2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語(yǔ)法填空（2）

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1、短文語(yǔ)法填空（2） 語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Visitors__1__Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of__2__unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sou

2、nd inconvenient, but there is a__3__(hide) meaning. Pub culture is formed__4__(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat__5__others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain__6__a fr

3、iendly talk with strangers__7__(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，__8__you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，__9__is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular

4、 customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while__10__chat and hesitate about what to order. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．to　來(lái)到英國(guó)的游客，使用介詞to。 2．the　特指英國(guó)的酒吧文化，使用the。 3．hidden　過(guò)

5、去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)。 4．to improve　動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。 5．with　with與前面的chat構(gòu)成固定搭配。 6．where　引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 7．is considered　is considered to be被認(rèn)為……。 8．if　這里表示條件，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 9．it　it做形式主語(yǔ)。 10．they　指前面的a ground of strangers。 【語(yǔ)法填空】 A Horrible Earthquake Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the eart

6、hquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists

7、 everywhere. 3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comfor

8、ted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10

9、(offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized. 【參考答案】Keys: 1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by 6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered 【語(yǔ)法填空】The Great President As the fo

10、under of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe

11、) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he

12、 himself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison. Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble. Finally, people rewarded

13、 him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket. 【參考填空】Keys: 1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself 6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty 廣東省語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 When

14、 I was a ten-year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and

15、that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer — something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I s

16、tood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn’t know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to

17、 be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome

18、it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals. 1．[解析]　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞修飾形容詞shy。 [答案]　terribly 2．[解析]　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。我沒(méi)有其他的“選擇”。 [答案]　choice 3．[解析]　考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。lie in“存在于”，此時(shí)lie的過(guò)去式為lay。 [答案]　lay 4．[解析]　此處應(yīng)用定冠詞表特指。拿著紙念是不允許的。 [答案]　the 5．[解析]　考查介詞的用法。 [答案]　from 6．[解析]　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在該with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，my l

19、egs和tremble間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 [答案]　trembling 7．[解析]　考查反身代詞。[答案]　myself 8．[解析]　it/what seems/seemed to be是個(gè)常用句型，在此意為“似乎過(guò)了100年”。 [答案]　it/what 9．[解析]　考查短語(yǔ)搭配，build up表示“增強(qiáng)”。[答案]　up 10．[解析]　此處考查的是“祈使句＋and”的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后為順承關(guān)系。[答案]　and 【語(yǔ)法填空】A Brave Maid ? ? A wooden vase from the Ming Dyn

20、asty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. ? ? The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4

21、 when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ___5 (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ___6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ___7__ a maid took the vase ap

22、art and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. __8 never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ___9 were in search of treasures. It is worth ____10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove 6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving