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1、2022年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊二語篇理解題專題二七選五閱讀填空3巧妙破解段尾設(shè)空題
(xx·重慶11中高三9月月考)Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless.____1____They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the forese
2、eable future.
The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years.It should bee smaller,safer,and more practical,and should not be powered by the gas engine.____2____
Unless changes take place in the power system,the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic ja
3、ms.____3____
When the car enters the highway system,a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail,which is similar to hose(軟管) powering subway trains electrically.Once joined to the rail,the car will bee electrically powered from the system and control of the car will pass to a central
4、 puter.____4____
The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system.The puter will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway.____5____It is believed that an automated highway wil
5、l be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour,pared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.
A.The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warn him of his ing exit.
B.Other experts however think the car is here to stay.
C.The car of the future
6、should be far more pollution-free than present types.
D.There will be plenty of policemen on the highway to control the traffic.
E.One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated (自動(dòng)的) system which seems to hold water.
F.The puter will then monitor all the car's movements.
G.Al
7、l of the experts don't know what will happen in the future.
語篇解讀:本文屬于科普知識類,為大家預(yù)測了將來的汽車是什么樣子,以及怎樣操控它。
1.[解析] 首先根據(jù)文章開頭的“Some experts...”可知與B項(xiàng)的“Other experts”構(gòu)成some...others的結(jié)構(gòu);其次,根據(jù)后文說到“...ramain a leading means of urban travel”可知,本句和前面說的“汽車消失”形成對比;另外B項(xiàng)中的however起著轉(zhuǎn)折的作用,說明專家們也有兩種觀點(diǎn),故選B。
[答案] B
2.[解
8、析] 根據(jù)上句:It should bee smaller,safer,and more practical,and should not be powered by the gas engine.它應(yīng)該變得更小,更安全,更實(shí)用并且不應(yīng)該由燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)??芍戮涞囊馑紤?yīng)該是:未來的汽車應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在的汽車更無污染??芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。
[答案] C
3.[解析] 根據(jù)空前的“the main problem”及后文的“the automated(自動(dòng)的)system”可知E項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的作用。
[答案] E
4.[解析] 根據(jù)空前的“control of the car will pa
9、ss to a central puter”可知選F項(xiàng)。
[答案] F
5.[解析] 本段都是講述電腦控制汽車是如何運(yùn)行的,故選A項(xiàng)。
[答案] A
B
(xx·山東臨沂高三聯(lián)2月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)
Things that Kill Smartphone Battery and How to Fix Them
You have bad service
Dead zones mean poor reception for a cell phone which can run out of your battery by the second.Here's why:Your smart
10、ypants phone is working overtime to reconnect you.If it fails,the cell phone will try to send the message again with increased power.____1____
2____
If you have an iPhone 7,scroll up from the bottom on your lock screen and it'll show your most recent notifications.We bet you'll see everything from
11、 your mom's ment on your Facebook picture to an update from CNN on the latest breaking news.Most apps—unless specifically turned off—will send you push notifications that often aren't necessary.Try going to Settings>Notifications and adjusting those apps.
Your Bluetooth is always on
Quick:Go to Se
12、ttings on your smartphone and do a quick search for “Bluetooth.”Most devices are designed to have this automatically turned on,even if you don't need it frequently____3____“Don't need it?Shut it off,” he suggests.
You use too many apps with GEO-locators
Your smartphone GPS is convenient.____4____T
13、urning it off will cause those apps to only locate you when you're using them.
It's too hot or too cold where you are
Cold affects your phone's battery so much that some people even use hand warmers to wrap around their devices in winter.But before you look into moving to a warmer climate to keep
14、your phone happy,also watch out for warmer conditions.If you're overheating or have your phone in your feather jacket,the added warmth could kill the battery,too.Just keep thin in mind:____5____
A.Remended option is to switch your phone to airplane mode and try to connect to free WiFi if possible.
15、
B.However,all expert says having that level turned on puts pressure on your battery.
C.But countless apps may enable “l(fā)ocation finding” without asking you.
D.You have too many applications that send you alerts.
E.You'd better take good care of your smartphone.
F.Conditions need to be just right
16、.
G.You have installed too many apps.
語篇解讀:這篇文章介紹了幾個(gè)毀壞智能手機(jī)電池的事情以及如何修復(fù)。
1.[解析] 考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的主題是服務(wù)信號不好。空前句意:你的手機(jī)一直在重新和你聯(lián)系。如果失敗了,手機(jī)會(huì)用增加的電量再給你發(fā)送信息。故這里A(推薦方案是把手機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)換成飛行模式,如果可能的話,試著連接免費(fèi)的無線網(wǎng)。)符合上下文,故選A。
[答案] A
2.[解析] 考查對上下文語境的理解。此空是本段的主題句。本段所介紹的是當(dāng)我們打開手機(jī)時(shí),會(huì)看到很多沒有必要的通知,可以到設(shè)置中調(diào)整一些應(yīng)用程序。故這里D(手機(jī)上有太多發(fā)給你提示信息的
17、應(yīng)用。)符合上下文,故選D。
[答案] D
3.[解析] 考查對上下文語境的理解。空前句意:大部分的設(shè)備自動(dòng)設(shè)置為藍(lán)牙打開,盡管你并不經(jīng)常需要。空后句意:他建議:“不需要,那就關(guān)掉。”故這里B(然而所有的專家都說,藍(lán)牙打開會(huì)給你的電池施加壓力。)符合上下文,故選B。
[答案] B
4.[解析] 考查對上下文語境的理解??涨熬湟猓耗闶謾C(jī)的GPS很方便??蘸蟮囊馑迹宏P(guān)掉會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些應(yīng)用程序定位你使用他們的位置。 所以這里選C(但是很多的應(yīng)用程序沒有你的允許也會(huì)定位你的位置。)與上下文一致。故選C。
[答案] C
5.[解析] 考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的主題是:你所在的地方太冷或者太熱??涨熬湟猓喝绻闾珶峄蛘甙咽謾C(jī)放在皮夾克里,額外的溫度也會(huì)消耗電池。一定要記住這條。所以這里選F(環(huán)境要?jiǎng)倓偤谩?與上下文一致。故選F。
[答案] F