全國通用2017版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考前三個(gè)月專題二七選五課件

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1、 技法剖析授之以漁精研真題模擬演練欄目索引 1.分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。把握全篇文脈是七選五的關(guān)鍵所在。對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解，把握住全篇的文脈，理出文章的中心，搞清楚句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。2.把握寫作思路。從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次。根據(jù)句子意思分出層次，如承接、并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。3.理解句際間含義。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、邏輯性插入語，結(jié)合段落中的連接語作出判斷。 一 解題三要素 技法剖析授之以漁 技巧一從行文邏輯上判斷1.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：but，h

2、owever，yet，instead，otherwise，on the other hand，in spite of，regardless of等。 二 解題三技巧 典例To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.For example，“ bridge” might stand for “ meet” and “ out” might stand for “ me

3、.” The message “ Bridge out” would actually mean “ Meet me.” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.(2016全國 )解析考查綜合分析能力。分析語境可知，該處仍在談?wù)撁艽a本，由此可鎖定A項(xiàng)，該句與空后一句語意銜接緊密，可確定為答案。答案A(It is very hard to break a code without the code book.) 2.例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為

4、了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象(例子、類比等)和抽象(觀點(diǎn))的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納(從例子到觀點(diǎn))和推理(從觀點(diǎn)到例子)。 典例There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “ Meet me.”(2016全國 )解析考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力。依據(jù)接下來的舉例可知，這里講的是其中一種密碼學(xué)，即你可以

5、隱藏一條信息，通過每個(gè)單詞的首字母把它拼寫出來。因此答案為E。答案E(You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.) 3.并列關(guān)系表示列舉關(guān)系的有：first(首先，第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二；其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(第一)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，in the second place(第二，其次)；for one th

6、ing(首先，一則)，for another thing(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)，to conclude(最后，總之)等。 典例There are three main types of cryptography.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. For example，the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “ Meet

7、 me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number，for example. Let s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “ Meet me” would read “ 13 5 5 20 13 5.”(2016全國 ) 答案G(Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for

8、specific letters of the alphabet.)解析考查運(yùn)用語境進(jìn)行推斷的能力。前文已經(jīng)介紹了一種設(shè)置密碼的方式，這里又介紹了另一種。故選G。G項(xiàng)中的another也是解題的關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志詞。 4.因果關(guān)系在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有because(因?yàn)?，why(為什么)，as a result(結(jié)果 )，thus/ther

9、efore(因此)，so(因此)等。 典例 Your brain is so full of what you re going to be talking about. 54 .As far as we re concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.(2013全國 )解析本題可利用因果關(guān)系解題?？崭袂耙痪洹?Your brain is so full of what you re going to be talkin

10、g about.(你的大腦裝滿了要談的內(nèi)容。)”表示原因，因而G選項(xiàng)中的so在此表示結(jié)果，故選G。答案G(So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse) 5.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有：also(也，而且)，further(而且，進(jìn)一步地)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同樣地，也，又)，similarly(相似地，類似地)，moreo

11、ver(而且，此外)，in addition(另外，加之)，what s more(更重要的是)，too(也，還)，either(也)，neither(兩者都不)，not only.but also.(不但 而且 )等。 典例Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertil

12、izers(肥料). 38 .However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.(2016全國 ) 解析本題可利用遞進(jìn)關(guān)系來解。本段前兩句提出有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故E項(xiàng)“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”表示“遞進(jìn)”，與上下文一致，也是人們對于園藝的觀點(diǎn)，故答案選E。答案E(Still others may simpl

13、y enjoy being outdoors and close to plants) 技巧二從詞匯線索上判斷1.代詞英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。 典例Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you re standing at the ocean s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn t fresh. 39(2016全國 )解析A項(xiàng)中的it指代的是前句

14、中的the fish，此句是對上文的一個(gè)總結(jié)，根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A(Do not buy it.) 2.同義詞/近義詞英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。 典例There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)料).Put the whole fish on a

15、plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，it s ready to serve.(2016全國 )解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)填做魚的方法，再結(jié)合后文中的“ a steam pot”可知，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。答案B(The easiest is to steam it.) 技巧三從試題位置上判斷1.問題在段首假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或

16、其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。 典例 39 If you ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a “ victim mentality” .At some point in all of our lives，we

17、 ll have our trust tested or violated.(2015全國 )解析考查綜合分析能力。通讀本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你不成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者，但作為一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所選答案應(yīng)當(dāng)包含關(guān)鍵詞victim。由此可知答案為C。答案C(Stop regarding yourself as the victim.) 2.問題在段尾所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否能與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。分析其與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折還是對比關(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查

18、找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。 典例So why aren t we all jumping out of

19、airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 73 解析空格前第二句中出現(xiàn)

20、character types與A選項(xiàng)中的character相對應(yīng)；空格前一句中的you 與選項(xiàng)中的your在人稱上保持一致；空格前一句中的動詞love與hate和A選項(xiàng)中的depends on對應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。(2016北京)答案A(It all depends on your character.) 第一步通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義，如果它是文章的主題句，就可以使讀者迅速明確文章情節(jié)將如何展開，并對文章的寫作主題有個(gè)整體的了解。如果末

21、句不是主題句，則需要繼續(xù)尋找。這時(shí)，可以考慮文章的寫作方式是否為“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式，如兩者均可排除，則需在文章中其他段落尋找主題句，但要注意首段與末段的提示作用。 三 解題五步驟 第二步詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞，明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主題進(jìn)行不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞

22、組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。 重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。 第三步定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下

23、文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論在內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。一篇文章作為一個(gè)整體，是有其寫作的線索與思路的，在選項(xiàng)定位中，要尤其注意文章的寫作線索，文章的寫作思路的連貫使文章的每個(gè)段落、每個(gè)句子甚至每個(gè)短語均融為一體。如果帶入選項(xiàng)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章寫作線索中斷或是前后矛盾，應(yīng)更換其他選項(xiàng)。 第四步通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理，各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切

24、，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)甄別，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。 第五步確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。盡管答案都已經(jīng)確定，但是為了避免失誤，對多余的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究，確定它們和文章的主題和前后句意沒有關(guān)聯(lián)性之后，才是最終的結(jié)果。 返 回 A(2016全國 )Secret codes(密碼) keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes

25、in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.精研真題模擬演練真題演練(一)精研高考真題，尋找解題規(guī)律答案D解析考查綜合分析能力。聯(lián)系下一句“創(chuàng)設(shè)密

26、碼和破譯密碼總是相伴而生的”，可以推斷此處意思是“只要有密碼存在，人們總是千方百計(jì)地進(jìn)行破譯”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答 案 解 析 There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “ Meet me.”答案E解析考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力。依據(jù)接下來的舉例可知，這里講的是選取每個(gè)單詞的首字母這一方法來隱藏信息。因此答案為E。 答 案 解 析 38 You might rep

27、resent each letter with a number，for example. Let s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “ Meet me” would read “ 13 5 5 20 13 5.” 答 案 解 析答案G解析考查運(yùn)用語境進(jìn)行推斷的能力。前文已經(jīng)介紹了一種設(shè)置密碼的方式，這里又介紹了另一種。故選G。G項(xiàng)中的another也是解題的關(guān)鍵標(biāo)志詞。 A code uses symb

28、ols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. 39 For example，“ bridge” might stand for “ meet” and “ out” might stand for “ me.” The message “ Bridge out” would actually mean “ Meet me.”答案F解析考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力?？崭袂暗腶 code book暗示答案可能為F項(xiàng)，通過驗(yàn)證，兩句意思通順自然，銜

29、接緊密。故答案為F。 答 案 解 析 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.答案A解析考查綜合分析能力。分析語境可知，該處仍在談?wù)撁艽a本，由此可鎖定A項(xiàng)，該句與空后一句銜接緊密，可確定為答案。 答 案 解 析 A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language，some letters are used more than others.C.

30、Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide

31、 a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 這是一篇說明文。向讀者介紹了密碼在生活中的作用及密碼學(xué)的三種主要類型。語 篇 解 讀 B(2016全國 ) A Garden That s Just Right for YouHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和)

32、 of its parts？ 36 .But it doesn t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 答 案 解 析答案F解析考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力。根據(jù)前面的“ Have you ever visited agarden that seemed just right f r you”，再結(jié)合后面的“

33、It starts with looking inside yourself”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你也可以使自己的花園產(chǎn)生那樣一種魔力”符合語境。 37 答 案 解 析 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 .However，there are

34、 a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.解析考查子標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后面的“ there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知，這一部分主要說明的是首先要弄清楚從事園藝的原因。故A項(xiàng)與之相符。答案A解析考查聯(lián)系上下文的能力。根據(jù)上文中的“ Some people may think.”和“ Others are

35、concerned about.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是人們搞園藝的不同原因，而E項(xiàng)中的“ Still others may simply enjoy.”與上下文銜接自然，故選E項(xiàng)。答案E Recall(回憶) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma s rose garden and Dad s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that s not what s important. 39 h

36、ow being in those gardens made us feel.If you d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 答 案 解 析答案C解析考查運(yùn)用語境進(jìn)行推斷的能力。根據(jù)前面的“ that s not what s important”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故C項(xiàng)“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文語境。 40 .Then go outside and work

37、 out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun. 答 案 解 析 答案G解析考查綜合分析能力。這里介紹的是自己建設(shè)一個(gè)花園，要回憶一下年輕時(shí)所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)寫下來，然后制定計(jì)劃并去踐行。故G項(xiàng)與上下文一致。 A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.It s our experience of the garden that mattersD.It s delightful

38、to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooG.For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 這是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何做園藝，讓美麗的花園給我們帶來美好的視覺享受。語 篇 解 讀 C(2016全國 )Everyon

39、e knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in 答 案 解 析答案G解析根據(jù)該空內(nèi)容的前一句和后面的but 可知該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)是吃魚的好處，故判斷G選項(xiàng)符合語境。 restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cookin

40、g fish isn t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 答 案 解 析 答案D解析空格前說“買魚、儲藏魚、做魚并不難”，空格后說“本文就是關(guān)于如何買魚并用一種簡單方法做魚的”。綜觀各選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“這只需要一點(diǎn)兒知識”與上下文語意銜接緊密，故為答案。 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you re standing at the ocean s edge.Any fishy or strong smell

41、means the fish isn t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one. 答 案 解 析38.答案F解析本段第二、三句講了如何通過嗅覺

42、來鑒別魚是否新鮮，故F選項(xiàng)符合語境。39.答案A解析此句是對上文的一個(gè)總結(jié)，根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選A選項(xiàng)。 There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more

43、time.)Then，it s ready to serve. 答 案 解 析答案B解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)填做魚的方法，再結(jié)合文中的“ a steam pot”可知，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。 A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish，you should first smell it.G.The fats in

44、fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了吃魚對人的好處以及挑選魚和做魚的方法。語 篇 解 讀 D(2016北京) The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities tha

45、t would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. 答 案 解 析答案F解析根據(jù)空前面的“ weigh the risk and the reward”可以看出和F項(xiàng)中的“ weigh risks and rewards”對應(yīng)，同時(shí)F項(xiàng)與空格前面的一句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意銜接緊密，故選F項(xiàng)。 The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early

46、humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring. 72 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. 答 案 解 析答案C解析根據(jù)空前面的“ better at hunting，fishing，or exploring”可以看出和C項(xiàng)中的“ Being better at those

47、 things”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 So why aren t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200,000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe yo

48、u love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 73 答 案 解 析答案A解析空格前第二句中出現(xiàn)character types與A選項(xiàng)中的character相對應(yīng)；空格前一句中的you 與選項(xiàng)中的your在人稱上保持一致；空格前一句中動詞love與hate和A選項(xiàng)中的depends on對應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage

49、years. 74 To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 答 案 解 析答案E解析空格前一句出現(xiàn)了teenager years 與E選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的this 相對，另外E選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中提到“ move away from family into the bigger world”也是對空格前一句中的tee

50、nager years的解釋。故選E項(xiàng)。 75 For the risk-seekers，a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we ll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of

51、 the pool. 答 案 解 析答案G解析空格后一句中提及pleasure和fear，是從正反兩方面進(jìn)行對比，對應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中的differently，再根據(jù)空格后一句中出現(xiàn)的risk-seeker，brain，us等詞與選項(xiàng)G中的nervous situation，our brains相對應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。 A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

52、D.Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently wh

53、en we face a nervous situation. 本文是一篇議論文。生活中人們對冒險(xiǎn)的態(tài)度各不相同，有些人熱愛冒險(xiǎn)，有些人卻避而遠(yuǎn)之。專家說這是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X工作方式不同。另外，科學(xué)研究表明，這些表現(xiàn)也與人類的早期活動有關(guān)。語 篇 解 讀 ASave Your Time，Money and Stress withSavvy Rental Car StrategiesRenting a car can be expensive，confusing，and stressfulbut it doesn t have to be.Here are several helpful stra

54、tegies to save money，time，and stress on your next (and every) car rental.模擬演練(一)模擬演練，集中突破命題點(diǎn) Sign Up for Loyalty ProgramsRental car loyalty programs are free to join，so register for any programs you might use in the future.My favorite car rental loyalty program benefit is that I can skip the counter

55、 and head right to my reserved car.Some programs allow members to choose a car from the available pool. 1 答 案 解 析答案 D解析 上文中的“ skip the counter and head right to my reserved car”與選項(xiàng)D中的saving time對應(yīng)；前一句中的“ choose a car from the available pool”與選項(xiàng)D中的offering freedom of choice對應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。 Optimize Your Stra

56、tegyDo you really need a rental car from the airport？For instance，if your flight arrives at night，take a free hotel shuttle and pick up your car the next day.The car rental location might even be at your hotel or can pick you up (or deliver the car to you). 2 答 案 解 析答案 A解析 本段所講述的是在機(jī)場租車的好處，故選A。 3 For

57、 a city trip，you may not even need a rental car.Research whether mass transit，taxi，Uber，bike rental，and other transportation methods will suffice.Parking charges at downtown hotels may cost more than your car rental rate，so it may be doubly in your favor to give up a rental car.In some locations，a b

58、ike might be more efficient and economical than a car. 答 案 解 析答案 F解析 由下文中的“ .you may not even need a rental car.”及下文介紹的其他交通方式和租車的弊端，可推知選F。 Search for Specials 4 In conjunction with your personal discount code，you may also find a last-minute rate，free rental day，or other promotion.My favorite annual

59、travel deal is driving a car one-way out of Florida after Spring Break with rates as low as $1 per day. 答 案 解 析答案 E解析 根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Search for Specials可知本段講述的是尋找一些特殊的待遇，故選E。 Consider Alternative Rental OptionsMajor car rental companies might have an associated discount brand at your rental location，like Fi

60、refly for Hertz. 5 An independent or smaller local agency may fit your needs；like A1 or Lucky Owl in Honolulu.Many people prefer to check rates on Hotwire and Priceline，especially for last-minute rentals. 答 案 解 析答案 C解析 本段標(biāo)題是“ Consider Alternative Rental Options”。第一句提到了一些大品牌，因此接下來應(yīng)該講一些小的品牌。C選項(xiàng)符合這一要求，

61、而且與下一句為順承關(guān)系。故選C。 A.Rental rates are likely lower away from the airport，plus you might save the cost of an entire rental day.B.I use discount-finding websites to track my car reservations.C.Smaller brands，like Thrifty and Fox，might offer better service and lower rates.D.In addition to saving time and

62、 offering freedom of choice，loyalty members earn points and receive special promotions.E.Check car rental company websites for current specials.F.Skip the CarG.Use a Bike 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為了節(jié)省時(shí)間、金錢和減輕壓力我們可以考慮租車。語 篇 解 讀 BHow to Help a Teenager Make Good DecisionsHabitually poor decision-making is actually

63、 common in teenagers. Naturally，such a habit makes parent-teen cooperation difficult，especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “ responsible adolescent” would do.A poor decision-making teenager can never run away from his responsibilities. 6 答 案 解 析答案 F解析 空格上一句介紹了習(xí)慣性的錯(cuò)誤決定使父母和孩子之間的合作變得困難，青

64、少年也不可避免地要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。因此，最后一句應(yīng)為總結(jié)句，而且接下來幾段給出了一些解決策略，故選F。 Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “ teenagerism” .Teens often make poor decisions simply because they don t have the experiences. By making small and harmless mistakes，like a recently-developed habit of careless consuming，a teen learns good

65、decision-making skills on his own via self-correction. 7 Don t think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.It s more likely it is out of a real inability to determine what s best for him. 答 案 解 析答案 G解析 由空前的一句“通過犯小的錯(cuò)誤，像最近養(yǎng)成的粗心消費(fèi)的習(xí)慣，青少年通過自我糾正可以學(xué)會做正確的決策技巧?！奔斑x項(xiàng)G“下次，在做購買決定前他肯定會再三考慮”，可知兩句

66、是順承關(guān)系，故選G。 8 Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you don t have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.By not judging his opinions，tastes or style，you are opening the road for better communication and problem solving opportunities. 答 案 解 析答案 A解析 此句為開頭句，總領(lǐng)本段，本段大意為家長要學(xué)會理解孩子，因此，毫無疑問，開頭句應(yīng)是要求父母有足夠的耐心。故選A。 Set clear expectations. 9 For example，if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “ math is pointless，” explain that you expect hi