中考復(fù)習(xí)外研社初一上M6M.ppt

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1、M6M10詞匯拓展： 1 invite(v)___________ (n)邀請(qǐng) 2 swim(v)___________(n)游泳 __________ (n) 游泳者 3 usual(adj)________(adv) 通常 ________(反 )不尋常的 4 different (adj)____________ (n)區(qū)別 5 train (v)__________(n)軟運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 6 sing (v)____________(n) 歌手 7 music (n)_______音樂(lè)的 /劇 __________音樂(lè)家 8 mouse(n)__________(復(fù)數(shù) ) 老

2、鼠 9 final (adj)_______(adv) 最后 ________________(同義 ) 10 many (adj)_____________(比較級(jí) ) 更多 11 visit (v)_________ (n) 游客 12 America (n)______________ (adj)美國(guó)的 invitation swimming swimmer usually unusual difference trainer singer musical musician mice finally in the end/at last more visitor American

3、 1 He likes______ and wants to be a______ (sing) . 2 I have _______ (many) books than you. 3 He comes from ________ and brings some ________ friends (America ). singing singer more 4 Thank you for your_________ (invite) . America 5 Can you tell me the__________ between them (different) . 6 Xia

4、n Xinghai is a famous ________ (music). 7 Many ______(visit) come to Guilin every year. 8 ______ you have to connect it to the computer (final). invitation differences musician visitors Finally American 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) : 1 去看電影 2 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 3 玩電腦游戲 4 休息 5 談?wù)? 6 起床 7 回家 8 一雙，一對(duì) 9 許多，大量 10 通過(guò)電視 11 想起，想到

5、 go to the cinema/the movies invite sb to do sth play computer games have/take a rest talk about get up go home a pair of a lot of=lots of on television think of 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) : 12 接通；開(kāi) (電燈、電器等 ) 13 上網(wǎng) 14 在周末 15 吃早飯 /午飯 16 做家庭作業(yè) 17 想要做某事 18 睡覺(jué) 19 完成做某事 20 上英語(yǔ)課 21 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 22 好主意 switch/turn on go online

6、 on/at the weekend have breakfast/lunch do ones homework would like/want to do sth go to bed finish doing sth have an English lesson listen to music good idea 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. Would you like to go to a football match ? ___________. A Yes, please B Yes, Id like to C Yes, I woul

7、d ( ) 2. Daming invited Tony ______. A to go to movie B see a movie C to go to the cinema Exercises B C ( ) 4. Linglings father watches the football ______ television. A on B by C from ( ) 5. Bill likes playing _________ piano. He doesnt like playing_

8、_______ table tennis . A the, / B /, the C the, the ( ) 6. Sally_________ America . A come from B is from C come to ( ) 7. Thank you for ____________ me. A help B to help C helping ( ) 8. He ______three sisters in his family . A has got B there is

9、 C have got A B B C A 1. 請(qǐng)坐下喝一杯茶。 Please __________ and have a cup of tea . 2. 醫(yī)院旁邊有一所學(xué)校。 There is a school __________the hospital. 3. 老師叫這個(gè)學(xué)生到黑板上寫(xiě)答案。 The teacher asked the students to _______ the answers __________________ . 4. 他經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)來(lái)學(xué)校。 He often ________________ to school . 5. 我

10、奶奶身體健康。 My grandma ________________ . next to write sit down on the blackboard rides a bike is in good health 1. 見(jiàn)到你很高興。見(jiàn)到你也很高興。 2. 你來(lái)自哪里？我來(lái)自北京。 3. 這是大明。這些是我的父母親。 4. 你多大了？我十三歲。 5. 請(qǐng)歡迎貝蒂和托尼來(lái)我們學(xué)校。 6. 你爸爸是做什么工作的？ 他是一名賓館經(jīng)理。 Where are you from ? Im from Beijing . This is Daming. These

11、 are my parents. Nice to meet/see you. Nice to see you , too. How old are you ? Im thirteen (years old). Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. What is your fathers job /What does he do? He is a hotel manager. 重點(diǎn)句子 7. 圖書(shū)館在哪里？它在教室旁邊。 8. 我沒(méi)有兄弟。 9. 謝謝你的郵件。 10. 你最喜歡的食物和飲料是什么？ 11. 你家有多少人？

12、有五口人。 12. 我們有一些紅蘿卜。我們沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。 I havent got any brothers . Thank you for your email. Wheres the library? Its next to the classroom. Whats your favourite food and drink? How many people are there in your family? There are five people. Weve got some carrots but we havent got any apples. 重點(diǎn)句子 13. 這個(gè)用英

13、語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？是一本書(shū)。 14. 這些蘋(píng)果是什么顏色的？是紅色的。 15. 你最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？我喜愛(ài)踢足球。 16. 夏天的天氣怎么樣？很熱。 17. 你喜歡看電視嗎？不喜歡。 18. 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？是的，我會(huì)。 What colour are these apples? They are red . Whats your favourite sport? I like playing football. Whats this in English ? Its a book. Whats the weather like in summer? Its very hot

14、. Do you like watching TV ? No, I dont . Can you speak English ? Yes, I can. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 ： 1 動(dòng)詞 be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can的用法。 3 there be 句型。 4 名詞的數(shù)。 Be 動(dòng)詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（一）： 用 be (am , is , are)的正確形式填空： 1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 3) ____she from Jinan? 4) _____ you American? 5) He _____ in Cla

15、ss 4, Grade 1. 6) It_____ a car. 7) They ____ cars. 8) ____ your mother in China? 9) _____your friends in New York? 10) What ____her name? am are Is Are is is are Is Are is be動(dòng)詞用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are， is用于他，她，它。 單數(shù)名詞用 is， 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用 are。 am,are, is說(shuō)明某人或某物現(xiàn) 在的身份、年齡、狀態(tài)等 。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 11) These _____ buse

16、s. 12) Those _____oranges. 13) Where _____ her mother? 14) How old _____your teacher? 15) What class _____ you in? 16) There _________some water in the glass. 17) There __________ some bread(面包 ) on the table. 18)There _____ some glasses(眼鏡 ) on it. 19) There ________many monkeys in the m

17、ountain(山 ). 20)There_________ a beautiful garden(花園 ) in our school. are are is is are is is are are is 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can的用法： can： 能；會(huì)（表示現(xiàn)在的能力） 否定形式： cant (不能，不會(huì)） 用法： 1 后跟動(dòng)詞原形： can + 動(dòng)詞原形 2 變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， Can于句首，否定時(shí)于后加 not 3 肯定回答是： Yes, can. 4 否定回答是： No, cant . 練習(xí)： ( ) 1. He can________ a bike.

18、 A. ride B. riding C. to ride ( ) 2. _______ you speak English ? Yes, I can. A. Are B. Do C. Can ( ) 3. She can swim, but she ______ play tennis. A. isnt B. cant C. doesnt ( ) 4. ----- Can you play the piano ? ----- ___________ . I can play it very wel

19、l. A. Yes, I can B No, I cant C No, I can. A C B A There be句型： There be 的幾種形式： 1. There is / are ： 地方現(xiàn)在有 2. There was / were： 地方過(guò)去有 3. There will be : 地方將來(lái)有 4. There is/are going to be : 地方將來(lái)有 There be 的用法： 1. There is (going to be) / was+ a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 2. There is (go

20、ing to be) / was+ 不可數(shù)名詞 3. There are (going to be) /were+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 4. There will be +名詞 1. 后跟名詞 be的選擇滿(mǎn)足就近原則， be的形式取決于離它最近的名詞。 用 be 的正確形式填空： 1) There _____ a student in the classroom . 2) There________a meeting in our school next week. 3) ____there any offices in the building? 4) There_____ s

21、ome eggs in the fridge yesterday. 5) There _____ some coffee in the cup just now. 6) There ______ a picture and two pens in the desk. 7) There ____two windows and a door in the room. 8) _________ there________ a party next month ? 9) _______ there any trees behind the house last year ? is wi

22、ll be is going to be Are were was is be are Will Were 1. 在我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。 2. 在那家醫(yī)院有一些好醫(yī)生嗎？ 3. 你們班有一臺(tái)電視嗎？ 5. 在那個(gè)辦公室沒(méi)有電腦。 6. 墻上有一扇窗戶(hù)嗎？ 有 /沒(méi)有。 Are there any good doctors in that hospital ? Is there a TV in your class ? There is a library in our school . There arent any computers in that office.

23、 Is there a window in the wall ? Yes , there is . No , there isnt. 翻譯句子 2 There be +n+doing 句型：有 正在做 有一些男孩正在踢足球。 There are some boys playing football . 3 對(duì) There be 句型中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用： Whats +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) / 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ？ There are many birds in the forests. Whats in the forests ? 4 對(duì) There be 句型中的數(shù)量的提問(wèn)： 1） How man

24、y+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +地點(diǎn)？ 2） How much+不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +地點(diǎn)？ There are ten girls in the park. How many girls are there in the park ? There is some milk in the glass. 5 There be 句型中 , 反義疑問(wèn)句的附加部分應(yīng)用 there： How much milk is there in the glass ? There is no air on the moon , ____ _____ ? There are some

25、 teachers in the office , _____ _____ ? There isnt any water in the fridge, ______ _______ ? There was a cat under the desk, ______ ________ ? There werent any apples on the plate, _____ ______ ? There will be a concert tomorrow, _______ _______ ? There wont be rain next week, _______ ________ ? is

26、 there arent there is there wasnt there were there wont there will there 名詞的數(shù)： 1.兩種名詞：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 : 表示食物 (bread, meat, rice, cheese , fish, beef)， 飲料 (millk, water, coke, coffee, tea)，自然 物質(zhì) (air, , wood, sand) ，情感 (love, peace, friendship, joy, happiness) , 概念 (exercise, kn

27、owledge, news, population, information)和學(xué) 科 (Chinese, maths, physics, chemistry)的名詞。 可數(shù)名詞 : 表示個(gè)體或集體的名詞。 2. 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 1） 規(guī)則變化： 1+s; 2+es (以 s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞 ) 3去 y+ies(以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的詞 ); 4去 f或 fe+ves 寫(xiě)出下列的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： desk factory watch wolf piano radio monkey knife potato radio

28、 bus box glass match hero wife tomato zoo photo leaf thief self s ies es ves s s s ves es s es es es es es ves es s s ves ves ves 簡(jiǎn)記 f/fe結(jié)尾的名 詞變復(fù)數(shù)： 樹(shù)葉 (leaf)半數(shù) (half) 自己 (self)黃，妻子 (wife)拿刀 (knife)去 殺狼 (wolf)，架 (shelf) 后小偷 (thief)逃命忙。 簡(jiǎn)記 o結(jié)尾加 es名詞： 英雄

29、(hero)愛(ài)吃西紅柿 (tomato)和土豆 (potato)。 2） 不規(guī)則變化： man--- woman--- child--- foot--- mouse--- tooth--- men women children teeth mice feet 1.男女孩子 的 腳 踩住 老鼠 的 牙 Chinese--- Japanese--- sheep--- fish--- deer--- Chinese Japanese sheep fish deer 2.單復(fù)數(shù)同型 在表示不

30、同種類(lèi)的魚(yú)時(shí)其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 fishes 詞語(yǔ)辨析 ： 1 too, also ,either , as well 1) I know her, _______ . 2) We ______ go there. 3) I didnt eat fish, _______ . 4) He is a worker, _______ . 5) They dont go out, _______ . 6) The girl _______ gets the first prize. 7) The boys bought the books _______ . 8) Are you good at sw

31、imming, _______ ? 9) Tony was_______ late for school . 10) I dont like dancing , _________ . too also either too either also as well too also either too常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn) 句末，前有逗號(hào)； also 用于肯定句中，系動(dòng)詞 be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞 后，行為動(dòng)詞前； either 常用于否定句末，前有 逗號(hào)； as well用于肯 定句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)。 詞語(yǔ)辨析： 2 some , any 1) I ask her for _____

32、__ milk. 2) She didnt have ______ money. 3) Is there _______ water in the glass ? 4) We havent got _______ meat in the fridge. 5) Would you like _______ bananas? 6) Can you go and buy _______ fruit? 7) If _____ students come here, tell me , please. 8) There are _______ boys under the tree. 9) I cant

33、 see_______ things in the box . 10) Have you got _________ sisters? some any any any some some any some any any some用于肯定句或表請(qǐng)求、建議的一般疑問(wèn)句 any用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句，若表“任何一個(gè)”則用于肯 定句。 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用 any. 3 one , it , that 1) Your watch is nice, where did you buy______ ？ 2) The population of China is larger than ____

34、___ of America. 3) ---- Who is the woman? ----The _______ in red? 4) I like your book and I will buy ______ tomorrow. 5) The black car is cheaper than the white ______ . 6) The boy in Picture One is taller than _______ in Picture Two. it that one one one that it用來(lái)代替上文的出現(xiàn)的名詞 (單數(shù)或不可數(shù) )。 one用來(lái)代 替上文同類(lèi)中的任一個(gè)，前可用冠詞或 this, that, every, ,any 來(lái)修飾。 that = the+名詞 (單數(shù)或不可數(shù) )