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1、Section A Period 2Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad.Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish,startcome up with We need to come up with some ideas.think upMatch(1)people without homes(2)star
2、t;establish(3)make something clean(4)make someone happier(5)work in the open air(6)make something happen later(7)give something to somebody in order(8)to help someone who needs help(9)to hang or stick something on(a board)The kinds of work the volunteers do:Work in the after-school care center,helpi
3、ng young children to read;work in an animal hospital;sing for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up.Reading(3a)The reasons why they like their work:Not only do they feel good about helping other people,but they get to spend time doing what they love to do;has learned more about anim
4、als;has met some wonderful people at the hospital.1.Being a volunteer is great!當(dāng)一個(gè)志愿者真是太好了！當(dāng)一個(gè)志愿者真是太好了！Being a volunteer 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)；這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。它在這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)。它在 句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，常作主語(yǔ)、賓句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，常作主語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等句子成分。語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等句子成分。Explanation Learning new words is very useful to me.My favorite sport is swimmi
5、ng.Have you finished reading the book?作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)2.Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.(1)not only置于句首時(shí)，該句子要用部置于句首時(shí)，該句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。此外，分倒裝語(yǔ)序。此外，not only.but(also).連接的成分要符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)原連接的成分要符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則；當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵則；當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循循“就近原則就近原則
6、”，即和離它最近的主語(yǔ)，即和離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：Not only did they break into his office,but they stole his books.他們不僅闖入了他的辦公室，而且還偷他們不僅闖入了他的辦公室，而且還偷了他的書。了他的書。Shakespeare was not only a writer,but(also)an actor.莎士比亞不僅是作家，而且是演員。莎士比亞不僅是作家，而且是演員。Not only you but(also)he has been to London.不但你，而且他也去過(guò)倫敦。不
7、但你，而且他也去過(guò)倫敦。(2)get to 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程。表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程。I get to love Sandwiches now.我現(xiàn)在有一點(diǎn)喜歡三明治了。我現(xiàn)在有一點(diǎn)喜歡三明治了。They soon get to talk together.他們不久就在一起談起來(lái)了。他們不久就在一起談起來(lái)了。(3)spend 作作“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”講時(shí)，可以指花費(fèi)講時(shí)，可以指花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等），其主語(yǔ)通常是人，（時(shí)間、金錢等），其主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用于常用于spend.on sth.和和spend.(in)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：I spent half of my m
8、oney on clothes.我花了自己一半的錢來(lái)買衣服。我花了自己一半的錢來(lái)買衣服。He spends a lot of time(in)improving English.他花大量的時(shí)間來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平。他花大量的時(shí)間來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平。1.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week,so it is a _2.Huiping loves to read,and she _ this love to _ _ by working in the after-school _ _.major commitmentputsg
9、oodusecare center3._ _ _ I feel good about helping other people,_ I get to spend time dong_Not only do butwhat I love to do NameLovesCouldHuisoccerXiao Tangwriting storiesJoyMoviesWeimusicstart a football clubsing for the old peopleName(loves)The kinds of work they volunteer to doWhat they have gotL
10、i HuipingWork in the after-school care center,helping young children to readNot only do they feel good about helping other people,but they get to spend time doing what they love to doreadingLin Pen Zhu Mingwork in an animal hospitalsing for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them uphas m
11、et some wonderful people at the hospital.animalssinginghas learned more about animals;Sample conversation 1:A:Id like to join the school volunteer project,but Im not sure what I should do.B:What do you like doing?A:I like reading.B:Well,you could help young children read.Role Play(3c)Sample conversa
12、tion 2:A:Id like to join the school volunteer project,but Im not sure what I should do.B:What do you like doing?A:I love music.B:Well,you could sing some beautiful songs for the patients in hospital.Sample dialogue 1:A:I like singing.What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B:You could si
13、ng for the patients in hospital.Writing and Speaking(4)Sample dialogue 2:A:I like cooking.What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B:You could help cook for the old without children in our community.Sample dialogue 3:A:I like playing computer games.What kind of volunteer work do you think
14、 I could do?B:You could help the old in our community learn to surf the Internet.put off,give out,clean up,put.to good use,be sure 1.When are you going to _ the newspapers?give out2.Miss Green will _ her experience _ in the new job.3.Dont _ what we can do today till tomorrow.4.Tell your sister to _
15、the living room.5.This girl _ not _ what she should do next.putto good useput offclean upissure1.The kids would like to establish a school laboratory.The kids would like to _ a school laboratory.根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句在意思根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句在意思上相同或相近，每空一詞。上相同或相近，每空一詞。set up 2.It usually takes me ten minutes to wait fo
16、r the bus.I usually _ ten minutes _ for the bus.3.My birthday is in two weeks time.My birthday is _.spendwaitingtwo weeks from now4.We should think up a good way to prevent air pollution.We should _ _ _ a good way to prevent air pollution.5.I can both speak and write Japanese.I can _ _ speak _ write Je up withnot onlybut
魯教版英語(yǔ)八下Unit 7 I’ll help clean up the city parks課件2
