《高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)》PPT課件.ppt

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1、Unit 1Friendship,【素材示例】 假如你是李平，是一位成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)就“成績(jī)好的學(xué)生與成績(jī)差的學(xué)生同位”這一話題發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)與看法。 注意： 1詞數(shù)：120150，短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,2參考詞匯： 成績(jī)差的學(xué)生： a slower student Dear Mr Zhang， We have had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. 審題構(gòu)思：,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)： 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

2、： 擬關(guān)鍵詞： 構(gòu)建句式： 【佳作播報(bào)】 Dear Mr Zhang， We have had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.,Some are for the idea. As they know，everyone has advantages as well as disadvantages.Although some are not good at les

3、sons，they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.Therefore，they can learn from each o ther.And they may develop a friendship.In addition，top students can help slower ones gain selfconfidence by helping them with their lessons，which benefits them all.,However，others dont hold the same view

4、.They think some slower students are always making troubles，such as keeping talking in class，breaking school rules，which may lead them to form the bad habits.Besides，slower students often ask top students questions，which has a bad effect on the tops studies. In my opinion，Id like to choose to shar

5、e a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together. Yours， Li Ping,,【賞文酌句】 結(jié)構(gòu)的合理安排是本文的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)，本文是明顯的“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)正方的看法、反方的意見和自己的觀點(diǎn)；在敘述雙方觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，內(nèi)容完整，對(duì)比明顯；在表明自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，態(tài)度明確且有理有據(jù)。,【佳句模擬】 1be for支持，贊同 模擬Are you for my plan? 你支持我的計(jì)劃嗎？ 2in addition另外，此外(as well，相當(dāng)于連接副詞) 模擬I do

6、nt like fishing，in addition，its raining heavily. 我不喜歡釣魚，此外，天還在下著大雨。,3so that表示目的，“為了”，與in order that相同，是寫作中常用的句型。 模擬Im going to leave early so that I dont get stuck in traffic. 為了不被困在交通堵塞中，我打算早離開。,佳句背誦 He is crazy about English.Nothing delights him so much as reading English stories. 他對(duì)英語很著迷。沒有什么能比

7、讀英語故事更讓他高興的了。 We have masses of homework to do every day. 每天我們都有大量的作業(yè)要做。 I found someone sitting on the seat I had occupied in advance.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人坐在我占的位置上。, There are varieties of outofclass activities in our school, which we can take part in after class. 在我們學(xué)校有各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)，我們課后可以參加。 From this activity,

8、I came to realize the significance/importance of study. 通過這次活動(dòng)我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 We have got to have extra lessons during the holiday. 我們?cè)谶@些假日里也要補(bǔ)課。,upset,concern,curtain,power,item,完全地，整個(gè)地,安家，定居；解決,痊愈，恢復(fù),青少年,感激的,提示；尖端；小費(fèi),,,,,,,,,,,,loose,,calm...down,a series of,on purpose,at dusk,face to face,,,,,,,,經(jīng)

9、歷，經(jīng)受；通過；完成,記下，登記,打包,對(duì)厭煩,做某事有困難,與交流,,,,,,get,get along/on with,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,add v增加,(教材原句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。,add A to B把A添加到B上 add up/together將相加，合計(jì) addthat從句 補(bǔ)充說 add to增加了 add up to總共，合計(jì) addition n增加；附加物；加法 in addition(to sb/sth) 除之外(還有) add

10、itional adj. 附加的；另外的,聯(lián)想拓展,,The fire is going out.Will you add some wood to it? 火快熄了，請(qǐng)你加些木柴好嗎？ These numbers add up to 100.這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。,Please ________ the numbers and Im sure they will ________ more than 1,000. Aadd；add up Badd up；add up Cadd up；add up to Dadd to；add up,用add的相關(guān)短語填空 The boss said it w

11、as not easy to manage a company.He ________ that the financial crisis ________ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would ________ a toilet ________ each room.He ________ the expenses and the total ________ more than 1,000,000 yuan.,完成句子 把這些數(shù)字加起來，給我總數(shù)。 ________

12、these figures and give me the total. 他的生意支出總計(jì)為每年大約4 000英鎊。 His business expenses ________ around 4,000 a year. 答案Cadded；added to；add...to；added up； added up toAdd upadd up to,upset,,(教材原句)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。 Many British people were upset that they didnt win the bid f

13、or the 2018 World Cup. 很多英國(guó)人對(duì)于他們未獲得2018年世界杯舉辦權(quán)而感到不快。,【考點(diǎn)警示】 (1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞，不能放在名詞前作賓語。 (2)upset的過去式與過去分詞形式均為upset，而其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。,聯(lián)想拓展,The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home ________. Aupsetting Bupset Cto upset Dto be upset 寫出下列句子中upset的詞性及漢語意思 The sudden change upset us.________ Wh

14、y do you look so upset today？________ She upset a kettle on the table and had her hand burned.________,完成句子 為此事難過沒有意義。 There is no point ________ over it. 戒指的遺失使她很心煩意亂。 Losing the ring ________ very much. 答案B動(dòng)詞，使心煩形容詞，心煩意亂的 動(dòng)詞，打翻upsettingupset her,concern,(教材原句)..tell your friend that you are concer

15、ned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們將見面談?wù)劇?聯(lián)想拓展,,It is no concern of mine/yours.Its none of my/your business.這不是我/你關(guān)心的事。 The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳，這使他的父母很憂慮。,This novel was concerned ________ the Second World War，while most tee

16、nagers are more concerned ________ the heros love story. Awith；for Bwith；to Cfor；about Dabout；with,完成句子 我住校，所以媽媽為我擔(dān)心。 I am living in school，so mother ________ me. 那位老人很關(guān)心國(guó)家大事。 The old man ________ himself ________ state affairs. 這本書寫的是有關(guān)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的問題。 The book deals with questions ________ AntiJapanese Wa

17、r. 就我個(gè)人來說，這是一本好書。 As ________，this is a good book.,答案Ais concerned for/aboutconcerns；with/about/forconcerningfar as Im concerned,(教材原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place... 她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身之處難以安定和平靜下來,聯(lián)想拓展,settle down定居；過安定生活；(使)安靜下來 settle down to sth開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事；定下心來做某事 settle up

18、結(jié)賬；了結(jié)(某事) settled adj.穩(wěn)定的 settlement n協(xié)議；定居點(diǎn),,She ________ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV. Aseated Bsettled down Csettled on Dsettled,完成句子 那個(gè)班一上課總得過一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來。 It always takes the class a while to ______________ at the start of the lesson. 現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。 Its time you ______ yo

19、ur differences with your father. 咱們得把見面的地點(diǎn)定下來。 We must ________ a place to meet. 答案Bsettle downsettledsettle on,(教材原句)She suffered from loneliness，but... 她遭受了孤獨(dú)之苦，但是,聯(lián)想拓展,suffer from患有；受之苦 suffer for因受苦 (1)suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的詞。 (2)suffer vi

20、.后常跟介詞from，表示“受折磨；受之苦，患某種疾病”。 sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受難者 suffering n(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛；困難,,They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受損失。,Iraq has ________ too many wars，making people ________ a lot. Agot through；pay

21、Blooked through；face Cgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy,完成句子 而之后的股價(jià)確實(shí)經(jīng)歷了一輪長(zhǎng)期的下跌。 And share prices ______ ______ a long period of decline. 她患有哮喘。 She ________ ________asthma. 翻譯句子 He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. ______________________________ 答案Cdid suffersuffers from在

22、他的祖國(guó)， 他遭受了嚴(yán)重的饑荒之苦。,精解詮釋,(教材原句)..or would not understand what you are going through? 或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？ go through many wars 經(jīng)歷了許多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) go through our papers 批改我們的試卷 go through the forest 穿過森林 go throuhg much work 完成了許多工作,look through瀏覽；復(fù)習(xí) get through穿過；完成；接通電話 pass through穿過；經(jīng)歷,聯(lián)想拓展,,Have you ________？ No.I

23、 had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt ________. Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already ________ two thirds of it. Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dg

24、iven away 答案DDB,(教材原句)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do... 在日記里我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣記一些流水賬,聯(lián)想拓展 set apart使分離；留出；撥出(時(shí)間，金錢等) set about doing著手干 set aside留出；撥出(時(shí)間，金錢等) set back推遲；延緩；阻礙 set off動(dòng)身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆發(fā) set out動(dòng)身；開始干(to do) Lets set the error down to inexperience. 我們就把錯(cuò)

25、誤歸于沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)吧。 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飛行員艱難地將飛機(jī)著陸了。,,The manager told the assistants to ________ all the customers names and addresses. Aset out Bset about Cset up Dset down For all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill ________ my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up Cse

26、t up Dmake up,Its ten years since the scientist ________ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. Amade for Bset out Ctook off Dturned up 答案DCB,(教材原句)“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，” Anne said to her father.安妮對(duì)她的爸爸說：“我已經(jīng)厭倦了透過臟兮兮的窗簾和堆滿塵土的窗戶

27、看大自然了?！?get/be tired of...對(duì)感到厭倦 be/get tired from/with...因而疲憊,聯(lián)想拓展,,Im never tired of drinking tea.對(duì)于茶我百喝不厭。 She has been tired from reading.她讀累了。,I dont like the lady and Im ________ her empty talk. Atired of Binterested in Ctiring of Dconcerned about 翻譯句子 走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路我很累。 ______________________________

28、__ 答案AI have been very tired from/with the long walk.,(教材原句)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。,聯(lián)想拓展 get along/on...with sb同某人相處得 get along/on...with sth某事進(jìn)展得 get in收獲，陷入 get down to sth/doing開始做 get away離開 get over克服，越過 get out of逃避，躲避,,He is the last person that Ill get a

29、long with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。 How is he getting along with his studies? 他學(xué)習(xí)上進(jìn)展如何？,I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________ fine. Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well，I ________ somehow. Aget along Bcome on Cwatch out Ds

30、et off,Were going to ________ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us? Aget in Bget over Cget along Dget together Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets ________ it.(2010福建，30) Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to 答案DADC,(教材原句)to join in

31、 discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas. 加入到討論中來并表現(xiàn)出對(duì)別人觀點(diǎn)的興趣。 【考點(diǎn)警示】 join是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語修飾。,聯(lián)想拓展,join...to...把與連在一起 join up連接起來,,【詞語辨析】attend，join，join in，take part in,【一句辨析】 I took part in the meeting at which I joined the League.Then I joined in the discussion at the meeting whi

32、ch all the League members attended.我參加了會(huì)議，會(huì)上我加入了共青團(tuán)。后來在所有團(tuán)員出席的會(huì)議上參加了討論。,用join，join in，take part in，attend的適當(dāng)形式填空 Will you ________ the lecture on science? Would you like to ________ us ________ playing football? He ________ the Communist Party at the age of 25. She ________ a country club last year.

33、 The children ________ the English Evening and had a good time. She ________ ________ ________ the music competition. 答案attendjoin；injoinedjoined attendedtook part in,(教材原句)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with natur

34、e.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。,句型精析,【考點(diǎn)警示】 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是 “It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who其他部分”。 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語等。 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 約翰的成功與運(yùn)氣無關(guān)，是多年的努力讓他取得了今天的地位。 It is only children who make such stupid m

35、istakes. 只有孩子才會(huì)犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。,(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞is/wasitthat從句”。 Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 教你們英語的是王教授嗎？ What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？,(3)如果原句中含有“not...until”，在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，將主句中的否定詞not連同狀語一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized sh

36、e was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。 (4)反意疑問句：附加問句部分為isnt it/wasnt it或is it/was it。 (5)感嘆句：whatis/wasitthat/who其他成分。,It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南，30) Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore Was it by c

37、utting down staff________ she saved the firm? No，it was by improving work efficiency.(2012上海，37) Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat,強(qiáng)調(diào)畫線部分 These poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles. ___________________________ She was injured in the accident because she was

38、driving very fast. _________________________,答案BD It is these poisonous products that... It was because she was driving very fast that... What present is it that you have bought...,What present have you bought for your son? __________________________________,【考點(diǎn)警示】 這/那是第一/二/最后一次,(教

39、材原句)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雪交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚,This is the first time(that)Ive heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。 It was the third time tha

40、t the boy had been late. 這是那個(gè)男孩子第三次遲到了。 It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem. 該到我們立即采取行動(dòng)解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。,Do you know our town at all? No.This is the first time I ________ here. Awas Bhave been Ccame Dam coming Its the first time that he has been to Australia，________？ Aisnt

41、he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it,用所給單詞的正確形式填空 It was the third time that he ________ (cheat)it the exam. It is high time that the government ________ (take) measures to reduce the housing prices. 答案BChad cheatedtook,【考點(diǎn)警示】 1直接引語變成間接引語用陳述句式，實(shí)際上是帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句型。 2間接引語中注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、限定詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)副詞及部分動(dòng)詞的變化。,【過關(guān)強(qiáng)練】 .句型

42、轉(zhuǎn)換 將下列直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語 1The teacher said，“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher said that the earth ____________________. 2The teacher said to me，“Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness？” The teacher asked me ________________ the reason Tom had explained at the meeting

43、 for his carelessness.,3Mum said to me，“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？” Mum asked me ______________ with the disagreement between the company and the customers. 4The doctor said to us，“Please give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.” The docto

44、r ____________________________ blood if we could and many lives would be saved.,5Tom said to Mary，“Dont leave your keys on the table.” Tom told Mary ______________ keys on the table. 答案1.goes around the sun2.whether/if that was3.how I dealt4.asked us to give5.not to leave,1The students asked _______

45、_. Awhen is the sports meeting is going to be held Bwhen the sports meeting is going to be held Cif the sports meeting is going to be held Dif the sports meeting was going to be held,單項(xiàng)填空,2He said that his bike ________ stolen and that he ________ telephone the police. Awas；would have to Bhas；will

46、 have to Chas been；will have got to Dhad been；would have to 3The mother said that the children ________ games when she opened the door. Awere playing Bplayed Chad been playing Dwas to play,4Can you tell me ________ the railway station? Ahow I can get to Bhow can I get to Cwhere I can get to Dwhere

47、 can I get to 5The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him ________. Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to 答案1.D2.D3.A4.A5.A,見Word版雙基達(dá)標(biāo),.書面表達(dá)集訓(xùn),A精通句式主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 一、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語系動(dòng)詞表語 二、說明：常用系動(dòng)詞有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie

48、，stand，turn out等。 用作表語的有：名詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、人稱代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞(短語)、介詞短語、從句。,例句感悟 1Smith is a boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out. 2Her job is looking after the baby. 3This dictionary is not hers but mine. 4She looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad. 5It is no use/usele

49、ss doing it now. 6There will be a new film tomorrow.,句型仿練 1他的哥哥是一個(gè)流行歌星。________________________ 2這是你一個(gè)人干不了的事。________________________ 3就是她昨天拿走了你的詞典。______________________ 4他明年14歲，是一個(gè)中學(xué)生了。____________________ 5他的愿望是當(dāng)個(gè)科學(xué)家。___________________________ 6夏天他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。______________________ 7消息令人失望，但他們并不灰心

50、。__________________ 8他再也不是過去那個(gè)樣子了。_____________________,答案1.His brother is a pop singer. 2This is something you cannot do by yourself. 3It is she who took away your dictionary yesterday. 4He will be fourteen next year and he will be a middle school student. 5His wish is to become a scientist. 6His

51、 favorite sport in summer is swimming. 7The news was disappointing，but they were not discouraged. 8He is no longer what he used to be.,B學(xué)以致用連句成文,1John是我們所熟知的。 2他長(zhǎng)得很帥，更重要的是他在教英語方面有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 3校長(zhǎng)對(duì)他的工作很滿意。 4他經(jīng)常說：“英語是世界上應(yīng)用最廣泛的一種語言，我們必須盡力掌握好它。,基礎(chǔ)篇 John is wellknown to us.He is charming and is experienced in

52、teaching English.The headmaster is satisfied with his teaching and we all love him.He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.”,優(yōu)秀篇 John is wellknown to us all.He grows tall and charming，especially he is experienced in teaching English. Both the headma

53、ster and we students are satisfied with his teaching，and we all love him deeply.He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.” We are sure that we can learn English well，and serve our country in the future.,.特別關(guān)注攻克長(zhǎng)難句,1Mr.Basille even had a key to our ho

54、use，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze.(2011新課標(biāo)閱讀理解A),分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句，句子主干結(jié)構(gòu)為Mr.Basille even had a key to our house。for those times...為時(shí)間狀語，在這個(gè)狀語中包含了幾個(gè)從句：定語從句when it was...，由關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，修飾先行詞those times，time在此表示一段時(shí)間，為可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)果狀語從句that we

55、put the box indoors，由so...that連接；目的狀語從句so that the milk wouldnt freeze，由so that引導(dǎo)。 譯文：巴茲爾先生甚至有一把我家的鑰匙，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候戶外特別寒冷，我們就把奶盒放在室內(nèi)，這樣牛奶就不會(huì)結(jié)冰。,2The multiplication tables (乘法口訣表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of

56、 the things we overlearn in childhood.(2012全國(guó)閱讀理解D),分析：主干：The multiplication tables are an exception. 定語從句...the general rule that we forget rather quickly... 定語從句...the things that we learn in school 定語從句...the things (that省略) we overlearn... 狀語從句..because they are another of the things... 譯文：對(duì)于我們?cè)?/p>

57、中學(xué)所學(xué)的忘得相當(dāng)快的東西這個(gè)整體法則來說，乘法口訣表是個(gè)例外，因?yàn)槌朔谠E表是我們兒童時(shí)期過度學(xué)習(xí)的另外一個(gè)東西。,分析下列長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯成漢語 1We trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. (2012新課標(biāo)閱讀理解C),分析：主句：We trust each other... 主句...and were angry or disappointed... 定語從句

58、...the person or organization that breaks the trust... 定語從句...the trust (that省略) we have in them 譯文：在這些問題上，我們彼此信任，對(duì)于那些我們信任他們而他們卻破壞這種信任的人或者組織，我們都感到氣憤和失望。,2The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience em

59、otions. (2012全國(guó)閱讀理解C),分析：主句：The fact does not mean that they do not experience emotions. 同位語從句：The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another... 賓語從句：...does not mean that they do not experience emotions,譯文：事實(shí)上一種文化背景下的人不能像另一種文化背景下的人一樣直率地表達(dá)出他們的情感，這并不意味著他們不經(jīng)歷這些情感。,