浙江省2013年高中英語 Unit1 cultural relics疑難解析 新人教版必修2

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1、Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. …could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 根本沒有想象到他送給俄羅斯人民的禮物會(huì)經(jīng)歷如此曲折的歷史。 主句謂語動(dòng)詞和從句謂語動(dòng)詞都是“虛擬語氣”用法。 最基本的虛擬語氣句型: a虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be 一般用were)，主

2、句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers. 如果各個(gè)地方都一樣，就不需要地理學(xué)家了。 b虛擬過去時(shí)是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if 從句的謂語形式用過去完成時(shí)即had＋過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞。If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you. c虛擬將來時(shí)是表示對

3、將來實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小的或不確定的假設(shè)。If從句的謂語形式用一般過去式或用were to / should +動(dòng)詞原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 2. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋設(shè)計(jì)的思路是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的華麗風(fēng)格。 句中in the fancy style 可以改寫為of the fancy style，后者是一種特殊的

4、“(be)+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于其中名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞的意思, 說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩浴? “(be)+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的名詞有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。如: I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. 我不想聽你說,我對此不感興趣。(of no interest=not interesting) Doing morning exercises

5、will be of benefit to your health. 做早操對你的健康有利。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. 煤對工業(yè)發(fā)展是相當(dāng)重要的。(of great importance=very important) 3. In fact，the room was not made to be a gift. 事實(shí)上，琥珀屋制作的意圖不是禮物。 英語中有些動(dòng)詞，若其賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加"to"。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make。 4. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it. 1770年琥珀屋按照她的設(shè)想完成了。 the way 前面可以補(bǔ)上一個(gè)in，way 的后面可以補(bǔ)個(gè)that 。