(全國)2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題版主題語境 Unit 7 學(xué)校生活(一)課件.ppt

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1、,學(xué)校生活(一),主題語境一 Unit 7,PART 1,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),PART 2,考點(diǎn)互動探究,PART 3,話題與高考,PART 1,基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān),自主練習(xí),鞏固基礎(chǔ);語境運(yùn)用,融會貫通,1.I am writing to (申請) for being a volunteer in our school. 2.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two (主要的) ways.(2018全國) 3.Owing to the recent bad weather,the project is sev

2、eral weeks behind (計劃). 4.Then a (討論) will be held,aiming to improve mutual understanding. 5.He got a (獎學(xué)金) last term. 6.She has a sister who is four years (小的) to me.,.單詞拼寫,apply,major,schedule,discussion,scholarship,junior,查看答案,7.She insisted on her own (意見) even if she was wrong. 8.Now all that w

3、as needed were the parents,but they were (缺席的). (2017全國) 9.Some change their behaviour in real life to (改善) their image on the web.(2018江蘇) 10.They were not provided with adequate (設(shè)備).(2018江蘇),查看答案,opinion,absent,improve,equipment,.單句語法填空,1.What can journalists do in the face of this plex,uncertain

4、 and hotly (debate) topic? 2.We will give a possible (explain) for why some people may have an increased risk of developing this disease. 3.The first is that antitrust (authority) need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.(2017江蘇) 4.I graduated scholarship and danced professionally

5、for ten years. 5.The trip (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan.(2017全國),查看答案,debated,explanation,authorities,on,is scheduled,6.If you have (far) questions,please feel free to let me know. (2018北京) 7.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political

6、and (science) progress.(2018浙江) 8.Firms that fail (take) advantage of the new technology will go out of business. 9.His secretary will have to take most of his work while hes gone. 10.We want to preserve the character of the town while (improve) the facilities.,查看答案,further,scientific,to take,on,imp

7、roving,.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤),1.As scheduling,we have a reciting petition this Friday morning. 2.They have bought a lot of equipments in the gym. 3.The big pany wants to hire those who graduate in law or major on puter science. 4.In absence of gray wolves,the deer population grew quickly. 5.I learned that

8、 shouting and punishment would result from a disaster.,scheduled,查看答案,equipment,in, the,in,.選詞填空,1.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he _ his reading. 2.For a long time Gabriel didnt want to music at all.(2017江蘇) 3.Time is over,and please your paper. 4.Its heartbroken

9、for a parent to watch a child misery. 5.Finally,I managed to others. 6.We some advice at the meeting yesterday.,查看答案,was,absorbed in,be involved in,hand in,go through,catch up with,put forward,.同義詞語替換,1.We aim to let young graduates prepare for a petitive business environment. _ 2.Nobody believed hi

10、s reason for missing the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport. _ 3.People who studied subjects like literature or history at universities usually have to read more than science majors do. _ 4.I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. _ 5.I dont like rock music because its

11、much too noisy for my taste. _,查看答案,equip,for,being absent from,major in,work out,go in for,PART 2,考點(diǎn)互動探究,直擊重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),解決疑點(diǎn),掌握熱點(diǎn),explain v.解釋;說明;辯解,1,(1)explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋 explain oneself說明自己的意思;為自己的行為辯解 (2)explanation n.解釋;說明 in explanation of作為對的解釋或辯解 (1)What is your explanation being late? (2

12、)Could you explain (you) a bit more? (3)Have you anything to say (作為對的辯解) your conduct?,1,查看答案,for,yourself,in explanation of,易錯點(diǎn)撥explain后不接雙賓語,若語義上需要此類結(jié)構(gòu),可用explain sth. to sb. 結(jié)構(gòu)。類似不接雙賓語的動詞還有:describe,say,report,announce,suggest,mention,express等。,2,major adj.主要的;較重要的 v.主修 n.專業(yè),主修科目;某專業(yè)的學(xué)生,(1)major

13、in主修 (2)majority n.大部分;大多數(shù);大半 in a/the majority占大多數(shù),2,(1)一句多譯我在大學(xué)里主修英語。 _ _ _ (2)Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are (占多數(shù)). 易錯點(diǎn)撥 major本身含有“比較”之意,沒有比較等級的變化,也不可與than連用。,查看答案,I major in English at university.,My major is English at uni

14、versity.,Im an English major at university.,in the/a majority,3,schedule n.& vt.計劃,安排,(1)ahead of schedule提前 on schedule按時;按時間表 behind schedule遲于預(yù)定時間 (2)be scheduled for預(yù)定;安排 be scheduled to do.計劃做 as scheduled按計劃,(1)After he had finished his (schedule) bus route,he offered to help me out. (2)In spi

15、te of all the difficulties,we fulfilled our task (提前). (3)The application time (預(yù)定) October 510. (4)The trip (計劃開始) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi. (2017全國),scheduled,ahead of schedule,is scheduled for,is scheduled to start,查看答案,(1)fail to

16、 do.未能做 fail in.在失敗 (2)failure n.衰退,衰竭;失??;故障;失敗的人(事) end in failure以失敗告終 heart failure心臟衰竭 (1)We were confused by his failure (answer) the letter. (2)It was evident that the policy was failure.,4,fail v.失??;未能;沒有通過(考試);不及格;失靈;歉收,to answer,a,查看答案,同義句改寫 (3)He failed the exam. He the exam. He the exam.

17、熟詞生義選擇句子中fail的漢語意思 (4)The crops failed again last summer._ (5)The brakes failed and the bus crashed into a tree._ A.辜負(fù)B.失靈C.歉收,查看答案,failed in,failed to pass,C,B,易錯點(diǎn)撥 (1)failure表示抽象意義的“失敗”時,不可數(shù);表示具體意義的“失敗的人或事”時,則可數(shù)。 (2)failure后可接不定式作定語,但不接of doing.。,(1)graduate from/at從畢業(yè) graduate in畢業(yè)于專業(yè) (2)graduati

18、on n.畢業(yè) on graduation一畢業(yè),5,graduate vi.大學(xué)畢業(yè);獲得(學(xué)士)學(xué)位 vt.向(畢業(yè)生)授予學(xué)位 n.畢業(yè)生,(1)It has been 20 years since we . 我們高中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)20年了。 (2)He graduated physics Cambridge University. 他畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)物理專業(yè)。 (3) from college,she got a good job. 她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了一份好工作。,查看答案,graduated from high school,in,from/at,On graduation,6,mark

19、n.痕跡;標(biāo)記;記號;成績;分?jǐn)?shù);污點(diǎn),污漬 vt.(給試卷等)打分?jǐn)?shù);留痕跡于;作記號于,(1)hit/miss the mark(未)達(dá)到目標(biāo) make ones mark出名,成功 up to the mark達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (2)be marked with標(biāo)記著 be marked on標(biāo)記在上 mark down記下;降低價格/分?jǐn)?shù),寫出下列句子中mark的詞性及漢語意思 (1)He made marks with a pencil. _ (2)He was marking essays in his small study. _ (3)He did well to get suc

20、h a good mark. _ (4)Prices are marked on the goods. _ (5)Who made these dirty marks on my new coat? _ 單句語法填空 (6)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. (7)Youd better make a mark you have any questions. (8)The exi

21、t sign was marked an arrow.,查看答案,n.記號;符號,v.給(作業(yè))評分(或打分),n.成績,分?jǐn)?shù),v.標(biāo)記,n.污點(diǎn),污漬,marking,where,with,(1)be present at出席 (2)at present目前;現(xiàn)在 for the present目前;暫時 (3)present sth. to sb. (present sb. with sth. )向某人贈送某物,7,present adj.現(xiàn)存的,當(dāng)前的;在場的,出席的 n.禮物;目前 v.陳述;提出(觀點(diǎn)、計劃等);授予;展示;呈現(xiàn);主持,(1)We the concert while

22、Tom was absent from it. 我們參加了音樂會,但是湯姆缺席了。 (2)Well not talk about the matter the present. 我們暫時不談?wù)撨@件事。 (3)He liked my old typewriter so much,thus I _ . 他非常喜歡我的舊打字機(jī),因此我把它送給了他。 易錯點(diǎn)撥 present作前置定語時,意為“目前的”;作后置定語時,意為“出席的,在場的”。,查看答案,were present at,for,presented it to him/presented,him with it,(1)be absent

23、from缺席 (2)absence n.C& U 缺席;不在某處;C缺乏 absence of mind心不在焉 in sb. s absence某人不在時 in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物,8,absent adj.心不在焉的;缺席的;不在的;缺乏的,(1)He failed in the exam because of his . 他因心不在焉而考試不及格。 (2) wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全國) 沒有了(灰)狼,郊狼的數(shù)量也迅速增加。 (3)He the meeting for one rea

24、son or another. 他因?yàn)槟撤N原因而沒有出席會議。 (4)同義句改寫The decision was made while I was not there. The decision was made . 易錯點(diǎn)撥 (1)absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但表示缺席或離開的次數(shù)或時間時,為可數(shù)名詞。 (2)表示“做某事缺席”,其后通常接介詞from。,absence of mind,In the absence of,was absent from,in my absence,查看答案,9,get on/along with與相處;進(jìn)展 get over克服 get down to

25、(doing) sth. 開始做某事 get through打通(電話);通過(考試);渡過(難關(guān)) (1) are you getting along with your French? (2)Its time that I got down to (think) about my future. (3)I think the problem can be got without too much difficulty. (4)Hes not very good at getting his ideas . (5)I finally managed to get my driving tes

26、t.,get (sth. ) across (to sb. )讓某人理解(某物),How,thinking,over,across,through,查看答案,put aside把放到一邊;儲存 put off推遲;延期 put up with忍受;容忍 put away把收拾好;整理;儲蓄 put on穿上;上演;增加 put up搭建;張貼;為提供住宿 put down放下;寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓,10,put forward提議,提出;推薦;將提前;撥快(鐘表),寫出下列句子中put forward的漢語意思 (1)Put your watch forward;its five minutes slo

27、w. _ (2)I think he is fit for the position;therefore,Ill put him forward as a candidate. _ (3)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _ (4)Over the years several similar theories have been put forward. _,查看答案,推薦,撥快,將提前,提出,take off起飛;脫下;迅速流行;(事業(yè)等)步入正軌,騰飛 take over接管;繼承;支配 take on

28、呈現(xiàn);雇用 take up開始從事;繼續(xù);拿起;占據(jù) take down拿下;寫下;記下,11,take in拿進(jìn)來;包括;吸收;吸入;收留,留宿;接納;理解;欺騙;參觀; 觀看,寫出下列句子中take in的漢語意思 (1)Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. _ (2)Gazing up into his eyes,she seemed to take in all he said. _ (3)He was homeless,so we took him in. _ (4)They

29、will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid. _ (5)They continued a few miles further to take in Hinton House. _ (6)The tour takes in six European capitals. _,查看答案,欺騙,領(lǐng)會,理解,收留,吸收,參觀,包括,包含,查看答案,根據(jù)語境用上述短語的正確形式填空 (7)At the age of 18,he his fathers pany.As a chief manager,he a number of talents,which

30、 made his pany a new look.At last,his career . 18歲時,他接管了父親的公司。作為總經(jīng)理,他吸納了大量人才,這使他的公司呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。最終,他的事業(yè)步入正軌。,took over,took in,take on,took off,(1)be absorbed by/into為所吸收;被吞并(吸引) (2)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意 absorb.from.從中吸收 (1)In this case,try to push away your thoughts until youre (absorb) in what y

31、our friend is saying.(2018河南南陽一中模擬) (2)This plant absorbed water the earth around it.,12,be absorbed in全神貫注于,查看答案,absorbed,from,句式升級 (3)He was absorbed in TV so that he forgot to sleep.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ,he forgot to sleep. 易錯點(diǎn)撥 be absorbed in結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語或定語時,常用absorbed in.形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:be lost in,be caught i

32、n,be buried in,be devoted to,be occupied in,be involved in等。,查看答案,Absorbed in TV,13,Every time before an examination,I am so upset.Im afraid I may fail the exam and cant live up to my teachers expectations.每次考試前我都非常煩躁,害怕考試不及格而辜負(fù)了老師的期望。,句型:every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,every time相當(dāng)于each time,是名詞短語用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從

33、句,意為“每當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。 常見的可用作從屬連詞的名詞短語或副詞還有: (1)the first time第一次時 (the) next time下次時 any time任何時候 the last time上次時 (2)the minute/moment/instant一就 (3)immediately/instantly/directly一就,(1)“ you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me. 媽媽過去常常告訴我,“每次吃甜品的時候,喝點(diǎn)綠茶?!?(2) you feel the urge

34、to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip. 下次你想傳播最新消息時,想想你傳播流言的原因。 (3) what he said,I couldnt hold back my tears. 一聽到他說的話,我熱淚盈眶。,查看答案,Every/Each time,The next time/Next time,On/Upon hearing,一句多譯眾所周知,開卷有益。 (4)As is known,something is learned . (every/each time) (5)As is known,somet

35、hing is learned _ .(the瞬間名詞) 鏈接高考閱讀 翻譯句子 Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters(散射).(2015北京) _ 易錯點(diǎn)撥 for the first time在句中只能作狀語,不具有連詞功能,不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。,every/each time a book is opened,the moment/minute/instant a book is,opened,每次光以一種新的速度穿過一種物質(zhì)時,它就會發(fā)生折射和散射。,查看答案,句型:

36、prefer to do.rather than do. (1)prefer to do.rather than do.寧可做也不做 prefer doing/to do.更喜歡做 prefer sb. to do.更喜歡讓某人做 prefer sth. /doing.to sth. /doing.與相比更喜歡 (2)preference n.偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán);偏愛的事物 have a preference for.偏愛,14,I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。,(1)Rather than (talk

37、) with his mother,he prefers (be) always on the phone,sleep,stay in his room or go out with his friends. (2)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers (stay) longer and spend.(2018江蘇) (3)A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils. (4)一句多譯她寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來。 (prefer.to.

38、) (prefer.rather than.) (would rather.than.) (would.rather than.),talk,to be,to stay,for,She preferred going with us to staying behind.,She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.,She would rather go with us than stay behind.,She would go with us rather than stay behind.,查看答案,15,It really b

39、enefited me a lot to review what had been taught after class. 課后復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過的知識真的讓我受益匪淺。,句型:what引導(dǎo)賓語從句 (1)what引導(dǎo)賓語從句既可作動詞賓語,也可作介詞賓語,what在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或同位語。 (2)what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,既可表示疑問的意思,也可不具有疑問的意義,可表示 “的話/事/地方/速度/等”。 (3)what和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的區(qū)別:what在從句中承擔(dān)成分,而that在從句中不承擔(dān)成分,只起連接主、從句的作用。,(1)Our teachers always tell us

40、to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2)Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away. (3)Portable videophones will show us is happening at the other end of the line. 單句改錯 (4)After when seemed a century,the door opened and the doctors came out. (5)Popular musi

41、c is which every student in our classroom likes.,what,that,what,what,what,查看答案,PART 3,話題與高考,話題下的高考研究,對高考的把握要“準(zhǔn)”,(2018全國) During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the

42、 class because,after all,who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I werent 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 .I coul

43、d hardly wait to 47 him.,話題下的完形填空,Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this 48 was no game for him;he meant business.In his introduction,he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to 50 the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on

44、how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .,Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,Im still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most import

45、ant 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation,process what your opponent(對手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.,41.A.put forward B.jumped at C.trie

46、d out D.turned down 解析根據(jù)上文中的“offering a free course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits”以及下文中的“Id always wanted to learn chess”可知,參加國際象棋課程是免費(fèi)的并且可以獲得三個學(xué)分,而且“我”一直想學(xué)國際象棋,由此可知,“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了這個主意。put forward提出;try out試驗(yàn);turn down拒絕。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59

47、,60,42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay 解析聯(lián)系上文中的“a free course”可知,這是免費(fèi)的課程,因此可以節(jié)省(save)幾美元。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired 解析聯(lián)系下文中的“appealing enough to me”可知,即使免費(fèi)獲得學(xué)分這件事不足以讓“我”興奮(excited),也有其他事情對“我”有足夠的吸引力。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,4

48、7,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,44.A.title Bpetitor C.textbook D.instructor 解析聯(lián)系下文中的“He was an international grandmaster(他是一位國際象棋大師)”可知,有關(guān)我們國際象棋課程的導(dǎo)師(instructor)的消息足以吸引“我”。title標(biāo)題;petitor對手;textbook課本。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,45.A.urged B.demanded C

49、.held D.meant 解析國際象棋課程的導(dǎo)師是國際象棋大師,這就意味著(mean)“我”將跟隨下國際象棋最好的人之一學(xué)習(xí)。urge強(qiáng)烈要求;demand(堅決)要求;hold持有。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest 解析聯(lián)系上文中的“international grandmaster”可知,他是下國際象棋最好的(best)人之一。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,

50、53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat 解析聯(lián)系上文可知,國際象棋課程的導(dǎo)師吸引著“我”,所以“我”迫不及待地想見到(meet)他。interview采訪,面試;challenge挑戰(zhàn);beat擊敗。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job 解析聯(lián)系空后的“was no game for him;he meant business”

51、可知,這項(xiàng)工作(job)對他而言不是游戲,而是正經(jīng)職業(yè)。chance機(jī)會;qualification資格;honor榮譽(yù)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible 解析聯(lián)系空后的“that our credits would be hard-earned”可知,他向我們明確表示(make it clear that)這門課程的學(xué)分很難獲得。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,5

52、3,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe 解析由上文中的“our credits would be hard-earned”及下文中的“among other criteria,we had to write a paper”可知,此處指為了通過(pass)這門課程,除了其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn),“我們”還要寫一篇論文。attend參加;skip跳過;observe觀察。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,51.A.add B.expos

53、e C.apply Dpare 解析聯(lián)系空后的“to our future professions”可知,“我們”的論文是關(guān)于“我們”打算如何將課堂上所學(xué)的東西應(yīng)用(apply)到未來的職業(yè)中的。apply.to.將應(yīng)用到,符合語境。add.to.向添加;expose.to.使暴露在;pare.to.把比作。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally 解析聯(lián)系空后的“to our lives”可知,最終(e

54、ventually)要應(yīng)用到“我們”的生活中。naturally自然地;directly直接地;normally正常地。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment 解析聯(lián)系空前的“I managed to get an A”可知,“我”在國際象棋課程(course)上獲得了A。game游戲;presentation報告;experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,

55、50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation 解析聯(lián)系空前的“l(fā)ife lessons that have served me well”可知,“我”從中學(xué)到了課堂(classroom)之外的生活課程。criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn);department部門;situation狀況。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned

56、D.promised 解析分析語境可知,引號中的內(nèi)容是導(dǎo)師說的話,也就是他教(teach)“我”的東西。write寫;question詢問;promise答應(yīng)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill 解析聯(lián)系空后的“you learn when you play chess is how to make good ”可知,這里是指學(xué)到的最重要的技能(skill)。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50

57、,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions Dments 解析聯(lián)系下文中的“the best move from among all your options”可知,這里指做出正確的決定(decision)。grade分?jǐn)?shù);impression印象;ment評論。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control 解析聯(lián)系空后的“a

58、situation,process what your opponent(對手) is doing”可知,這里指分析(analyze)形勢。describe描述;rebuild重建;control控制。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate 解析聯(lián)系空后的“the best move from among all your options”可知,要從你所有的選擇中評估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce宣

59、布;signal示意;block堵住。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior 解析聯(lián)系空后的“as a journalist”可知,今天這些話對于“我”作為記者的角色(role)仍然是真實(shí)有用的。desire渴望;concern擔(dān)心;behavior舉止。,答案,解析,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,名師指津 .宏觀把握抓住主旨大意,理

60、清文章脈絡(luò) 通過閱讀文章可知本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在大二學(xué)的免費(fèi)課程國際象棋及這門課程對作者生活的深遠(yuǎn)指導(dǎo)作用和影響。 文章的脈絡(luò)如下:,.微觀排障長難句分析 In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives. 句式分析:該句中In order to pass the cl

61、ass 是目的狀語,how引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,在該從句中,what也引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句。 翻譯:_ _,為了通過這門課程,除了其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們還要寫一篇關(guān)于我們打算如何將課堂上所學(xué)的東西應(yīng)用到未來的職業(yè)中,并最終應(yīng)用到我們的生活中的論文。,查看答案,.詞匯積累 1.jump at 迫不及待地接受 2.instructor n. 導(dǎo)師 3.textbook n. 課本 4.qualification n. 資格 5.honor n. 榮譽(yù) 6.attend vt. 參加 7.apply.to. 將應(yīng)用到 8.course n. 課程,9.criterion n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 10.grade n. 分?jǐn)?shù) 1

62、1ment vt.& n. 評論 12.evaluate vt. 評估,技法點(diǎn)撥 復(fù)現(xiàn)信息對于完形填空的解題重要性 很多完形填空一般都能很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語篇理解能力,且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查上大做文章的趨勢。其中對于語篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查非常多。語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn),同義同現(xiàn),修飾同現(xiàn),因果同現(xiàn)等。因此,可以利用上下文尋找解題信息,從而確定正確答案。例如42題,聯(lián)系上文中的“a free course”,save一詞實(shí)際上和free是上義詞和下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn),這樣就不難選出答案。,話題下的書面表達(dá),(2018全國) 你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知,請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together,內(nèi)容包括: 1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展; 2.放映時間、地點(diǎn); 3.歡迎對短片提出意見。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。,審題謀篇 第一步明確要求 這是一篇書面通知形式的應(yīng)用文,要求你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語

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