2015屆高三英語 名校試題解析分項匯編（第01期）專題01 冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞和介詞短語（含解析）

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1、專題01 冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞和介詞短語 1.【四川省宜賓市2015屆高三第一次診】3. ______ Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on _____board, is reported to have crashed into the sea. A. An; a?????? ???????? B. The; a?????? ????? C. An; 不填? ?????? D.不填; 不填 【答案】C 2.【四川省宜賓市2015屆高三第一次診】1. I can’t help _________ if he is

2、always making noise. A. that???? B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D 3.【四川省宜賓市2015屆高三第一次診】2. To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves _________ the situation. A. with??? ??? B. of??? ? C. to??? ?? D. into 【答案】C 4.【天津市第一中學2015屆高三上學期月考】29.With the progress of the society, women

3、all over the world have improved their social ______ and rights. A. fabric B. status C. target D. burden 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：隨著社會的進步，世界各地的女子已經(jīng)提升了她們的社會地位和權力。fabric：織布，構造 status：地位，身份 target：目標，目的 burden：負擔。根據(jù)語境故選B. 考點：考查名詞 5.【天津市第一中學2015屆高三上學期月考】27.The lift in that tall building went w

4、rong and got trapped ______ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic. A. among B. on C. between D. in 【答案】C 6.【浙江省重點中學協(xié)作體2015屆高三第二次適應性測試】1. With the development of society, our country is badly in ____ need of those with ___ better command of computer skills. A.

5、a; / B. /; a C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】B 考點： 考查固定搭配。 7.【浙江省重點中學協(xié)作體2015屆高三第二次適應性測試】20.We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _______, choose good quality goods with plain packages. A. in particular B. in other words C. in addition D. in any c

6、ase 【答案】B 8.【北京市東城區(qū)2015屆高三上學期期末教學統(tǒng)一檢測】29. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss ____ , you don’t have to wait long for another. A. it B. this C. one D. some 【答案】C 考點：考查代詞辨析 9.【北京市東城區(qū)2015屆高三上學期期末教學統(tǒng)一檢測】31. Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.

7、 A. at B. to C. from D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查介詞辨析。A.在，以；B.到、向；C.來自、從；D.通過、依據(jù)。句意：很多在線的課程讓學生按照自己的節(jié)奏學習。at介詞短語可表示以某種價格、速度等，at pace這里意思是按照，以某步伐，節(jié)奏。故選A。 考點：考查介詞辨析 10.【2015屆北京豐臺區(qū)高三上學期期末】35. Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken. A. against B. w

8、ith C．beyond D．for 【答案】 A 11.【江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2015屆高三第一次模擬】28. Maury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseball’s annual ________ for 2014 will top $9 billion. A. allowances B. revenues C. rates D. Accounts 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.津貼；B .?[會計] 收入；稅收；C.價格；[數(shù)] 比率；等級；D.?賬目。句意：Ma

9、ury Brownof Forbes?報道美國職棒大聯(lián)盟2014年收入將超過90億美元。故選B 考點：考查名詞辨析 12.【江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2015屆高三第一次模擬】32. A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling ________ their business activities. A. in harmony with B. in conflict with C. by order of D. by

10、virtue of 【答案】D 考點：考查 13.【湖南省懷化市中小學課程改革教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測2015屆高三上學期期中】26. This is a simple idea, but that is hard to put into practice. A. one B. it C. that D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：考查代詞的用法。這里的one是代詞，one代替前面出現(xiàn)的 a simple idea，是泛指概念，相當于a+名詞。One同時后面that引導的定語從句的先行詞。句意：這是一個簡單的想法，但是它很難付諸實

11、踐。 考點：考察代詞用法。 14.【浙江省臺州中學2015屆高三上學期第三次統(tǒng)練】22. Sam has been appointed_____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George. A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】D 考點：考查定冠詞的使用。 15.【浙江省臺州中學2015屆高三上學期第三次統(tǒng)練】24. Human beings are different from animals

12、_____ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. in which 【答案】A 考點：介詞短語的辨析 16.【浙江省臺州中學2015屆高三上學期第三次統(tǒng)練】25. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _______ of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A解釋；B意義；C意思；D想法，觀點。make sense，有意義，有道理，說得通。句意：他提的問題太難了，我?guī)缀踅忉尣磺宄?。故選C。 考點：考查名詞辨析