高三英語課件高考英語《單項選擇題》PPT精講精練.ppt

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1、高考單選精講精練 邳州土山高級中學(xué)高三英語備課組, in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave 【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。本空在句中做主語，表示被動含義，因此選B。 On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people an

2、d with more than 300 _____. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring 【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。第一空用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示主動含義和補(bǔ)充說明，第二空用過去分詞表示“受傷”。, Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century? A. came up B. came

3、along C. came out D. came about 【解析】考查常見動詞短語用法。語境表示第一本教授英語作為外語的課本“出版，出現(xiàn)”，用come out表示“被出版，被刊行”。其他短語的含義：Vi. A發(fā)生，被提出，B進(jìn)展，出現(xiàn)，D發(fā)生。 Write down the key words that you ____ your students to find in the passage. A. make B. expect C. suggest D. hope 【解析】考查常見動詞辨析。從搭配看，只有expect能接帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)；從含義看，語境表示預(yù)料學(xué)生可能會問

4、的問題，因此選B。, To _______ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them. A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up 【解析】考查常見動詞短語。語境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關(guān)系，因此選C。 Wed better set off，or it will be dark we know it. A. before B. after C. whenD. until 【解析】考查狀

5、語從句的連詞。語境表示“還不等我們意識到”，用before引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示“在之前”。, --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? --- To tell the truth, its very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境意義：“這個問題還沒解決

6、，我們正在努力解決這個問題”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。對動詞時態(tài)的考查歷來是高考試卷的重點內(nèi)容。,,__, The computer looks old, but it __ just half a year ago. has been bought B. will be bought C. is bought D. was bought 考查動詞時態(tài)。本題容易錯選A項。語境有具體過去時間“half a year ago”，因此buy表示過去的動作，用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。 “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquak

7、e.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境沒有提到具體時間，但從語境和和試題命制形式上看是直接引語，這里表示回答警察的訊問，那么一定是問在過去某個時候“我”在做什么，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。,____________,____________, Everyone has periods in their lives __________ everything seems very hard. A. w

8、hen B. where C. which D. that 【解析】考查定語從句。本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾periods，并在從句中做時間狀語，因此選A。 What impresses me most is _________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. which B. that C. where D that whenever 【解析】考查表語從句和狀語從句。從語境看，本題需要兩個連接詞，一個是表語從句的連詞that，此時that只起連接作用，不在

9、從句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略；表語從句中還有一個狀語從句，表示“無論他在什么時候出現(xiàn)”，用從屬連詞whenever。,A,D, Class regulations require _____ is the last to leave the classroom _____ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn 解析:考查名詞從句的連詞和虛擬語氣用法。主語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever=the person who, req

10、uire后接賓語從句，句中動詞用（should）do。 Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere. He have been off long. I heard him make a call just now. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣用法。語境表示語氣很肯定的否定判斷推測：我剛才還聽見他打電話了，因此他一定沒走多遠(yuǎn)。用cant have done。,一Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Ma

11、thews at the Christmas party last week? 一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D. dont see 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。語境表示在上周見面之前有兩年沒見面，因此用過去完成時。【答案】 A the city lies the famous beautiful mountain. A. 40 miles southeast of B. To 40

12、 miles southeast of C. Southeast 40 miles to D. To southeast 40 miles of 【解析】考查副詞用法。語境表示方位，“城市東南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位詞，數(shù)量概念放在介詞短語或副詞短語的前面。因此A為唯一正確表達(dá)。, If the prediction for the earthquake _____ more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved. A. had been

13、B. was C. has been D. were 解析:考查虛擬語氣。語境表示假如地震的預(yù)測更準(zhǔn)確，我們就能做好準(zhǔn)備，很多生命就不會失去了，主句使用了would have done，因此表示與過去實際情況相反的假設(shè)，狀語從句用過去完成時，因此選A。 Who has made a mess in my room? Who else it but your naughty son? could do B. could have done C. did D. has done 解析:考查情態(tài)動詞用法。語境表示對過去發(fā)生并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況的推測，用could have done表示

14、不肯定的語氣。, It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance 【解析】考查名詞辨析。語境表示找工作時，如果會開車將是一個優(yōu)勢，因此選A。 the weather, the sports meet will be held on time. In favor ofB. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Due to 【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。語境說運(yùn)動會按期舉行，因此這里表示

15、“不顧”天氣情況，用B表示“不管，不顧”。其他選項的含義：A贊成，C除了之外，D由于。 I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer. Of course his early experiences. it was whatB. what he did C. how he didD. what it was 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句和語序。從題干的含義看，本題涉及強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句和語序。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分在原句做主語，表示物，用what，疑問句在本題做賓語，用陳述句的語序，因此選D。, I was told that 10:15

16、 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十點一刻的航班”，第二空是專有名詞，不加冠詞。 He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _____ just turned a deaf ear to his words. A. another B. otherC. others

17、 D. the other 解析:考查代詞用法。語境涉及兩人，他和他的朋友，因此這里用the other表示“另外那個人”，即他的朋友。表示兩者中的另外一個用the other。表示沒有具體所指的“另外一個”用another，other是形容詞，不能單獨使用；others表示沒有具體范圍限制的“其他的”，是復(fù)數(shù)指代。, Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condition. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D.

18、couldnt I imagine 【解析】考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。否定副詞never放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝，再者，表示否定含義時，前面已經(jīng)有了否定詞，句中就用肯定形式，因此本題選B。 ---You shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stones. ---____ . Pardon me B. Yes, I will C. Never mind D. Dont mention it 【解析】考查交際用語用法。語境表示責(zé)怪及回答。從四個選項看，這里應(yīng)該表示道歉，選A，表示沒聽清楚對方的話。,I found my mom not fe

19、eling well this morning. Im afraid she is ill. _________. A. Dont worry too much B. Its nothing at all C. Im sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 【解析】考查交際用語。本題的交際語境是如何表示安慰。對方說他母親生病了，此時應(yīng)該表示安慰，幫對方分擔(dān)憂慮，選C，而不是A、D項空泛地讓對方別著急，也不是B，沒事。 Good morning，Doctor Browns office. Hello, this is Tom Smith. Could you ple

20、ase tell Doctor Brown I ? My car start. A. was delayed, doesnt B. will be delayed, wont C. am delayed, didnt D. would delay, mustnt 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞用法。從語境看，第一空用一般將來時表示對將來情況的預(yù)測，第二空用wont/wouldnt表示無可奈何的感覺，“偏不，就是不”。, When I saw mum nod ____ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting. encouragingl

21、y B. amazingly C. increasingly D. accordingly 【解析】考查副詞辨析。詞類的考查異軍突起，在高考試卷中所占比例越來越大?？疾榈闹攸c更多是從語境和詞匯的含義去把握和選擇，很少考查同義詞或近義詞的辨析。語境說媽媽對我點頭，我冷靜下來，從這些信息看，本題選A，媽媽用手勢語鼓勵我。 In the time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep with the rapid change of society. A. contactB. progress C. touch D.

22、pace 【解析】考查名詞辨析。四個選項的含義：A接觸，B進(jìn)步，C碰，觸摸，D節(jié)奏。從動詞與介詞搭配看，這里用keep in contact with或keep pace with表示“與并駕齊驅(qū)”。,What do you think of the blind man? Ive never seen a man with sense of touch. A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best 解析:考查形容詞比較級的用法。本題用“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒有比更的”，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后有名詞時，用不定冠詞修飾，表示沒有具體限定的“更的”。 The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us. A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which 解析:考查賓語從句和定語從句。第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，連詞what在從句中做賓語，第二空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代主句內(nèi)容。,Thanks you ! Bye Bye !,