(2021更新）國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級英語》2023期末試題及答案（1351套）

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1、國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級英語(1)》2023期末試題及答案(試卷號：1351) Information for the examinees： ? This examination consists of 4 parts. They are: Part I : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points) Part II : Reading comprehension (30 points) Part Hl : Cloze (10 points) Part IV : Writing (30 points) ? The total marks for thi

2、s examination are 100 points . Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. ? There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet ； therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task. I ? Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 poin

3、ts in total) Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. At the moment, I lots of new friends. A. make B. s making C. m making D? makes 2. They women in the Carshalton Club. A. arent wanting B. arenwt want C. doesnt want D. d

4、ont want 3. They together for ten months. A. play B. have playing C. have been playing D? dont play 4. I had an accident because 1 at the road. A. wasnt looking B. hadnt looked C. didnt look D. hasnt looked 5. When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer. A. drank B. was drinking C.

5、drinks I), had drunk use credit cards because they didn B. couldnt D. has to rise in the next 200 years. B. may D. should t exist 6. Nineteenth century travellers then. A. could C. had to 7. Scientists are certain that the sea level A. is going to C. will 8. Today, the motel by

6、 members of the same family. A. is managed B. was managed C. will be managed D. has been managed 9. She told me that she a car since 1990. A. hadnt driven B. wasnt driving C. didnt drive D. wouldnt drive 10. You have seen her at the station. —she was at home with me! A. mustnt B. should C.

7、 couldnt D. may 11. The game is complex so you need patience to learn it. A. some B. many C. a few D? not much 12. I buying her a cookery book for her birthday. A. thought about B. expect C. manage D. might 13. He asked her a degree. A. did she have B. if she had C. does she have D. if sh

8、e has 14. We always on time for school on Monday. A. are B. arrive C. come D. get 15. Can you help me? My phone is out of . B. place A. working D. time C. order [I . Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage A(4 points each.20 points in total) Read the article and then judge whether the s

9、tatements followed are true (T) or false (F)? Write "T" or "F" at the corresponding place on the answer sheet. Like Father, Like Son? Perhaps Not ??? A new report suggests that our brain chemistry at birth is as important as our upbringing Go into a busy newsagent and have a look at what kind o

10、f things people are reading. The chances are that the women are reading about fashion, beauty, romance or relationships and the men are reading about cars, photography > equipment or sport. This ought not to be a surprise. After all, these choices are also seen in typical male and female hobbies-men

11、 generally enjoy things such as looking after their cars, buying new parts for their stereos, bird-watching or playing computer games while women seem to prefer keeping in touch with friends and entertaining. For a long time, experts thought that these differences between male and female interests

12、depended on how parents brought up their children and indeed society in general. However, when we look at young babies, we see that boys and girls have interests which we can call typically male or female from a very early age. A baby girl, as young as 12 months old, is sympathetic when she sees a s

13、ad or worried face-she also looks sad and makes comforting sounds. Baby girls also make more eye contact and look longer at other people. Boys of the same age look longer at mechanical objects-toys that spin，light up or move. Later, when they become toddlers, boys usually enjoy putting things togeth

14、er and building towns or bridges or vehicles. Boys are often more selfish and aggressive when they play with other children while girls are better at joining in with others. Just like the adults. So where do these differences between male and female behaviour come from? Although it is true that cul

15、ture and upbringing play an important role, many scientists now believe that the answer also lies in the amount of male and female hormones in the mother,s body before a child：s birth. Research has shown that this balance of hormones leads to three different types of brain： type E. type S and type B

16、. People who are born with a type S or male brain are generally interested in systems： constructing and organising things and working out how things work. They tend to be good at working out where they are from maps, making things from plans or collecting ihings. ()thers have a type E or female brai

17、n which means they are good al undtrstanding olher peoples cnwiions and ireaiing people with care because they are sensitive Themselves. Others are born with characteristics of both these male and female brains-this is called the type B or balanced brain. Perhaps the most crucial thing that the res

18、earchers found out was that the type of brain you have docs not have to depend on your sex. Not all men have the male brain, and not all women have the female brain. But on average, more males than females have a type S brain, and more females than males have a type E brain. So does this mean that

19、one sort of brain is superior? No, not at all. Some people find some things easier to do than others but both sexes have their strengths and their weaknesses. Researchers hope that understanding how people are born with different types of brain can help make all of us more tolerant of difference. A

20、re the statements true (T) or false (F)? 16. Generally speaking, women and men both prefer reading about people than reading about gadgets or equipment. 17. Experts used to believe that parents had a lot of influence on what hobbies their children liked. 18. Even when they are babies, girls seem

21、more interested in people than boys. 19. It seems to be easier for little girls to get on with people than for boys. 20. People with a type S brain get lost easily. Passage B(2 points each? 10 points in total) Read the article and match headings A-II with paragraphs 21-25. There arc three headin

22、gs you dont need. [21] | Last night I was worried, very worried. I had the job of going to watch amateur ballet dancers performing on stage with one of the UK,s top professional ballet companies. A performance like this seemed very risky and I asked myself, Are they mad? Before I tell you the ans

23、wer, Ill tell you why I had such big doubts. 2虧]j The idea of mixing amateur and professional dancers started a couple years ago when two friends with very different jobs found a way of working togeiher. One of the men had created an award-winning TV series. Musicality? in which amateurs trained to

24、 performin the musical Chicago. The other man runs a charity called Youth at Risk which works with young people who have serious problems with aggression and antisocial behaviour. Although it was a risk, the two men thought they could make a TV programme in which ballet changed the lives of young

25、people with problems. 23 Their idea was this if the young people could accept the strict discipline and challenge of ballet training, it would build their self-esteem and give them new confidence in themselves. The first step was to find suitable teenagers to take part and they asked teachers

26、and youth workers already working professionally with young people at risk, to find candidates for the project. Through them 300 young people joined the programme and although about half dropped out, in the end sixty teenagers appeared on stage in the public performance. 24 The ballet they chos

27、e v/as Sergei Prokofievs Romeo and Juliet, choreographed by Sir Kenneth MacMillan. The story of Romeo and Juliet includes family conflictt the generation gap, gangs, murder, young love and teenage suicide so it is the perfect mirror for the lives of troubled young people in todays society. 25

28、 Going back to my original question： Are they mad? The answer is definitely no. As soon as the ballet started, my worries disappeared. It was amazing how these unlikely dancers were magically transformed into lheir characters. At the end of the evening I was left with this thought: b ballet can

29、change lives\ It is a dancing cure, not a talking cure； it is silent so it stops arguments. Headings： A. Why I love going to the ballet B. Where the idea came from C. Why I was worried D. Romeo and Juliet is the perfect choice E. A new star is born in Chicago F. How they found the young peopl

30、e G. My final thoughts H. A dancers life HI. Cloze Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each, 10 points in total) Dear Sara, Hows life at college? I think youre lucky that youre not at home any more. Mark has bo

31、ught a pet rat! Why a rat? If I 26 a pet, it would be something nice like a dog or a cat but my brother bought a rat. Now he says that it has to run around. Apparently, if rats 27 kept in cages all day, they 28 unhappy. I told him that 29 this rat isn t kept in a cage all day, I will be unhappy! An

32、ywayt other news. I 30 work this summer -I dont know yet. Jenny knows the owners of a cafe by the sea and they will probably need someone to help in July and August. Its about 80 percent sure so keep your fingers crossed. If I do get the job, Ill live in a Flat above the cafe so that will be great.

33、 Hope all is well at university! Love Beth 26. A. buy B. will buy c. would buy D. bought 27. A. were B. are c. will be D. would be 28. A. get B. got c. would get D. will get 29. A. if B. provided that c. unless D. when 30. A. will B. wont c. would D. mig

34、ht IV. Writing(30 points) 31. Write an opinion essay on the topic： "It is wrong to keep animals as pets." "Remember to： (1 )Start with a topic sentence which summarises the main points of the essay. (2) Give your opinion at the end of the first paragraph to help your reader to prepare for the

35、 next part. (3) Use linking words and phrases to show the structure of your argument. (4) Add reasons to support your opinion. (5) Start a new paragraph to show that you are moving to a new topic, in this case, the arguments against. (6) Give more than one argument against your opinion. (7) Fin

36、ish with a short summary of the arguments on both sides. (8) End with a strong reason for your opinion. 試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (僅供參考) I . Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total) 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D  6. B 7. C 8. A 11. A 12. A 13. B || . Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage A(4

37、 points each,20 points in total) 16. F 17. T 18. T Passage B(2 points each110 points in total) 21. C 22. B 23. F [J]. Cloze(2 points each, 10 points in total) 26. D 27. B 28. D 9. A 14. A 19. T 24. D 29. A 10. C 15. C 20. F 25. G 30. D IV. Writing]30 points) 31.寫作題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 26—30 分 內(nèi)容切題，完整，條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)，句式用 詞富有變化，有“閃光點(diǎn)”，基本無語言錯誤。 21—25 分 內(nèi)容切題，完整，條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)，少量語 法錯誤。 16—20 分 內(nèi)容基本切題，完整，條理基本清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)基本嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法基本正確，語 言基本通順恰當(dāng)，少量嚴(yán)重錯誤，一些詞使用不當(dāng)。 11—15 分 內(nèi)容基本切題，完整，條理不夠清楚，較明顯的母語痕跡，較多語言錯誤，許 多詞使用不當(dāng)。 6—10 分 內(nèi)容偏題，不完整，思路混亂，語句不完整，只有少數(shù)句子可以理解，詞匯拼 寫嚴(yán)重錯誤。