（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （6）（含解析）

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1、階段評估檢測(六) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．There is no doubt ________ the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory. A．whether B．when C．why D．that 2．I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my

2、car though I'm not at all willing to do so. A．destroy B．sacrifice C．undertake D．guarantee 3．The project ________ Wang Lin's life is one of the many government programmes ________ improving the situation for the poorest people in China. A．that saved; aiming at B．which has saved; aimed at C．

3、which had saved; aimed at D．that had saved; aiming at 4．—Did they attend the opening ceremony? —They ________， but they were late and quit it. A．would B．didn't C．would have D．will have to 5．Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ that they were very excited. A．a(chǎn)fforded B．conveyed C．s

4、haped D．functioned 6．________ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school. A．Obsessed B．Absorbed C．Abandoned D．Addicted 7．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China. A．enjoyment B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．entertainment D．reputation 8．Not until you grow up __

5、______ what your mother ever told you. A．will you understand B．did you understand C．you will understand D．you understood 9．—It's said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view. —________. In fact it was half a mile away from the sea. It's really noisy. A

6、．That's their story B．You've got it C．Come off it D．It's my pleasure 10．Words like “discount” never fail to ________ people, especially women, though they might not need what is being promoted. A．occur to B．reply to C．a(chǎn)ppeal to D．stick to 11．The Bailu Plain directed by Wang Quanan is ____

7、____ most moving film and I really want to see it for ________ second time. A．a(chǎn); a B．the; a C．the; the D．the; a 12．Your watch ________ about five minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once. A．earns B．gains C．obtains D．quickens 13．If you send the application form before 8 o'clock t

8、omorrow morning，I can ________ you an interview. A．instruct B．determine C．recommend D．guarantee 14．________the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts. A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Becau

9、se of D．On behalf of 15．All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices ________ from about $1 to $10. A．changing B．ranging C．distinguishing D．differing 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The New York Times published an article recently that sh

10、ows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more __16__ than ever, it's also driving us __17__ from people around us. Users get final connectivity __18__ the price of __19__ face-to-face convers

11、ation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are __20__ to a different way of being “alone together”． Actually, __21__ text messages or writing microblogs allows us to __22__ thoughts. __23__ bits and pieces of online cannot __24__ a “real conversation”. Lan Guo, 1

12、9, a freshman of English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people's tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) __25__. “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.”she said. She also mentions that __26__ ourselves in mobile technology reduces our ch

13、ance of starting conversations with strangers and __27__ people. Turkle mentioned the popular __28__ of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it's a mindset adopted by most young people. They are

14、 so busy creating or polishing their online persona (網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)that they forget how to live a(n) __29__ life. For example，they may __30__ more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being __31__． __32__，experts remind us that it's unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a soci

15、ology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets, such as cell phones and tablets, who're avoiding personal __33__. We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves __34__ others. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) __35__ to avoid contact

16、with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.”she said. 16．A.received B．shared C．connected D．respected 17．A.off B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．down 18．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．a(chǎn)bove 19．

17、A.having B．risking C．sacrificing D．sharing 20．A.related B．committed C．devoted D．a(chǎn)ccustomed 21．A.sending B．getting C．reading D．taking 22．A.change B．exchange C．deliver D．raise 23．A.So B．And C．Or D．But 24．A.indicate B．replace C．cover D．involve 25．A.conversation B．computer C．pa

18、rty D．Internet 26．A.abandoning B．joining C．burying D．a(chǎn)ttaching 27．A.interviewing B．introducing C．knowing D．meeting 28．A.feeling B．concept C．fact D．truth 29．A.colorful B．interesting C．real D．meaningful 30．A.worry B．care C．a(chǎn)sk D．debate 31．A.there B．out C．down D．in 32．A.Theref

19、ore B．Altogether C．Instead D．However 33．A.information B．space C．contact D．management 34．A.from B．of C．behind D．under 35．A.approach B．source C．result D．excuse 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A When I met him, I had a lot of anger ins

20、ide of me. I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr Clark wouldn't let that happen. Mr Clark worked long hours

21、, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time that some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to ta

22、lk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down. Mr Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr Clark said, “You're all go

23、ing.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a best-selling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003. Mr Clark took some of u

24、s on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤兒院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds. 36．Without Mr Clark, the writer ________． A．might have been put

25、into prison B．might not have won the prize C．might have joined a women's club D．might not have moved to Atlanta 37．The Essential 55 is ________． A．a(chǎn) show B．a(chǎn) speech C．a(chǎn) classroom rule D．a(chǎn) book 38．What can we learn in the short reading? A．It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Oper

26、a for the first time. B．Mr Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did. C．Mr Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles. D．In 2003, Mr Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us. 39．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _

27、_______． A．Mr Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling B．Mr Clark helped to set up a group of women's clubs C．a(chǎn) good teacher can help raise his or her students' scores D．a(chǎn) good teacher has a good influence on his or her students B KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut… These fast food r

28、estaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers, chips and pizza. But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British, according to the research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9，000 people. Despite fears over obesity, the study fou

29、nd the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation. Almost half of British respondents (參與調(diào)查者) said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings, making the country secon

30、d in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates, where 35 percent are junk-food lovers. The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and US believed lack of self-discipline was the main factor behind grow

31、ing waistlines (腰圍). They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”， the study suggested. The French, on the other hand, seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 p

32、ercent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food. Thierry Pailleux, of France, from the market research firm that conducted the poll, said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is key to the French sensibility. “Fren

33、ch people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，” said Pailleux. “On top of this, there is increasing awareness of the devastation (傷害) that obesity can cause to one's health.” 40．What's the main idea of the passa

34、ge? A．A study of different attitudes towards fast food. B．How popular fast food is in foreign countries. C．Different countries' attitudes towards food and body weight. D．A study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries. 41．The research shows that ________． A．Americans are proud of the

35、fast foods they eat B．those British who love fast foods do not care about their body weight C．the British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast food D．most Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waistl

36、ines 42．What's the meaning of the underlined word “obsessed” in the third paragraph? A．Crazy. B．Obese. C．Opposed. D．Neutral. 43．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．British people dislike the fast food best. B．British people enjoy the fast food best. C．Americans would be unable to

37、 eat hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings. D．People in the United Arab Emirates do not like fast food very much. C It has taken Jeremy Lin, a Harvard-educated Chinese-American, less than a week to come out from nowhere and become the latest international phenomenon in the NBA. On the evening of F

38、ebruary 14, Lin's game-winning 3-pointer shot in the last seconds secured the New York Knicks their sixth victory in a row. “Lin was born in America，” says Ma. “He has no language and cultural barriers and he is familiar with the NBA.” Lin also has a growing group of fans. On social media, he has m

39、ore than one million followers on Weibo, compared to his almost 400，000 followers on Twitter. Others admire Lin, a university graduate, for striking a balance between education and sports. “In China, if you want to be a sports star, you go to sports schools to train and train and forget about attend

40、ing a regular college，” says Dragon TV's Wang. “Lin is an excellent basketball player who also went to Harvard, and that is why he is such an inspiring example for the Chinese.” Lin also inspires Chinese Americans like Shawn Shieh, editor of the China Development Brief, an English-language journali

41、st who, like Lin, has ties with Taiwan and the mainland. “As a group we tend to be seen as sports challenged，” Shieh explains. “The stereotype is that we do excellently in math or the violin, so having someone like him who stands out in mainstream American sports is refreshing. It brings a new dimen

42、sion to who we are and what we can be. He also represents the American dream because of his weaker status.” Lin was overlooked by most NBA teams until the New York Knicks, desperately looking for a point guard, picked him. He also earns much less than many of his teammates. But here comes the ques

43、tion: how long will Lin's magical run last? “Playing in the NBA is hard and tiring work and he is not used to playing the minutes，” notes Hawke, who watched Lin play for his high school team in Palo Alto, California. “Opponents will get physical with him. When Carmelo Anthony (Knicks' superstar) com

44、es back (from injury), his minutes may go down.” Still, former national team player Ma gives Lin a fair chance to score well. “He can use his high basketball IQ to make up for his physical disadvantages，” he says. 44．Which of the following is true about Jeremy Lin according to Paragraph 1? A．He sh

45、ined once entering the NBA. B．He became famous overnight. C．He is not that well-educated. D．He once beat the New York Knicks. 45．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________． A．Lin has many strong opponents and his good performance won't last long B．Lin can't be defeated by some of his opp

46、onents in physical condition C．Lin's success in basketball is accidental for his high basketball IQ D．Lin will face great challenges from his opponents for his weakness 46．What's the best title for the passage? A．Jeremy Lin's Market Value B．One of the Greatest Players in NBA C．Jeremy Lin—Refre

47、shing Role Model D．Follow Jeremy Lin to Be a Sports Star D Although Americans have embraced social media sites such as , they are uncomfortable about sharing information about their salaries, according to a new survey. The poll of 2，118 people showed that more than three out of four participated

48、 in a social network site but they leaned more toward posting things like restaurant reviews or vacation photos. “In this era (時代) of over-sharing, people tend to clam up (拒不開口) on a couple of topics, one of which is salary，” said Rusty Rueff, a career expert at Glassdoor. com, an employment websit

49、e which conducted the poll. The survey also showed that about 55 to 70 percent of people did not mind sharing non-personal information, but they were more guarded about their children's activities and their household purchases. Rueff said that fear and societal norms (準(zhǔn)則) are behind the reluctance

50、 to share job and pay information. The study also found out that more women than men were likely to use social networking sites and people 18 to 34 years old were more inclined (傾向) to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups. Women were al

51、so more apt to share non-job related information status, vacation pictures and shopping trips. College graduates were more likely to share job search information. 47．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Americans are unwilling to share information about their salaries through the Internet. B．A

52、mericans clam up their information through the Internet. C．Americans like embraced social media sites. D．A poll about the Internet information of Americans. 48．Which information is not the surveyed 2，118 people tend to open? A．Restaurant reviews. B．Vacation photos. C．Salary. D．Career advancem

53、ent. 49．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．About 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people did not mind sharing non-personal information. B．About 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people tended to share their children's activities and their household purchases. C．The stu

54、dy found out that more women than men liked social networking sites. D．People 18 to 34 years old tended to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups. 50．The passage comes from ________． A．a(chǎn) text book B．a(chǎn) guide book C．a(chǎn) magazine D．a(chǎn) websi

55、te 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image. Body image is a p

56、erson's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. __51__ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. __52__ Here are some ideas： Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well?

57、 Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. __5

58、3__ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(體型) don't just happen. __54__ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Workouts can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Practising good habits—r

59、egular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on—can help you build a positive body image. __55__ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperf

60、ections take over. A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at. B．Be yourself. C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. D．Just explore talents that you feel good about. E．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. F．The good

61、 news is that self-image and body image can be changed. G．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　情景作文(20分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個真實故事，請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。 ________________________________________________________________

62、________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　開放作文(15分) 請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 提示詞：放大鏡 magnifier _____

63、___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 階段評估檢測(六) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．D　考查連詞。從句“the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory”描述的是no doubt的具體內(nèi)容，且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此要用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)。句意為：釣魚島是中國的固有領(lǐng)土，這是毋庸

64、置疑的。 2．B　考查動詞辨析。sacrifice虧本出售。句意為：我現(xiàn)在太需要錢了，盡管我一點不愿意這樣做，我不得不虧本出售我的車。destroy破壞； undertake承擔(dān)； guarantee保證，擔(dān)保。 3．B　考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。The project為先行詞，后面跟的是定語從句，根據(jù)句中的is，第一個空要用現(xiàn)在完成時，第二個空用過去分詞作定語，修飾programmes。 4．C　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：——他們參加開幕式了嗎？——他們本來要去的，但是，他們晚了，就放棄了。would have done表示“該做的而沒有做”，與過去的事實相反。 5．B　考查動詞辨析。句

65、意為：他們那明亮的眼睛和笑臉表現(xiàn)了他們很興奮。afford提供，買得起； convey傳達，表達； shape成形，使形成； function運行。B項符合題意。 6．D　考查詞義辨析。句意為：癡迷于玩電腦游戲，他總是逃學(xué)。obsessed“著迷的”，后面跟by; addicted“使上癮的”，be addicted to“對……上癮”； abandoned被拋棄的； absorbed被吸收的，一心一意的。 7．B　考查名詞辨析。句意為：中國藝術(shù)已在國外贏得了很多人的贊賞。enjoyment享受，樂趣； appreciation欣賞，贊賞，鑒別； entertainment娛樂，消遣，款待

66、； reputation名聲，名譽。 8．A　考查倒裝。否定詞放于句首用部分倒裝，又因為從句中用了一般現(xiàn)在時grow up，主句要用將來時，故選A。 9．A　考查交際用語。對話上句意為：旅游冊子上說這家賓館很舒適并且可以觀賞海景；根據(jù)答語后一句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案A符合，意為：那是他們編的故事，實際上離海有半英里遠，還吵得很。 10．C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：像“折扣”這樣的詞總是會吸引人們，尤其是女人，盡管她們可能不需要所促銷的東西。appeal to“吸引”； reply to “回答； 答復(fù)”； occur to“發(fā)生”； stick to “堅持”。 appeal to符合句意。故答案選C。 11．A　考查冠詞的用法。最高級前面可以用a也可以用the，用a表示“非?！钡囊馑迹胻he表示比較； 序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。句意為：王全安導(dǎo)演的《白鹿原》是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次。 12．B　考查動詞辨析。gain 意思是：(鐘、表等)快。句意為：你的手表每天快5分鐘，你最好馬上找人修修。earn “賺得”； obt