江蘇省如東縣馬塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 主旨大意題

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1、 閱讀理解：主旨大意專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 一、陳題再現(xiàn) Passage1. Friday is payday for students at Dohn Community High school. At the end of each week, seniors who have shown up on time all five days and stayed out of trouble receive ＄ 25, while younger students who have done the same receive ＄ 10. People who support the progra

2、m say it encourages many kids, especially those from poor families, to come to class. Those who oppose such programs say that paying kids sends the wrong message. They say students should come to class because they want to learn, not because they want to earn money. 1. Which of the following can be

3、 the best title of the passage? A. Should schools pay students to come to class? B. Why do students have to come to class? C. Should schools make some changes? D. What do students get out of class? Passage2. Your four-legged friends may soon have their own channel. DogTV, TV’s first c

4、hannel for dogs, is mostly about keeping lonely dogs calm. There are about 78 million dogs in the United States. DogTV is aimed at the many of these that are left alone for long periods. Dogs are social animals and often grow anxious when left on their own. They may bark ,bite shoes, and generally

5、get into trouble. DogTV is designed to help ease their boredom and anxiety. 2. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A. Bark for your favourite show! B. A cool channel for animal lovers. C. A cure for your pet dogs D. Find fun on a dog channel Passage3. C

6、hanging your soda for water really can help you lose weight, a new scientific study finds. While that advice works, there hasn’t been research to show whether changing your drinking habits alone actually works. 3. The passage is mainly talking about __________. A. advice on weight-loss from expert

7、s B. a recent research about changes of eating habits C. changing our drinking habits leading to weight-loss D. the research why over-weight people like sugary drinks 二、根據(jù)以下題目總結(jié)解題技巧 Passage1. Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause canc

8、er. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible k

9、iller, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? 4. What is the main idea? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful. Passage2. If you were planning to bu

10、y a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much bett

11、er set which is “just right for you” It costs ＄395. This sales trick is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reason for the sale. 5. Th

12、e paragraph could be entitled _________. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method C. Buyer Beware D. TV On Sale Passage3. Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “every

13、thing” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance 6. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Professional criminals look more innocent than others B. Don’t judge others by their appearance. Passage4: The following passa

14、ge is a healthy prescription of how we can approach life. It is not about being famous or being wealthy or about our good looks. Truly, it is all about love. There are times when we feel as if we are separated from the rest. This feeling creates a mental prison. Therefore, we should try to work hard

15、 to internally liberate ourselves by widening our circle of pity to accept all living things. 7. The passage is mainly about ____________. A. living a life of love. B. helping those in need C. taking back the joy of life D. separating ourselves from others. Passage 5 China n

16、ews, Beijing, Feb. 9– Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing pric

17、e in the USA is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the USA.This shows that there are some bubbles (泡沫) in Chinese real estate (房地產(chǎn)) market, the International Finance News reported. 8. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Chinese government should d

18、o something to control the housing price. B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market. C. The average housing price in China is even higher than that in the USA. D. The Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public Passage 6: Tom studied four years at

19、the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. 9. The mai

20、n idea of this paragraph is that ______. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tom received an

21、excellent education. Passage7: A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer r

22、oad tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction. In the upper part of the t

23、unnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the roa

24、d lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system, just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the l

25、ength of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones. 10. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road C. the construction of

26、 two tunnels D. the design of two tunnels 三．主旨大意題的常見提問形式 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

27、__________ 四、主旨大意題的常用解題方法總結(jié)： ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

28、_________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 四. 課堂操練 Passage1: If English means endless new words, difficult gramm

29、ar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning ot

30、her languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. 1．The main subject talked about in this passage is ________. A. science on learning a second language B. man’s ability of learning a second langua

31、ge C. that language can help brain power D . language learning and maths study Passage2: The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鴉）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public place

32、s attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and wo

33、rkshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. 2．What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time 五、總結(jié)反思 1. What have you learned in th

34、is class? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2. Do you have any problems about this reading skill? ____________________________________________________________