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1、Yale University,Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut, and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States.,Incorporated as the Collegiate School, th
2、e institution traces its roots to 17th-century clergymen who sought to establish a college to train clergy and political leaders for the colony. In 1718, the College was renamed Yale College to honor a gift from Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East India Company. Yale and Harvard have been riv
3、als in academics, athletics, and other activities for most of their history, competing annually in The Game and the Harvard-Yale Regatta.,Lux et Veritas（拉丁文，意為“光明和真理”）,Yale has produced many notable alumni, including five U.S. presidents, seventeen U.S. Supreme Court Justices, and several foreign he
4、ads of state.,LETS LOOK SOMETHING ABOUT THEM,Famous people in Yale,1.nobelprize winner,All of these followings are people who have won nobelprize,and they were all graduate from Yale university. 喬治阿克羅夫(George Akerlof), (2001年, 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家) 雷蒙德戴維斯（Raymond Davis）, (2002年, 物理學(xué)家) 約翰埃弗恩德斯（John F. Enders）, (195
5、4年, 生理學(xué)家/醫(yī)學(xué)家) 約翰芬博士（John Fenn Ph.D.), (2002年, 化學(xué)家) 默里蓋爾曼-默里（Murray Gell-Mann）, (1969年, 物理學(xué)家) 阿爾佛雷德G吉爾曼（Alfred G. Gilman）, (1994年, 生理學(xué)家/醫(yī)學(xué)家) etc,2、inventors and artists,詹天佑,“鐵路工程師” ，在1881年畢業(yè)于Sheffield Scientific School，亦為京張鐵路總工程師。 Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919), a national hero for his role in building Chi
6、nas railroad system, was born in 1861 in southern Chinas Guangdong Province and died in 1919. As the chief designer of the first railway project built by Chinese engineers, he was widely regarded as the father of Chinas railroad. He was intelligent and interested in machinery when he was a child. At
7、 the age of 12, Zhan went to US to study. In 1878, he was admitted to Yale University majoring in civil and railway engineering. As one of the earliest Chinese students studying abroad, he was the first Chinese that became a member of the American Engineers Association.,保羅D邁克爾德萊蒂（Paul D. MacCready）,
8、 Engineer of the Century, won the Kremer Prize for first human- powered flying machine, pioneer in solar-powered flight Saunders MacLane, mathematician, one of the founders of category theory Jordan Mechner, videogame developer, created Prince of Persia Stanley Milgram, psychologist, Milgram experim
9、ent, coined the concept six degrees of separation 薩繆爾摩爾斯, 電報先驅(qū), 摩爾斯電碼發(fā)明人 John Ousterhout, 計算機(jī)編程語言Tcl的發(fā)明人 Ronald Rivest, 計算機(jī)科學(xué)家, RSA加密中的R即代表其人, 2002年 圖靈獎獲得者 Eli Whitney, 軋花機(jī)發(fā)明人,Other inventors and artists,3.These are entrepreneur & CEO graduate from Yale.,Robert M. Bass, (文學(xué)學(xué)士1971年) Keystone Inc.的董事長
10、。 John Thomas Daniels，Archer Daniels Midland創(chuàng)辦人。（本公司是農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品加工和發(fā)酵科技的全球領(lǐng)先者） Robert Glaser, (B.A. & M.A.) RealNetworks的創(chuàng)辦人與CEO。 Bing Gordon，美商藝電（EA）的創(chuàng)辦人之一，擔(dān)任執(zhí)行副總裁、首席創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)。 Roberto Goizueta，可口可樂的前CEO(艾文理大學(xué)的商學(xué)院是以其為名。) Charles B. Johnson，富蘭克林坦伯頓投資公司的主席。 Mitch Kapor，Kapor Enterprises的出資者，Lotus Software的前創(chuàng)辦人與C
11、EO。 Herbert Kohler，Kohler Company的董事長與主席。 Clarence King，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的創(chuàng)建者之一。 Edward LampertESL Investments的創(chuàng)辦人與主席。 John Franklyn Mars，Mars, Incorporated的CEO 羅伯摩斯，20世紀(jì)中期紐約市的建筑業(yè)大王。 Gifford Pinchot，United States Forest Service的創(chuàng)辦人。 Robert Sargent Shriver III，巴爾的摩金鶯隊的擁有者之一。 Timothy Perry Shriver，特殊奧林匹克運動會的CEO
12、。 Frederick W. Smith，聯(lián)邦快遞的創(chuàng)辦人與CEO Harold Stanley，摩根士丹利的創(chuàng)辦人 Richard Thalheimer，The Sharper Image的創(chuàng)辦人與CEO。 胡安特里普，泛美航空的創(chuàng)辦人與CEO Frederick E. Weyerhaeuser，Weyerhaeuser（紙張生產(chǎn)公司）創(chuàng)辦人。,5.presidents and vice presidents,威廉霍華德塔夫脫, 美國總統(tǒng) (1909年-1913年),美國最高法院首席大法官(1921年-1930年) 杰拉爾德福特 (法學(xué)院), 美國總統(tǒng)(1974年-1977年) 喬治HW布什
13、, 美國總統(tǒng)(1989年-1993年) 比爾克林頓 (法學(xué)院), 美國總統(tǒng) (1993年-2001年) 喬治W布什, 美國總統(tǒng) (2001年至今) 理察切尼*, 美國副總統(tǒng) (2001年至今) ,lets have a quick look at president Bush.,Besides Harvard,Yale is the university which has produced the second most presidents. Prisident Bush is one of them. George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is t
14、he 43rd President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. He was re-elected in 2004 .He formerly served as the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. A Republican, he belongs to one of the most politically influential American families, being the son of former President George H. W
15、. Bush and elder brother of Jeb Bush, the former Governor of Florida.,6. history,humanities,famous people in art area.,Hiram Bingham，發(fā)現(xiàn)了位于秘魯?shù)鸟R丘比丘。 哈羅德布魯姆，美國文學(xué)評論家。 James Fenimore Cooper，最后的莫希干人（The Last of the Mohicans）作者。 查理斯艾伍士，古典音樂作曲家。 John Knowles，A Separate Peace的作者。 林瓔，建筑師，越戰(zhàn)紀(jì)念墻的設(shè)計者 Henry R. Lu
16、ce，時代 (雜志)的創(chuàng)辦人之一。 David McCullough，知名的歷史學(xué)家，曾兩度獲得普利策獎，最知名的著作是關(guān)于美國總統(tǒng)生平的哈瑞S杜魯門與約翰亞當(dāng)斯。 Camille Paglia，文化評論家與女性主義學(xué)者。 Cole Porter，作曲家 埃羅沙里寧，建筑師 Garry Trudeau，創(chuàng)作Doonesbury的漫畫家 諾亞韋伯斯特，韋氏英文字典的作者。 Thornton Wilder，劇作家，以劇本Our Town獲得普立茲獎。 Naomi Wolf，女性主義作家 Tom Wolfe (PhD)，新聞記者。書籍The Right Stuff與The Bonfire of th
17、e Vanities的作者。,7.famous professors,哈羅德布魯姆 (Ph.D. 1955年)，作家與評論家，書籍 Genius 的作者。 Yung-Chi (Tommy) Cheng（鄭永齊），藥理學(xué)家，AIDS藥品3TC的發(fā)明者，3TC一般人熟悉的名稱是Epivir。 Paul Kennedy，歷史學(xué)家。The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers 的作者。 John Gaddis，歷史學(xué)家，冷戰(zhàn)的專家。 David Gelernter(1976年)，計算機(jī)科學(xué)家，Linda編程語言的創(chuàng)作人之一。 Paul Hudak，計算機(jī)科學(xué)家。他最知名的
18、成就是Haskell編程語言。書籍 The Haskell School of Expression 的作者。 曼德勃羅(Benoit Mandelbrot)，以碎形幾何學(xué)聞名的數(shù)學(xué)家。 William Prusoff，藥理學(xué)家。AIDS的藥物d4T發(fā)明者。d4T一般人熟悉的名稱是Zerit。 Robert Shiller，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。書籍Irrational Exuberance的作者，以他發(fā)明的心理學(xué)理論而聞名。 史景遷（Jonathan Spence），歷史學(xué)家與作者。中國歷史權(quán)威。,Besides these,famous people from the TV and movies,ac
19、edemicare also from the Yale University.,library,Yales library is the biggest one in America and the second biggest in the world. It has a large amount of book collection, about 11 million books.,some pictures,Beinecke 古籍善本圖書館,康涅狄格樓 the oldest one,Movie time,Broadway actually has three meanings:i. T
20、he first concept is a geographical concept that refers to an area within 12 blocks of 36 theaters near to Time Square.iiThe second meaning is the performances playing on Broadway. iii. The third notion is theatres industry in America, such industry also included in New York city, the main areas beyo
21、nd the Broadway play performance mainly of these theatre.,,BROADWAY,For the first coception: Broadway runs twenty-five kilometres length of Manhattan, being the only street almost running through the island from north to south, at Bowling Green. At present the “Broadway area refers to four theatres
22、,Marquis、 Palace、 Winter Garden and Broadway along the Broadway avenue ,from Manhattan West 41st Street go north to West 53rd Street .But the forest of theaters around “Broadway area” also belongs to it.,For the second meaning: With the historical culture changing and evolving again ,Broadway also b
23、ecome a synonym for theatre and plays. The most famous plays are Cat, Beauty and Beast ,the Phantom of the Opera ,Lion King, Misrables Les ,Miss Siagon ,Titanic etc.,Dame Julie Andrews (lead lady): Sound of music Natasha Jane Richardson (lead lady): A Midsummer Nights Dream Andrew Lloyd Webber (the
24、writer): Cat,For the third notion:For over 100 years, the Broadway theatre district in New York City has been the center of the live entertainment industry in the United States and across the Western World. Broadway has become a global brand name, signifying the pinnacle of live entertainment. Prosp
25、ective shows, and the producers, actors, technical and creative talent that make them work, travel from across the world to New York City in the hopes of becoming one of the very few that succeed each year on Broadway.,Broadway People use this word to refer to the essence of American drama .As an actor real sign of success. Everyday it attracts thousands of people from all over the world, laughter, tears, pride, decadent here can be seen everywhere. You may overnight, also may have also has millionaire has become a poor.,Thank you,
耶魯大學(xué)·百老匯介紹(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生歡迎分享)
