2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版

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1、Unit 3　Travel journal 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．What are the ____________(優(yōu)勢(shì))and __________(劣勢(shì)) of living in the country? 2．He ____________(畢業(yè))from a famous university.After ____________(畢業(yè))，he went abroad. 3．He was so __________(固執(zhí)的) that he insisted on ____________(組織) the trip by himself. 4

2、．We can’t drink ________(沸騰的) water，but we can drink ________(煮過的) water. 5．What is your ________(態(tài)度) towards weather forecast(預(yù)報(bào))? Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Don’t ________________ making big money without hard work. 2．He came back ________________，or rather，early the next morning. 3．________________ I was at

3、 high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper. 4．Although it was raining heavily，he came to school early ________________. 5．The boy ________________ playing the piano.He has a gift for music. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．讓一個(gè)淘氣的男孩對(duì)讀書感興趣不容易。 It is not easy to ______________________________ in reading. 2．跟老

4、師談話以后，我決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。 ________________ to my teacher，I made up my mind to study even harder. 3．那位婦女似乎擔(dān)心她兒子的安全。 The woman ________________________ about her son’s safety. 4．這把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起來很舒服。 The chair looks rather hard，but it is very ________________________. 5．不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。 ________________

5、how hard he works，he can not get a promotion. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of ________. A．schedule B．guidance C．procedure D．project 2． I suggest you buy the ________ against traffic accident. A．safety B．safe C．insurance

6、 D．peace 3．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A．point B．idea C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight 4．They were stuck in ________ jam and missed their flight. A．traffic

7、 B．transportation C．transport D．cars 5．Michael never dreamed of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon. A．being a chance B．there’s a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance 6．—Have you known each other for long? —Not very long，________ we started to

8、work in the company. A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since 7．________，the mother would read story books to the child before he went to sleep. A．In fact B．As usual C．To be honest D．Believe it or not 8．________ the problem may be，we must solve it ourselves.(2011·山東威海一輪驗(yàn)收) A．Whateve

9、r difficult B．How difficult C．However difficult D．No matter what difficult 9．Do you think the water is safe ________？ A．drinking B．to drink C．to be drunk D．to be drinking 10．I could hear the noise of the door ________ when he came back. A．being opened B．to be opened C．o

10、pened D．opening 1．prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) ________ n．偏愛；愛好；喜愛 【歸納拓展】 prefer prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜歡做某事，而不…… Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川，6) 一些人憑眼睛來吃飯，他們喜歡點(diǎn)看起來好看的菜。 【活學(xué)活用

11、】 (1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. ＝She preferred ____________ us to ________ behind. 她寧愿和我們一起去，而不愿意留下。 (2)He chose Spain，but personally I’d ________________________ Greece. 他選擇了西班牙，而我個(gè)人更愿意去希臘。 (3)I __________________________ come. 我寧愿她不來?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? (4)He prefer

12、s________ lectures to the students to________ to different boring conferences. A．to give；be invited B．give；be invited C．giving；be invited D．giving；being invited 2．persuade vt.說服；勸說；使相信 ________ n．說服；信服 ________ adj.有說服力的 【歸納拓展】 persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人

13、做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that...使某人相信…… He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009·安徽，閱讀理解C) 他最終說服他的老板貫徹下去。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Don’t let yourself ________________________________________ buying things you don’t

14、 really want. 不要被說服去購買那些你其實(shí)不需要的東西。 (2)I finally managed to ______________________ for a drink with me. 最后我設(shè)法說服她和我一起去喝了點(diǎn)東西。 (3)We finally________ the peasant to send his daughter to school.(2011·濟(jì)寧調(diào)研) A．expressed B．organized C．persuaded D．preferred 3．determine v．決定，確定，下

15、定決心 ________ adj.(作表語)已下決心的 ________ n．決定，決心，果斷 【歸納拓展】 “決定做某事”常見的表達(dá)方式有： determine to do sth. determine on (doing) sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009·江西，閱讀理解A) 他們決定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)What _____

16、___ her ________ marry him? 是什么使她下定決心嫁給他的？ (2)We ____________________ an early start. 我們決定早些動(dòng)身。 (3)—What about the person? —Seldom in all my life________ such a______ person. A．I met；determining B．I have met；determining C．did I meet；determined D．have I met；determined 4.care about關(guān)心；介意；在乎；

17、憂慮；惦念 　【歸納拓展】 care for喜歡或喜好……(多用于否定句、疑問句)；照顧；照看 Who cares？誰在乎？管它呢！ take care of＝look after照顧 with care小心地 (1)The only thing the middle-aged woman cares about is money，so she doesn’t care about such things. 這位中年婦女唯一在意的東西是錢，因此她不在乎這些事情。 (2)Your uncle seems to be expert at caring for pandas. 你叔

18、叔好像很擅長(zhǎng)照料大熊貓。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)What they ________________ was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.(2009·福建，完形填空) 他們?cè)谝獾氖侨胰司墼谝黄鸬臏厍楹托撵`相通的程度。 (2)—That’s a lovely dress! —Do you think so？My aunt gave it to me for my birthday，but I don’t________ the color. (2011·

19、銀川模擬)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．interest in B．care for C．take care of D．fond of 5．make up one’s mind下定決心 　【歸納拓展】 change one’s mind改變主意 mind＋n./doing/＋從句　介意(做)某事 read one’s mind看出某人的心思 keep one’s mind on sth.全神貫注于某事 keep...in mind把……記住 注意：make up one’s mind和change one’s mind

20、中mind有數(shù)的變化。 對(duì)Do you mind...？的回答，表示同意時(shí)用No，not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Go ahead.等。表示不同意時(shí)一般說I’d rather you didn’t，然后給出具體的理由。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)________ the purpose ____________，he devoted himself to his studies. 抱著這個(gè)目的，他全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中。 (2)Have you made up your mind ____________？ 你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？

21、(3)—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar? —Yes.And all my friends have________ to help me. A．made up your mind；made up their mind B．made up your mind；decided C．determined；made up their mind D．made up your mind；made up their minds 6．give in投降；屈服，讓步；遞交，呈送 　【歸納拓展】 give in to...對(duì)……屈服，讓

22、步 give sb./sth.away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；泄露(某事)；出賣(某人) give off放出，排放(煙霧、氣味等) give up放棄；停止；戒除(習(xí)慣等) give back歸還；恢復(fù) give way to...給……讓路 give thought to考慮…… It has been 2 years since he gave up smoking. 他戒煙已經(jīng)兩年了。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I ________________ temptation and had a cigarette. 我抵制不住誘惑，吸了一支煙。 (2)Someone in the g

23、roup ______________________ to the police. 團(tuán)伙中有人向警察告發(fā)了他?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? (3)I’ve ________ the matter careful ________. 我對(duì)這事認(rèn)真考慮過了。 (4)If we________ to him，he will only make further demands.(2011·東營月考) A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give in 7.Ever since middle school，

24、my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 譯文 ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。和瓿蓵r(shí)＋ever since ever since從那時(shí)起；……以來，通常與完成時(shí)連用。since可單獨(dú)使用，其后跟從句或省略的從句。 常用句型： I

25、t is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋從句(從句用一般過去時(shí))自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我當(dāng)兵已經(jīng)三年了。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)It is/has been 3 years since I ________________________. 我不當(dāng)兵已經(jīng)三年了。 (2)John promised his doctor he would not smoke，and he has never smoked ________________.(2008·北京，21) 約翰答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不再

26、吸煙了，從那以后，他再也沒有吸過煙。 (3)His sister left home in 1998，and__________ ever since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 8．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 譯文 _______________

27、___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。篿nsist that sb.(should) do sth. insist on sth.堅(jiān)決主張 insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要求做某事 insist that.

28、..堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(真實(shí)語氣) She insisted on going there. 她堅(jiān)持(硬)要去那里。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I insisted that ____________________ there on time.我堅(jiān)決要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里去。 (2)He insisted that ________________________. 他堅(jiān)持說他的回答是正確的。 (3)The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．fi

29、nd B．to find C．on finding D．in finding [寫作句型公式] 1．主語＋謂語＋百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)/具體數(shù)量＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than＋比較的對(duì)象 She is three inches taller than me. ＝She is taller than me by three inches. 她比我高3英寸。 2．主語＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋the size/length/width/height＋of＋比較的對(duì)象 The output of this year is 3 times that of 20

30、09. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2009. 今年的產(chǎn)量是2009年的三倍。 Our building is twice the height of yours. ＝Our building is twice as tall as yours. 我們房子的高度是你們房子高度的兩倍。 3．a(chǎn)s＋形容詞＋as＋數(shù)量詞＝數(shù)量詞＋形容詞 The building is as tall as 100 meters. ＝The building is 100 meters tall. 這棟樓高達(dá)一百米。 [

31、日常交際用語] 5．“How come？”：used to ask someone why something has happened怎么會(huì)……？ How come Tyler’s still here? 泰勒怎么還在這兒？ 6．green with envy：envying someone a lot 非常嫉妒；非常羨慕 He bought a new car and his colleagues were green with envy. 他買了輛新車，他的同事們都非常羨慕他。 答案 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.advantages；disadvantages　2.gradu

32、ated；graduation　3.stubborn；organizing　4.boiling；boiled　5.attitude Ⅱ.1.dream about　2.at midnight　3.Ever since 4．a(chǎn)s usual　5.is fond of Ⅲ.1.get a naughty boy interested　2.After talking　3.seemed to be worried　fortable to sit on　5.No matter Ⅳ.1.A　[句中ahead of schedule意為“提前”，其他不合句意。] 2．C　[insurance保險(xiǎn)。

33、句意為：我建議你買交通事故安全保險(xiǎn)。] 3．C　[attitude態(tài)度。句意為：盡管在對(duì)待人吃什么的態(tài)度上有很大不同，但毫無疑問西方人認(rèn)為中國的食物是很特別的。] 4．A　[traffic指路上的行人、車輛等，符合本句意思；而transport指運(yùn)輸工具。] 5．D　[of后不跟從句，但可跟動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。] 6．D　[回答省略了主句，而主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用since。] 7．D　[D項(xiàng)表示“信不信由你”。] 8．C　[句意為：不管問題有多難，我們都應(yīng)獨(dú)立解決。difficult為形容詞，因此用how修飾，表示程度。however在這里沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，相當(dāng)于no matte

34、r how，因此答案為C。] 9．B　[be＋adj.＋to do，此處應(yīng)用不定式主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。] 10．A　[由于前面的介詞of，故后面用動(dòng)名詞，the door為動(dòng)名詞前的邏輯主語。] 課堂活動(dòng)區(qū) 1．preference 活學(xué)活用 (1)going with；staying (2)prefer to go to (3)prefer her not to (4)D　[由prefer doing sth.to doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 2．persuasion；persuasive 活學(xué)活用 (1)be persuaded into (2)pers

35、uade her to go out (3)C　[句意為：我們最終說服了那位農(nóng)民送他女兒去上學(xué)。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。] 3．determined；determination 活學(xué)活用 (1)determined；to (2)determined on (3)D　[因seldom置于句首，所以應(yīng)部分倒裝。答句句意為：——在我的一生中，我很少見到過如此有決心的人。表對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 4．活學(xué)活用 (1)cared about (2)B　[此空應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞且作“喜歡”講，故選care for喜歡。] 5．活學(xué)活用 (1

36、)With；in mind　 (2)what to do yet (3)D　[由句意可知，兩個(gè)空的意思都應(yīng)是“下決心”，且第二個(gè)空mind應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。] 6．活學(xué)活用 (1)gave in to　 (2)gave him away (3)given；thought (4)D　[give in to sb.向某人讓步。] 7．自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。 活學(xué)活用 (1)was a soldier/in the army (2)ever since (3)B　[此處指“自從那時(shí)起，從來沒有被聽說過”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且hear of和主語為動(dòng)

37、賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。] 8．盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 活學(xué)活用 (1)you (should) go　 (2)his answer was right (3)C　[insist后常接從句或on doing結(jié)構(gòu)，不接不定式或in doing結(jié)構(gòu)。] 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′) 1．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________repairing and cleaning it. (2011·德州調(diào)研) A．he stopped B

38、．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop 2．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to________by others. A．be noticed B．being noticed C．having been noticed D．have been noticed 3．He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·棗莊月考) A．tempt

39、 B．persuade C．a(chǎn)dvise D．try to persuade 4．With that calm and________ expression of hers，our anxiety almost disappeared into the air. A．confusing B．determined C．opposing D．confused 5．He thinks only of himself；he doesn’t________ other people. A．care a

40、bout B．care for C．care of D．care to 6．No matter what you do，you must ________ your mind________ it.(2010·濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考) A．put；to B．keep；on C．a(chǎn)pply；on D．put；into 7．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________？ A．given out B

41、．put out C．held up D．used up 8．—________ when has the country been open to international trade? —1978，I suppose. A．Since B．In C．From D．After 9．Sam insisted that he________ the law and________. A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish C．hadn’

42、t broken；be not punished D．hadn’t broken；not be punished 10．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting. (2011·衡水一中統(tǒng)考) A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；/ C．the；an D．a(chǎn)；the 11．—I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts. —________.Let me examine you. A．Don’t mind B．You should learn to p

43、rotect yourself C．Take it easy D．Keep calm.You will recover soon　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 12．Forests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A．cut B．a(chǎn)re cut C．a(chǎn)re being cut D．had been cut 13．Leave your key with a neighbor ________

44、 you lock yourself out one day. (2010·南安聯(lián)考) A．ever since B．even if C．soon after D．in case 14．—I saw no more than one motor car in that shop.Will you go and buy________？ —No，I’d rather buy________ in other shops. A．one；one B．it；one C．one；it D．it；it 15．—Look！He’s running so fast!

45、 —Hard to________his legs were once broken. A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8′) Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain. By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (電極) that sense the signals and reflect a p

46、erson’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(類人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects. The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between th

47、e thought commands and the robot’s movements. “This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or

48、performing routine tasks in a person’s home.” The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot. When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s c

49、omputer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object. A similar algorithm

50、(計(jì)算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go. “One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are gener

51、ated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.” In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adapti

52、ve to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·煙臺(tái)調(diào)研) 16．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage? A．It is controlled by human thoughts. B．It can be made humanoid. C．It can be used to help the disabled. D．It has high intelligence itself. 17．Which of

53、the following is TRUE about the robot? A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time. B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location. C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location. D．It can read all human thou

54、ght demands and do as instructed. 18．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________. A．is still at its early stage of development B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands D．is only limited to doing routine work at home 19．The sixth

55、paragraph mainly describes ________. A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions B．how the robot picks up the right object C．the functions of the computer D．how the robot finds out where to go 20．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．　　　　　　　　　　　

56、　　　　　　 A．receives B．shows C．writes down D．picks up Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)14′) Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life.One such expression is fall guy.A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim. The first fall guys were me

57、n who wrestled for money.At the end of the 19th century，wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States.Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows.As wrestling gained in popularity，it became less like a sport because the winners of t

58、he matches were arranged in advance.The wrestlers knew—before the match—which one of them would be the winner. The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor.This is called a fall.Sometimes，one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall.

59、He would agree________—the fall guy. Today，a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else.There are fall guys in many situations—people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong. A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or ille

60、gal.He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did.He_may_have_something_to_do_with_the_situation，but_is_not_the_person_who_should_be_blamed. The word “rap” has meant blame for several hundred years.The expression “to take the rap” was first used about one hundred years ago.Anot

61、her similar expression is “bum rap”．A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent. 21．What does the expression “a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1? (Please answer within 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________

62、____ ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? However，as the sport became more popular，it became less and less of a sport，as many of the matches were fixed. ________________________

63、________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 24．What does

64、it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (Please answer within 15 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. _________

65、_______________________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　[not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語序。] 2．A　[此處是不定式表示目的，并非prefer A to B這一結(jié)構(gòu)。] 3．B　[句意為：因此只有你能說服他放棄……。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事。] 4．B　[由句意“看著她臉上冷靜、堅(jiān)定的神情……”，可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，determined堅(jiān)定的。] 5．A　[句意為：他只想著自己，不關(guān)心別人。care about sb.關(guān)心某人，符合句

66、意。] 6．B　[keep one’s mind on...全神貫注于……，固定搭配；apply one’s mind to，put one’s mind in。] 7．A　[give out用完；use up也可作“用完”講，但應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。] 8．A　[由該句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知。] 9．D　[句意為：Sam堅(jiān)持說他沒犯法(應(yīng)用真實(shí)語氣)，堅(jiān)持他不應(yīng)受到懲罰(應(yīng)用虛擬語氣)。故選D項(xiàng)。] 10．D　[the ABC of...……的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。] 11．C　[解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意在看醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的安慰的用法的表達(dá)。該對(duì)話是醫(yī)生與病人之間的會(huì)話，當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽到病人的病情介紹之后，在診斷前醫(yī)生通常會(huì)安慰一下病人，使病人不致于過分緊張。所以用take it easy“別緊張”等來對(duì)病人表示安慰。選擇C。] 12．C　[由“at such a speed”意即“at such a speed now”可知，cut應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。] 13．D　[ever since自從……以來；even if即使；soon after不久之后；in case以防