention【解析】pay attention to注意到。2 greatly【解析】變化很大應(yīng)為change greatly。3 provide【解析】provide sb.with sth.為提供。4 fewer【解析】如果人人守交規(guī)，馬路上將有更少交通事故，事故為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用fewer。5 ran【解析】邁克跑得非常快，我們班贏得第一名，且跑和贏均為過去時(shí)，故填ran。 1 February is the _ month of t
9、he year.2 Dont be _in the test.Just relax.3 My grandma usually _up early in the morning.She is very healthy.4 Lily has a _She has to see a dentist right now.5 Some of the children _cartoons to documentaries.secondnervous getstoothache prefer (三)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空 解答此類題目，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)從語法角度考慮：1名詞：一般應(yīng)考慮名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有
10、格形式。2形容詞或副詞：這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞，有時(shí)還要考慮到形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化。3動(dòng)詞：首先應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種，即動(dòng)詞原型、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。4數(shù)詞：根據(jù)具體語境確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞，特別要注意某些序數(shù)詞的正確拼寫。5代詞：主要從人稱代詞(主格或賓格)、物主代詞(名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞)和反身代詞等幾個(gè)方面考慮，有時(shí)還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。 1 The _ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.2 The mat
11、h problem isnt difficult， and I can work it out _ (easy)3 The seat is hard and _ (comfortable) to sit on， so I have a sore back.4 Mum， have you finished _ (cook)？Is there anything I can do for you?5 My grandma is interested in taking _ (photo) with her mobile phone. 【答案】1 fifth【解析】由于talent show為單數(shù)形式
12、，故應(yīng)將five改為序數(shù)詞fifth。2 easily【解析】work it out把它做出來，修飾該動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)該是對(duì)應(yīng)副詞easily。3 uncomfortable【解析】句意說我背痛，故可以推測(cè)出座位太硬，不舒服。4 cooking【解析】finish doing sth.意為做完，故動(dòng)詞cook應(yīng)改為cooking。5 photos【解析】take photos照相， photo的復(fù)數(shù)為photos。 1 Next Tuesday is my sisters _(twelve) birthday.2 In general， Chopin is a _(piano) of great a
13、bility.3 Dont forget _ (turn) off the gas after cooking.4 Nowadays Wechat is _(wide) used in our daily life.5 The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and enjoyed _(they) very much. twelfthpianistto turnwidelythemselves (四)選詞填空 1認(rèn)真查看所給的單詞，弄清楚每個(gè)單詞的意思及詞性。如動(dòng)詞一般作謂語、形容詞常作表語或定語、副詞作狀語等。2認(rèn)真閱讀所給的句
14、子，弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及句子大意，特別是空格前后單詞的詞性，這很關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)榭崭袂昂蟮膯卧~往往是選擇所要填入空格的單詞或短語的重要依據(jù)。3根據(jù)句意，確定空缺選項(xiàng)在句中作何成分，然后從方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語中篩選最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格內(nèi)，最后再?gòu)恼Z法角度確定選項(xiàng)的適當(dāng)形式。 1The hotel always _ good service for tourists.2 Tea _ to western countries in the 19th century.3 All of us _ the exam.How happy we are!4 Mike _ his grandpas birthday n
15、ext Sunday.5 Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother _ his lessons. 【答案】1 provides【解析】提供好的服務(wù)為provide good service，主語為hotel，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用provides。2 was brought【解析】該題考查了被動(dòng)語態(tài)， in the 19th century又表過去時(shí)間，故用was brought。3 have passed【解析】該題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，我們已通過了考試，強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，故用have passed。4 will celebrate【解析】該
16、題考查了一般將來時(shí)， next Sunday為下周日。5 is reviewing【解析】該題考查了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，你能把電視音量調(diào)小點(diǎn)嗎？你弟弟在復(fù)習(xí)功課，故用is reviewing。 1We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be _2 It rained so _that many streets were covered with water.3 Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national _in recent history.4 You should try your best to avoid _mistakes while taking an important exam.5 Last month Prince Williams wife Kate _birth to a girl at a London hospital. successfulheavily heroesmakinggave
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二輪 中考題型全接觸 中考題型四 詞匯運(yùn)用課件
