2016高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空（4）

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1、短文語法填空（4） 語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】 Once a manager wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced__1__in their folder (文件夾), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look__2__it

2、very well. He would hold a competition at the next year's seminar and that the best plants would be awarded__3__(suitable). Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great__4__(various) of plants—all exce

3、pt one. In this pot was soil，__5__no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed__6__himself. The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed，__7__he was given, and did what was to be done—but nothing

4、happened. The general manager declared him the winner! Everyone was__8__(shock)． It was announced, “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were__9__(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not

5、cheat me or__10__！” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．that　that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 2．a(chǎn)fter　look after“照顧”。 3．suitably　做狀語應(yīng)該用副詞suitably。 4．variety　a(great) variety of“多種多樣的”。 5．but　前后意思為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在這個(gè)盆里只有土，沒有植物。 6．of　be ashamed of“感到羞愧，感到慚愧”。 7．

6、which　引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做given的賓語。 8．shocked　表示人因某事“震驚”用shocked。 9．boiled　過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，意為“煮熟的”。 10．himself　由前句“這個(gè)人對(duì)自己的工作很誠實(shí)”可推斷經(jīng)理是說“他沒有欺騙我和他自己”。 【語法填空】My First Band ? ? I was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always

7、__2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion. ? ? I formed my first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false bea

8、rds to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attract

9、ive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires. ???____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on 6.whom/

10、who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It 【語法填空】An Interesting Festival ??? The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin. ??? Long ago, humans’ a

11、ncestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move)

12、. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. ??? __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night

13、 long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the fes

14、tival is interesting. ???【參考答案】Keys: 1. arrival 2. their 3. was moved 4. On 5. or 6. were 7. dressed 8. the 9. that 10. but 廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 People around the world may feel that the climate __1__ (get) steadily warmer and warmer

15、in recent years. Places __2__ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (無雪的) winters. Droughts last __3__(long) in some dry areas. People find that __4__ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days. The side effects of global warming are al

16、arming. __5__ warming global climate melts the ice caps，__6__ (raise) sea levels. What is more，__7__ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. __8__ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and __9_

17、_(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，__10__ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now. 1．[解析]　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示氣溫變暖了，而且會(huì)一直持續(xù)下去。 [答案]　has been getting 2．[解析]　引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中

18、作主語，故填which/that。 [答案]　which/that 3．[解析]　由語境可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)。 [答案]　longer 4．[解析]　人們?cè)跊]有空調(diào)的情況下幾乎不能工作或睡覺。 [答案]　without 5．[解析]　前面多次提到氣候變暖，是特指，故用定冠詞。 [答案]　The 6．[解析]　現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 [答案]　raising stop 7．[解析]　用it指代上文的the warming global climate。 [答案]　it 8．[解析]　不定式作目的狀語。 [答案]　To stop 9．[解析]　由前面的immedi

19、ate可知，此處也是用形容詞，兩個(gè)形容詞并列作定語，修飾名詞efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作”，而continuous指的是“動(dòng)作繼續(xù)不?；虿婚g斷地進(jìn)行下去”。 [答案]　continuous 10．[解析]　連詞表原因。 [答案]　for/because 【語法填空】Balanced Diet ??? Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutt

20、on roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the mo

21、st. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too. ????___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and

22、limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ ( balance) diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back. 【參考答案】Keys: 1. which 2. But 3. the 4. was losing 5.Curiostity 6. Both 7. while 8. like 9. balanced 10. his