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1、 2016高考沖刺模擬卷(五) (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 (　A　) We don’t always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky,like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown,the actor has recently fou

2、nd himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaughey’s performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the backgroun

3、d of space travel and the end of the world,” Forbes commented. But only years ago,the Texas native was often the butt of jokes (笑柄) about being too handsome.In 1993,after meeting with director Richard Linklater,McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born,mostly in roma

4、ntic comedies.For a long time,the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent. But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie,and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In 2013,McConaughey was offered to play an

5、 AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor. The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15,the actor s

6、aid,he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But 10 years later,he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later,another decade.“My hero’s always 10 years away,”he said.“I’m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.” Or perhaps constantly

7、chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to follow his dreams. 21.Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career?(　　) A.He was limited to handsome roles. B.He was unknown to the audience. C.He played in romantic comedies. D.He was handsome and emotional

8、. 22.What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?(　　) A.A caring father. B.An AIDS activist. C.A serious buyer. D.A strong hero. 23.What can we learn about McConaughey?(　　) A.He was born in Hollywood. B.He has become a hero of his own. C.He wasn’t famous until recently. D.He isn’t conte

9、nt with his achievements. 24.Which of the following can be the best title?(　　) A.McConaughey,a Romantic Comedian B.McConaughey,a Man Making a Hit C.McConaughey,a Man Daring to change D.McConaughey,Handsome and Talented (　B　) Dear Amanda, As the Dean of Yale College,I am writing to congratula

10、te you on your academic success and to introduce you to Yale’s diverse opportunities....As you consider your college options,I hope that Yale remains among your top choices. This is part of an e-mail I received this fall.I admit it made me feel pretty special to have Yale,one of the best universiti

11、es in the world,approach me,a fairly average high school senior from New Jersey. But why me?My grades are nothing to brag about.I didn’t qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Competition.I haven’t led a team sport or conducted scientific research. Later,I learned that each year,Yale sends mai

12、lings to roughly 80,000 potential students for its freshman class of 1,300.For the class of 2018,Yale rejected 93.7 percent of its applicants.And,according to the College Board,95 percent of Yale’s enrolled(注冊入學(xué))students were in the top 10 percent of their high school classes. Colleges want a top r

13、anking by U.S.News & World Report.One way to get it?Low acceptance rates,which come from attracting lots and lots of applicants—and then rejecting almost all of them. So schools mail fancy brochures and send sincere e-mails to many more students than they’ll accept. Top schools defend their market

14、ing,arguing that they’re reaching students who otherwise might not apply—because they don’t think they could get in,or don’t realize that most top schools offer lots of need-based financial aid.As William Fitzsimmons,dean of Harvard admissions,said:“There are so many students out there in the world

15、who might not automatically think about Harvard as a place to go.The chances of reaching the top of anything are not good,but is that a reason not to try?” But most of the students Fitzsimmons is talking about don’t consider Harvard because they’re not academically qualified.Kids like me don’t need

16、 false hope.Approaching students with a slim chance of getting in just creates more confusion and disappointment. So Yale(and Brown and Columbia),stop selling me on impossible dreams. 25.Why did Yale send the author an e-mail?(　　) A.To show it’s a top college. B.To persuade her to apply to it.

17、C.To introduce its diverse courses. D.To send its congratulations to her. 26.The underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 3 probably means 　　　.? A.worry about B.think about C.be proud of D.be ashamed of 27.We can infer from Fitzsimmons’ words that 　　　.? A.a good beginning makes a good ending

18、 B.a brave attempt is a half success C.the older,the wiser D.no pains,no gains 28.What does the author think of the approaches of top colleges?(　　) A.She finds them easy to understand. B.She seems satisfied with them. C.She considers them necessary. D.She finds them annoying. (　C　) If you a

19、re a first-time traveler,take a look at some places to visit in Louisiana. Baton Rouge The second largest city in the state,Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana.With the Mississippi river to the south,this is a major industrial and commercial center in the southern area.The Louisiana State Capi

20、tol area also plays host for the famous“Mardi Gras” parades.Other places of interest around here are Perkins Rowe,Louisiana State Museum and the Baton Rouge Zoo. New Orleans Museum of Art Located in New Orleans,this museum includes some of the finest collections of art.One can particularly see aro

21、und 50 beautifully carved sculptures on the landscaped garden.The collection mainly includes artworks of French and American origin.This museum is open for students and teachers who can take a tour here or even conduct workshops. National World War Ⅱ Museum This museum is located in New Orleans,Lo

22、uisiana.It has an interesting array of exhibits,which are related to World War Ⅱ.On the 56th anniversary,this museum was opened to the public.It gives the visitors a glimpse into the political and social life of the days during World War Ⅱ. Avery Island It is actually a salt dome,which is the home

23、 of a rock salt mine in use since the time of the Civil War.The name stands,because in the 1830s this place was the home of the Avery family.It was the American-Indians who discovered the presence of the salt dome here.Avery Island is also famous for the well-known Tabasco pepper sauce. Lafayette

24、Popularly known as the Eden of Louisiana,this town is an interesting blend of Spanish,American,African and Indian cultures.This town resonates with “unity in diversity”.Some major attractions here include the Acadian village,Lafayette Natural History Museum & Planetarium,Acadian and Creole Folklore

25、and Folklife Center,and the Summer Music Festival in August.People here really know how to enjoy themselves and celebrations,dance and music are a part of their lifestyle. 29.You can enjoy the following places of interest in Baton Rouge EXCEPT 　　　.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Perkins Row

26、e B.the Acadian village C.Louisiana State Museum D.the Baton Rouge Zoo 30.Which museum specially welcomes teachers and students?(　　) A.Louisiana State Museum. B.New Orleans Museum of Art. C.National World War Ⅱ Museum. D.Lafayette Natural History Museum & Planetarium. 31.Which place is known

27、as the Eden of Louisiana?(　　) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Baton Rouge. B.New Orleans. C.Lafayette. D.Avery Island. (　D　) What exactly is intelligence?There aren’t any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of t

28、he most controversial areas of modern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene(基因)linked to intelligence has made the experts think again. Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research,they

29、 have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5% of the population,while the other group had an average IQ

30、 of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16% in the second group did.However,there is a lot more research to be done,and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that co

31、ntribute to intelligence,rather than just one. Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe,who has written a book called Genius Explained,is one of these.“ The people with the highest IQs are

32、 not usually the ones who do best in their careers.” Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isn’t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences,which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist

33、 Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence. Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing that true geniuses(天才)do indeed appear to combine

34、high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time,Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there’ s hope for us all! 32.What is the top

35、ic of the passage?(　　) A.The relationship between genes and intelligence. B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence. C.How to develop intelligence. D.What makes intelligence. 33.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?(　　) A.To make a suggestion. B.To draw a conclusion. C.To prove an ide

36、a. D.To give an example. 34.What can we learn from the passage?(　　) A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common. B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors. C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career. D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain

37、 to improve intelligence. 35.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?(　　) A.The development of intelligence. B.The idea of multiple intelligences. C.IQ isn’ t everything for intelligence. D.Alternative views have been put forward. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填

38、入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Whether you’re taking a short business flight or a dream vacation around the world,here are some smart,simple green travel tips to make any trip a little easier on the planet.36.　　　 All trips can be green holidays.? Power Down 37.　　　 Don’t forget to turn down the temperatur

39、e setting on your water heater,and unplug(拔掉……的電源插頭)electronics like TV,computer,stereo equipment and other items on standby power—they use electricity even when they’re turned off.? 38.　　? On your way to the airport,when traveling to your hotel,and all around your destination city,consider using

40、public transit like airport shuttles,trains or buses.It’s tempting to cocoon yourself inside a private auto when you’re in a strange land,but by stepping out of a car and into the real world,you’ll meet more people,see more sights and have more fun than you ever could inside an auto. Rent Small If

41、 you need to rent a car,say “ No,thanks” to any offered upgrades to a larger vehicle.39.　　　— a particular concern in places like Europe where gas prices can be very high.? Go Green:Go Paperless Airlines have almost all gone ticketless;not only does this green travel trip save on paper,it also make

42、s check-in faster and easier.40.　　? A.Green Travel:Go Car-free B.Renting an economy car will save on gas charges,too C.Eco-travel doesn’t have to mean going on an exotic adventure. D.Green Travel:Pack Smart E.Some hotels,too,allow guests to check out using their hotel’s in-house TV programming.

43、 F.But when you treat your hotel room as if you were paying the electric bill,you’ll find lots of ways to green your travels. G.If your green travel plans leave an empty house behind,unplug and power down as many appliances as you can is practical. 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿

44、分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41～60各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 In our culture people always advise us to compare ourselves with others.“You can win;the others aren’t as 　41　 as you,”“You must be the best in your class,” etc.This is not the best way of thinking.There are many reasons to 　42　 this way of th

45、inking and begin to compare ourselves 　43　 with ourselves.? The first reason to 　44　 comparing yourself with others is that there will always be someone better than you.It doesn’t matter in which aspect;it is always 　45　.Therefore,you could feel inferior(差的)to others.For example,you can be the best

46、 　46　,and this can make you feel extremely 　47　.But if someday you find someone is better than you are,you could feel 　48　,although you are 　49　 good at designing buildings.? The second reason to avoid this kind of 　50　 is that you will always find someone 　51　 than you.This of course can make you

47、feel good,but this feeling can turn into a 　52　 pride.For example,if you are the second best student in your class,and one day the very best student 　53　 the school,you will then be the best one 　54　 you are still only as good as you were before.? The last but most 　55　 reason to avoid comparing ou

48、rselves with others is that when we do,we are likely to 　56　 them.We may do the same things as them,and act and think like them too.Then we will never know who we 　57　 are and what we really want,and then we will never grow spiritually.? For all these reasons and because we are 　58　,we should not c

49、ompare ourselves with others.In this way,we will not feel less or more than others,and we will 　59　 ourselves as we really are.　60　,we will be happier.? 41.A.good B.happy C.busy D.young 42.A.introduce B.understand C.change D.remember 43.A.even B.again C.also D.only 44.A.start B.forget C.avoid D.

50、enjoy 45.A.doubtful B.true C.smart D.strange 46.A.architect B.teacher C.student D.speaker 47.A.tired B.proud C.lucky D.anxious 48.A.silly B.sad C.shy D.nervous 49.A.just B.rather C.almost D.still 50.A.education B.treatment C.system B.comparison 51.A.later B.worse C.stronger D.faster 52.A.gre

51、at B.special C.horrible D.simple 53.A.likes B.helps C.leaves D.cleans 54.A.unless B.although C.until D.because 55.A.important B.obvious C.unknown D.practical 56.A.affect B.impress C.copy D.inspire 57.A.finally B.normally C.suddenly D.really 58.A.amazing B.common C.honest D.unique 59.A.value B

52、.accept C.develop D.promise 60.A.By all means B.In a similar way C.In other words D.For example 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2015河北滄州高三四月質(zhì)檢) We are what we eat because what we eat every day has a great impact on our 61.　　　　(healthy)

53、.Therefore,we should make every effort 62.　　　　(change) our bad eating habits.63. 　　　　 we all know,baked or fried foods may be tasty,but eating too much of them will 64.　　　　(probable) result in some illnesses.Moreover,some food 65.　　　　 costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.?

54、 Compared with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but 66.　　　　 (little) meat,which is a good eating habit.67.　　　　,things are quite different now.With rapid economic 68.　　　　(grow)of our country,we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We

55、69.　　　　(run)the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.? The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep it in mind that the food we choose should give 70.　　　　(we) the nutrients we need.? 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以

56、下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 “Never give up” means keeping trying but never stopping working for your goals.A person who ever gives up will keep trying t

57、o reach his goal no matter how much times he fails.If you want to succeed,you mustn’t give up.One reason is that if we give up easy,we can hardly succeed.It is unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new,so we should not feel disappointing and should try again.Another reason why we shou

58、ld never give up is that we can learn from our mistake if we try hard to do something new.If we do not try again,the lesson we have learned was wasted.Finally,we should never give up that as we work to reach our goals,we develop skills,and it can help you succeed in other areas of our lives. 第二節(jié)　書面

59、表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假如你是李華,你的英語老師Mr.Jack 要求你們明天下午去聽一個有關(guān)英國文化的講座,你因故不能參加。請你根據(jù)以下要點,寫一封短信向Mr.Jack請假。 內(nèi)容要點: 1.表示歉意; 2.理由:奶奶病重,爸媽出差,需去醫(yī)院照顧生病的奶奶; 3.詢問:是否有錄音,以便補聽講座。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Mr.Jack, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

60、 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yours, Li Hua 2016高考沖刺模擬卷(五) 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)) 第一節(jié) 語篇解讀:本文介紹了電影演員Matthew McConaughey在演藝生涯中成功轉(zhuǎn)型的故事。 21.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的首句But only years ago, the Texas native was often the butt of jokes about being too handsome和該段的末句For a long time,the who

61、le world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent可知選A項。 22.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的In 2013, McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club和His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor可知B項正確。 23.D　推理判斷題。由最后一段的描述,尤其是My hero’s always 10 years away和I’m never going

62、 to attain that. That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing可推知,他不滿足于自己已取得的成就而繼續(xù)追求新的目標(biāo),故選D項。 24.C　主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講了McConaughey在演藝生涯中勇敢挑戰(zhàn)不同的角色并獲得成功的故事,故C項作為標(biāo)題最合適。 語篇解讀:作者就名牌大學(xué)廣發(fā)郵件邀請學(xué)生申請這些大學(xué)這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表了自己的看法。 25.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的I hope that Yale remains among your top choices可知,耶魯大學(xué)給作者寫信的目的是讓作者申請該大學(xué),故

63、選B項。 26.C　詞義猜測題。由第二段的a fairly average high school senior可知,作者成績一般,所以沒什么好得意的,故選C項。 27.B　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段的Fitzsimmons所說的The chances of reaching the top of anything are not good, but is that a reason not to try可知,他鼓勵學(xué)生大膽嘗試,故選B項。 28.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在最后兩段的陳述,尤其是Kids like me don’t need false hope和stop selling

64、me on impossible dreams可知,作者對于這些名牌大學(xué)的做法感到厭煩,故選D項。 語篇解讀:這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國路易斯安那州幾處著名的旅游勝地。 29.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Baton Rouge部分最后一句Other places of interest around here are Perkins Rowe,Louisiana State Museum and the Baton Rouge Zoo.可知,A、C、D項都是Baton Rouge的名勝,所以答案為B項。 30.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Orleans Museum of Art部分最后

65、一句This museum is open for students and teachers who can take a tour here or even conduct workshops.可知,答案為B項。 31.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的Popularly known as the Eden of Louisiana可知,答案為C項。 語篇解讀:本文是說明文,文章主要從基因?qū)W和心理學(xué)方面解讀了智力的含義。 32.D　主旨大意題。文章主要從基因?qū)W和心理學(xué)方面解讀了智力的含義,D項可涵蓋全文內(nèi)容。 33.C　推理判斷題。該實驗是為了說明“a slightly dif

66、ferent gene is more common in those with a high IQ”這一觀點的,所以答案為C項。 34.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知, Howard Gardner是多元智力學(xué)說的倡導(dǎo)者,他認(rèn)為智力包括各種不同的因素。所以答案為B項。 35.B　詞義理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段逆向查找可知,this 指的是 The idea of multiple intelligences,即多元智力學(xué)說。所以答案為B項。 第二節(jié) 語篇解讀:本文為說明文,告訴我們綠色出行的方法,并提出了一些綠色出行的建議。 36.C　根據(jù)空后的All trips can be green holidays.可知,答案為C項。 37.G　根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Power Down及本空后的內(nèi)容可知,如果你出行時家中無人,盡可能多地拔掉電源插頭及中斷電器電源,這是可行的,所以答案為G項。 38.A　根據(jù)小標(biāo)題下的“consider using public transit like airport shuttles,trains or buses”可知,答案為A項。 39.B　本