【創(chuàng)新設計】(山東專用)2014高考英語一輪復習Unit1Greatscientists活頁練習新人教版必修5

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1、 必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists Ⅰ. 單項填空 1． He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people________to cholera. A． expose B．exposed C． exposing D．to expose 解析 expose“使暴露于；顯露； 使接觸”， 在此處作后置定語修飾 people ，二者存在動 賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。 答案 B

2、 2． When he came back three hours later ，they were still sitting on the sofa ， ________in conversation. A．absorbing B． absorbed C．to absorb D． to be absorbed 解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他三個小時后回來時，他們仍坐在沙發(fā)上，聚精會神 地交談。 be absorbed in 為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應用 absorb

3、的過去分 詞形式，作伴隨狀語。 答案 B 3． It was the boy ， rather than his teachers ， that________for what the boy had done. A．were to blame B． were to blamed C．was to blame D． was to be blamed 解析 be to blame 表示“應該受責備”，從結構分析主語應當為 the boy ，因此選 C。 答案 C

4、 4． I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will________good health. A．contribute to B． devote to C．apply to D． adjust to 解析 考查帶 to 的動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為你需要戶外鍛煉，足夠的新鮮空氣會有 利于健康。 contribute to 有助于，導致； devote to 奉獻； apply to 運用；

5、adjust to 調節(jié)以適應。 答案 A 5． The doctor________you for your cough is sure to________it. A．curing ；treat B． cures ； treating C．treating ； cure D． treats ； cure 解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。 treat 治療； cure 治愈； treating you for you

6、r cough 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。 - 1 - 答案 C 6． The________， I think ， he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A．attention B．conclusion C． promise D．relation 解析 句意：我 他從 的 中得出的 是不科學的。 draw a conclusion “得 出 ”； draw ones attention “引起某人注意” 。 答案 B

7、 7．The more one is ________the English-speaking environment， the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B． filled in C．caught on D．kept up 解析 根據(jù)句子的意思判斷，此 使用be exposed to... ，表示“被暴露在??” 的意思。 答案 A 8．— I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.

8、 —Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow. A．except for B． rather than C．apart from D． regardless of 解析 此 表示“除了冰雪以外沒有 的 西” ，可以使用 except ，因 ice and snow 和 nothing 屬于同 ，而 except for 后的名 和前面的名 不屬同 。 apart from 相當 于 except 或 besides 。 答案 C

9、 9． Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any________of it at all. A．sense B．meaning C． explanation D． idea 解析 名 辨析。 make sense of 的意思 “理解；明白” 。 答案 A 10． The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________the matter. A．s

10、eeing through B． working out C．looking into D． watching over 解析 考 辨析。此 look into 表示“ ” 。A 表示“看穿； 破” ； B 表示“制定出；算出” ； D 表示“看守； ” 。 答案 C 11．— Stay a bit longer ， please.Its been such________fun having you here. —Thank you ， but Ive got________early start tomorrow morning.

11、 - 2 - A．/ ； the B． a； an C． / ； an D．the ； an 解析 考查冠詞。此題中 fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。 an early start 此處指“早 起”。句意為“請再待一會兒吧。有你在這里太有趣了?！薄爸x謝你，但明天早上我還 要早起呢”。 答案 C 12．— Do you know why Ann is ill? —Yes， she________more work than is good for her. A．takes out B． takes down

12、 C． takes on D．takes in 解析 take on 在此處意為“從事”。 答案 C 13． ________his eyes ， Tom found himself________on the roadside. A．Opened；lied B． Opened； laid C．Opening ； lying D．Opening ；lain 解析 本題考查的是非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，所以用 Opening。第二個空的意思 是“躺”，表示主動進行。 答案 C 14． The Dead

13、Sea is so salty________its hard for anything to live in it________is why its called the Dead Sea. A．that ； which B． that ； that C．/ ； that D． / ； what 解析 so...that 為固定結構， 第二個空用 which 引導非限制性定語從句， 先行詞為前面 的整句話。 答案 A 15．— How did he catch so many fish? —By using a________

14、. A．bamboo long fishing line B．long bamboo fishing line C．fishing long bamboo line D．bamboo fishing long line 解析 本題考查的是名詞前面修飾語的先后順序。該次序如下：冠詞＋品質 ( 好，壞等 ) ＋大小 / 長短＋新舊＋形狀式樣＋顏色＋產地＋材料＋用途＋動名詞＋名詞，所以選 B。 答案 B Ⅱ. 完形填空 I have always been an independent person ， but I have come to kn

15、ow that being - 3 - independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be__1__with asking for help ， but I try to accept.Furthermore ， I will even__2__help and when my offers are refused ， I am__3__willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a di

16、saster on an island. Sometimes a persons independence is a__4__of pride ， daring ， stubbornness and luck.I used to be too__5__since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for__6__ ， choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the i

17、sland of Koh Phangan ，in Thailand ， everything__7__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean ， my fiance( 未 婚 夫 ) ， when he was__8__by a box jellyfish( 箱型水母 ) ． He__9__within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted__10__ ， stubborn pri

18、de and force of habit__11__me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__12__my protest( 反 ) ， they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the__13__of Seans death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the__14__industry.The Israeli women__15__hav

19、e walked away.__16__ ， without even telling me， they__17__their schedule rather than leave me behind. __18__I didnt realize it at the time ， I now believe I would not have__19__the disaster without these great women.Actually ， the person who needs help

20、the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned__20__is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble ， but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 【 篇解 】 獨立并不意味著要拒 幫助，接受幫助比拒 幫助好， 是作者通 自己 的 身 悟到的道理。

21、 1． A.struggling B． dealing C． confused D．satisfied 解析 struggle with 表示“與??作斗爭”，根據(jù)上下文可知作者 在與是否要 求幫 助作斗爭。 答案 A 2． A.offer B． accept C． seek D．desire 解析 根據(jù)下文的“ when my offers ”可知，作者甚至會 人提供幫助。 答案 A 3． A.occasionally B． frequent

22、ly C． usually D．seldom 解析 當作者 人提供幫助而被拒 ，她很少會心甘情愿地走開。 與下文作者拒 絕 別 人 的 幫 助 時 ， 對 方 還 是 留 下 來 陪 她 的 經 歷 有 關 。 occasionally “ 偶 爾 ” ； frequently “ 常地”； usually “通常”； seldom“很少”。 答案 D - 4 - 4． A.range B． symbol C ．way D． mix 解析 有 一個人的獨立是 傲、勇敢、 和運氣的 合。 rang

23、e “一系列”； symbol“象征”； way“方式”； mix“混合， 合”。 答案 D 5． A.adventurous B． brave C． independent D．creative 解析 根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內容可知，作者是一個非常獨立的人。 答案 C 6． A.money B． equipment C． directions D．suggestions 解析 根據(jù) 6 空后面的“ choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way ”可知

24、，作者曾 旅行 從不 路。 equipment “裝 ”； direction “方 向”； suggestion “建 ”。 答案 C 7． A.happened B．messed C．changed D． disappeared 解析 根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，此 表示“一切都 承”，故 C。 答案 C 8． A.attacked B． caught C ．followed D． impressed 解析 下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此 指他受到了箱型水母的攻 。 attack “攻

25、”。 答案 A 9． A.sunk B．died C．failed D． recovered 解析 根據(jù)“ 25 years old ”及 13 空后面的“ Seans death ”可知，此 指 Sean 三分 之內就死了，故 B。 答案 B 10． A.company B．advice C ． comfort D．evidence 解析 由上文可知，作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打 ，再 合 11 空后面的“ two young Israeli womenstay

26、ed ”可知， 周 的人在 作者是否需要陪伴。 company“陪伴”。 答案 A 11． A.kept B． preventedC． denied D． suggested 解析 作者固 的 傲和 的力量阻止她接受 人提供的幫助。prevent “阻止”。 答案 B 12． A.In spite of B． In case ofC． In terms of D．As a result of 解析 盡管作者反 ，她 是留下來陪作者。 in spite of “盡管”； in case of “以 防萬一”； in term

27、s of “就??而言”； as a result of “由于??”。 答案 A - 5 - 13． A.proof B． news C． fact D．cause 解析 根據(jù)下一句中的“ It was listed as drunk drownning ”可知，警方盡力地掩蓋 Sean 死亡的原因。 cause“原因”。 答案 D 14． A. medicine B． entertainment C．fishing D． tourism 解析 Sean 因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是

28、為了避免影響到當?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。 答案 D 15． A.could B．need C． should D． must 解析 could have done 表示“本來能做，而實際上未做”，此處指那兩位以色列女士本 來能夠走開的，但她們還是留下來陪作者。 答案 A 16． A.Therefore B．Otherwise C． Instead D．Besides 解析 她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。 instead “反而，卻”。 答案 C 17． A.delayed B ． made C．considered D． threw

29、 解析 參見上題解析。 答案 A 18． A.When B．While C． Because D．If 解析 while 表示“盡管”。盡管作者當時沒有意識到這一點，但現(xiàn)在她相信，如果沒有 這兩位好心的女士，她不會從這場災難中幸存。 答案 B 19． A.survived B．experienced C． avoided D．suffered 解析 參見上題解析。 survive “幸存，存活”。 答案 A 20． A.refusing B．accepting C． giving D．begging 解析 根據(jù)下文的“ beca

30、use it not only...of life ”并結合全文可知，此處表示“接 受幫助比拒絕幫助好”。 答案 B Ⅲ. 閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上 ( 請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求 ) 。 People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is.So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help

31、the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are. - 6 - Friends dont have to be exactly the same.They have similarities but________.The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each others faults, because you c

32、ant ever judge your friend. Friends have to argue ！ No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy.Because if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isnt being true and is trying a little too hard. You have to be comfortable together.O

33、therwise, you just arent going to click.If you feel uneasy around the person then something isnt quite right. Friends love unconditionally.They have their little angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.Why let something that happened in the past ruin

34、the happiness you could have in the future? Believe_in_love_at_first_sight_because_there_is_the_same_thing_happening_in_ friendship.Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends.Trust me, its not true. These are only a few of the basics.Just remember

35、, friends are forever, but only if you keep it that way.Dont disrespect your friends.Love them instead. 1． What is the best title of the passage ？ (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________ 答案 True Friends/Friendship/What Is Friendship 2．

36、Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Make up with you friends after the quarrels and dont let the sadness last long. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答

37、案 They have their little angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. 3． Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 答案

38、 they also have their differences 4． Please list three of the writers viewpoints on friendship.(no more than 10 words) ① _______________________________________________________________ ② _______________________________________________________________ ③ _______________________________

39、________________________________ - 7 - 答 案 ①Accepting differences. ②Arguing. ③Loving unconditionally. ④ Believing.( 寫出任意三項即可 ) 5． Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 答案 相信戀愛中的一見鐘情吧，因為友情也是如此。 - 8 -