高三英語公開課-定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件.ppt

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1、Revision of the Attributive Clause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)(一) 分 限定性 非限定性 定語從句,高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as Whose( 人/物) where when why,歸納總結(jié),,做題技巧?,先分析定語從句中缺少什么成分,,= 介+,定語,1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our

2、 class is a big family consists of 40 girls and 24 boys. 3.This is my house ______ windows face south 4. This is my house _________________ face south 5. This is my house _________________ face south,thatwho,whose,Which that,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧：,the windows of which,of which the windows,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧：,,the + n + of

3、which / whom whose+n = of which/whom + the + n 6.She is no longer the girl ______ she used to be 7.She let me a pen ____________ I could write with,that,that , which ,/,,,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,,,,1.that與which 2.對(duì)the way的考查 3.介詞+關(guān)系詞 4.定語從句主謂一致 5.as的使用 6.對(duì)where的考查 7.綜合考查,考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn),,,1:先行詞是everything, noth

4、ing, anything, something, much, little, none,all,few等不定代詞或由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用 which。 2：先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。 3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。 4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定 語從句用that。 5當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用 that Who is the boy that

5、 won the first place? 6.當(dāng)先行詞在從句中做表語,無論指人還是指物 用that,指物，介詞后。 2. 用于非限制定語從句中,只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,不使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,,1) Do you have anything ______ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her m

6、oney, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考點(diǎn)1：that 與 which,做題技巧?,填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained was quite sim

7、ple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,做狀語,做賓語,考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞,,the way 做先行詞時(shí),在后面定語從句中做 主語或賓語:,,引導(dǎo)詞用that / which / 不填(缺賓語時(shí)),做狀語:,引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填,,the way用做先行詞,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,

8、高考題鏈接：,,考點(diǎn)3.介詞+關(guān)系詞whom,which,whose,1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar with.,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look afte

9、r.,5. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。,4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.,that / which不填,考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞,7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,,,做題技巧?,定語從句句首為介詞時(shí),后可接的關(guān)系詞為:,介詞+whom / which / whose,6. I recognize

10、d the boss __ company my sister was working.,In whose,,,,,8. He was educated at the local high school,_______he went to Beijing University. A after that B after which C in which D in that It is far better for one to drink milk, _____ one gets heathy nutrients, than to drink coffee _____ contains

11、 no nutrients at all A what; what B where; as C from which, which D in which; what 10.The book was written in 1994, _______ the education system has witnessed great changes A when B during which C since then D since when,,,,,考點(diǎn)4. 主謂一致及先行詞不能重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題,,I ,______ your friend, will help you out. A. w

12、ho is B. who am C. that is D. I am,2. This is one of the students ______ the truth. A. who know B. who knows B. that knows D. who are knows. 3. This is the only one of the students ______ the truth. A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knows. 4.The finger I dipped it into t

13、he cup was not the one I put it into my mouth 5. He is the boy you are looking for him,,,,,,,,,,3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,難點(diǎn)5.：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift

14、. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.,as,that,歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, so/asas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。 as 與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如” 意思是順承下來的,which意思與主句內(nèi)容不一致。,She married again, as we expected

15、 which was unexpected As is reported/ announced/ expected/known/mentioned/said / belived , + 句子 區(qū)別 It is said/ known/ reported that As is often the case/ as anybody can see/as often happens,,,,難點(diǎn)5：as的用法,做題技巧?,當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such 或so 時(shí),看后面從句是否 缺主語或賓語:,(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as,(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用that,當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)the same時(shí),

16、后面從句缺主語 或賓語時(shí)與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配 表同一個(gè)事物 This is the same knife as I lost. This is the same knife that I lost.,模擬訓(xùn)練 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed th

17、e robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,,,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。,國家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。,難點(diǎn)6：一些

18、特殊詞之后的where,解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself

19、? ---Yes, theres one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考題鏈接：,,,做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇 恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。,1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.,where,定語從句,that,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句,3. It was in the house ______ he l

20、ived ______ the meeting was hold,難點(diǎn)7.綜合考查,近年來，高考對(duì)定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。,友情提示,where,that,,,5. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived .A.that B which C. where D when,,4. ---Who made so loud noise? ______ children A It were BThey

21、were CThere were DIt was,,,綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句,1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We dont believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which/,,,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,1. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. A. it B.

22、 where C. that D. what,B,C,,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練,,1 Is this the factory _____ you visited last year ? 2. Is this factory _____ you visited last year ? A. the one B. where C. why D. which,D,A,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練,,1. It was October_____we met in Beijing for the first time. 2. It was in October_____we met in Beijing for the

23、first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練,,,B,D,A,對(duì)比訓(xùn)練,,1.This is the reason _________he explined to me 2.Can you tell me the reason _______ he was late A why B which C where D that,,1.Ill remember the day _________ we first met in the park 2. Ill remember the day ______ we

24、 spent together,when,Which .that ,/,1. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,,As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, which is an international language , plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.,Thank you!,