（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) （3）（含解析）

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1、階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(三) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1．—What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age of ten. —He must have a ________ for language. A．present B．try C．sense D．gift 2．My boss made ________ cle

2、ar that one in three of us will have to leave next month. A．it B．us C．that D．this 3．Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience. A．/; the B．/; an C．the; an D．the; a 4．According to a research, it is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up. A．m

3、ore than B．less than C．other than D．rather than 5．The children look light-hearted ________ the final exam is over. A．now that B．a(chǎn)s far as C．up till D．even though 6．—I've studied watching birds as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions? —________． A．You will make it B．It doesn't

4、 matter C．Go right ahead D．Take it easy 7．There are also strange records, like the Englishman who ________ a small car ________ 159.6 kilogrammes ________ for thirty-three seconds! A．has balanced; weighed; on the head B．balanced; weighed; by the head C．balanced; weighing; on his head D．had ba

5、lanced; weighing; by his head 8．—Excuse me，mom, but I'm going sightseeing with my friends today. —OK. ________． A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．With pleasure D．Have fun 9．—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone? —Sorry sir, but it's urgent. A．Can B．Should C．Would D．Mu

6、st 10．It's really a ________ that Tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well. A．wonder B．dream C．preference D．pleasure 11．The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ some trees waving in the howling wind. A．were B．being C．was D．to be 12．As usual, the 2012 Spring

7、 Festival Gala ________ on New Year's Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese. A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took place 13．Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ________ the best jobs are. A．where B．what C．when D．why 14．________ came that Prime Minister David Cameron blamed t

8、he worst riots in Britain the other day. A．Words B．A word C．The word D．Word 15．In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and ________ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area. A．blamed B．discounted C．a(chǎn)ttended D．charged 第

9、二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A young man waited at a stop light. In front of him was a woman going through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green, she didn't go. A green light is not a __16__， you know. It is more of a deman

10、d. But she didn't __17__． When the light turned red again, she still had not __18__ her car. The man now started __19__ and beating his steering wheel. A __20__ tapped on his windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃). He asked for his __21__， returned to his car, talked on the radio, and finally handed it back. The drive

11、r protested, “I knew you couldn't __22__ me for shouting in my own car！” The officer replied, “I didn't want to __23__ you of that. But I was directly behind you. I __24__ you screaming, and I said to myself, ‘That man is out of __25__. He's going to __26__ someone！’” “Then I noticed the cross __2

12、7__ from your rear view mirror, the bright yellow ‘Love Is a Choice’ license tag, and the ‘Give __28__ a Chance’ bumper sticker (保險(xiǎn)杠標(biāo)簽), and I am sure you must have stolen the __29__．” His behavior did not __30__ his bumper sticker. But let's not be too __31__. Are we always the people we want to b

13、e? We make __32__ all the life. Personal change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet __33__ the person we hope to be. Better to set high ideals and __34__ fall short than to settle for mediocrity (平庸)． The important question is not, “Who are you today？” It is __35__ to ask, “Wh

14、o will you be tomorrow？” 16．A.mark B．suggestion C．warning D．symbol 17．A.observe B．follow C．require D．notice 18．A.moved B．reached C．repaired D．left 19．A.crying B．confusing C．screaming D．complaining 20．A.businessman B．psychologist C．manager D．policeman 21．A.passport B．license C．

15、address D．name 22．A.arrest B．suspect C．charge D．criticize 23．A.remind B．a(chǎn)ccuse C．inform D．a(chǎn)ppeal 24．A.felt B．reported C．saw D．recorded 25．A.control B．patience C．a(chǎn)nger D．despair 26．A.hate B．terrify C．kill D．hurt 27．A.sticking B．hanging C．lying D．tying 28．A.Peace B．Desire C

16、．Anxiety D．Courage 29．A.car B．sticker C．cross D．tag 30．A.communicate B．represent C．reflect D．express 31．A.horrible B．critical C．curious D．serious 32．A.decisions B．mistakes C．promises D．changes 33．A.resemble B．a(chǎn)dmire C．respect D．differ 34．A.endlessly B．never C．sometimes D．sel

17、dom 35．A.worse B．more useful C．more interesting D．better 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A “Just ate chicken feet for lunch.” These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday. By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends. T

18、hey ranged from “OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting！” to “What were they like？” to “Why can't you eat sandwiches like everyone else？” To Chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. To my friends in Britain, the thought of eating a chicken's feet is—well, weird. As weird, in fact, as eating a bul

19、lfrog (牛蛙), scorpion (蝎子), snake, or turtle. But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life, they are a) trying new things and b) food. I arrived in Beijing five months ago. Since then, I've searched for the “weirdest” foods so I can try them, then treat my friends to some “vir

20、tual eating” on my blog. One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog material. “I chose a stick with three live, wriggling scorpions on it，” I wrote. “And it was pretty good. The scorpion was warm and crispy. The legs did have a tendency to get stuck

21、between one's teeth, however. What's more, I am sure scorpion stung (螫傷) me twice with its tail in revenge.” Next came snake: “A bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture (彈性口感) and meaty taste.” Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially whe

22、n I posted pictures showing the poor little guy's head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “I am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend. Still, I will continue my culinary quest (美食征程)． Next on my list is starfish, though I feel I should have some vegetables too—algae, maybe. S

23、o what am I eating, tonight, you may ask. Pizza. Well, a girl's gotta have a break sometimes. 36．What does the author like most in life? A．Trying new things and food. B．Travelling. C．Walking. D．Shopping. 37．Where did the author get her blog material? A．From her friends. B．From Wangfujing,

24、Beijing's “snack street”． C．From shopping. D．From the Internet. 38．What is the author's friends' attitude towards her trying “weird” foods? A．They are satisfied. B．They are happy. C．They are surprised and even angry. D．They are sorry. 39．What can we learn from the passage about the author?

25、A．The author likes eating. B．The author enjoys traveling. C．The author is fond of shopping. D．The author is interested in Chinese food. B How to improve your life？Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, “This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change

26、it.” Of course not！You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is？She wakes up in the morning, goes

27、to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”？She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to li

28、ve; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (運(yùn)用) the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dolla

29、rs to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, and get your hands off the phone. Don't expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesso

30、n, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively. If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not！You get to do anything you can to save the person.

31、 So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there; do something to improve your life. 40．According to the woman mentioned in Paragraph 3, her life ________． A．doesn't need improving B．couldn't be impr

32、oved C．will be better some day D．will be worse in the future 41．What does the author think of the woman's life? A．Positive. B．Satisfying. C．Colorful. D．Passive. 42．In Paragraph 5, the author emphasizes the importance of ________． A．positive action B．positive thinking C．hope for the best

33、D．intention to succeed 43．The text is mainly written to advise you to ________． A．understand yourself B．improve your life C．believe in yourself D．change your normal way C Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings”， Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer

34、's task to an artist's job. Escoffier was born on October 28，1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy's life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(鐵匠). His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than

35、anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking. Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learnt a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as

36、a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(學(xué)徒)in his uncle's restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais. At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss

37、. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回憶錄), express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career. When Esco

38、ffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle's restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head ch

39、ef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef's hat. 44．It was his ________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking. A．father B．mother C．uncle D．grandmother 45．We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to b

40、e ________． A．a(chǎn) chef B．a(chǎn) businessman C．a(chǎn)n artist D．a(chǎn) blacksmith 46．What is the text mainly about? A．How to become a chef in France. B．The influence of Auguste Escoffier. C．What an apprentice is required to do. D．The early life of a famous French chef. D Are Baiji Dolphin Extinct? Does th

41、e Yangtze River still have baiji, the graceful, grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak? Since November 6, a team of scientists from China, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and Japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin in the middle and l

42、ower sections of the river. After six weeks, they came back empty-handed. Wang Ding, of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is the head of the team, said he has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades. However, he is still unwilling to call the species extinct, and a

43、dds, “We will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be extinct.” The baiji is shy and nearly blind and is one of the world's oldest dolphin species. It dates back to some 20 million years and is found only in the Yangtze River. It's listed as one of the 12 most endangered a

44、nimal species in the world. Around 400 baiji dolphins were believed to be living in the Yangtze River until the 1980s. A 1997 survey spotted 13.Two years later their numbers were down to two. The rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with (與……同時(shí)) the rapid expansi

45、on of economic development along the river. Research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities. One reason is that over-fishing has cut the dolphin's food sources. Dams built along the river and neighboring waterways

46、have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats. Meanwhile, waste discharge(排放) has seriously polluted the river. And heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space. The disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal (水生哺乳動(dòng)物) being driv

47、en to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal (僧海豹)around 1952. 47．Baiji dolphin used to live in the ________ of the Yangtze River. A．upper sections B．middle sections C．lower sections D．middle and lower sections 48．The first paragraph shows writer's ________． A．love of baiji B．eage

48、rness to write the passage C．a(chǎn)nger for not having a baiji D．dissatisfaction with our government 49．Which of the following countries didn't join the action to search for baiji? A．England. B．America. C．Japan. D．India. 50．How many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century? A．400. B．

49、13. C．At most 2. D．2. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Are you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think. __51__ That's happening in those areas

50、of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers. __52__ High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer ne

51、tworking, scientists, engineers, and technicians at different locations—often thousands of miles apart—can work on the same project at once. __53__ Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system — a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory — before it is built. An a

52、rchitectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient. Of course, computer-assisted team effort doesn't end with investigation and simulation. __54__ “CAD-CAM — computer-aided design and manufactur

53、e — is breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric. “Interdisciplinary(跨學(xué)科的) teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.”

54、__55__ A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depths. For high-technology teamwork, the future seems limitless. A. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs, and test their results. B. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing, and tes

55、ting. C. In the future, teamwork will be highlighted by the introduction of new technology. D. Sometimes, a computer-aided effort can extend beyond production. E. But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. F. It ends in the products which are extensions of the traditional design.

56、G. High technology, some predicted, would make teamwork a thing of the past. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　情景作文(20分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的信息，為?？队⒄Z(yǔ)園地》寫一篇英文稿件，敘述上周六你參加學(xué)校組織的“Career Day”的活動(dòng)過(guò)程及感受。 注意：1.文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好。 2．詞數(shù)不少于60。 Our school holds Career Day once a year in March, offering us a c

57、hance to get familiar with different businesses and career options. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　開(kāi)放作文(

58、15分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________

59、_____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè)(三) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．D　考查固定搭配。句意為：——多好的孩子！他十歲的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō)五種語(yǔ)言。——他想必有語(yǔ)言方面的天賦。have a gift for“對(duì)……有天賦”，是固定搭配。 2．A　考查代詞。句意為：我的老板明確表示我們?nèi)齻€(gè)中的一個(gè)下個(gè)月不得不離開(kāi)。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，that one in three of us will have to le

60、ave next month從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句。 3．B　考查冠詞。句意為：去太空旅游一定是一次刺激的旅行。space太空，前面不需加冠詞，第二個(gè)空表示泛指，an exciting experience表示“一次刺激的旅行”。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．D　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。rather than引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示“而不是”。句意為：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)生氣最好發(fā)泄出來(lái)而不要悶在心里。more than表示“超過(guò)； 不止是”； less than意為“不到”； other than意為“除……之外”。 5．A　考查連詞。句意為：孩子們看起來(lái)很快樂(lè)，是由于期末考試結(jié)束了。now that由于； as

61、far as遠(yuǎn)到； up till直到； even though即使。A項(xiàng)符合題意。 6．C　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我把觀察鳥(niǎo)作為我的愛(ài)好之一。我能提點(diǎn)建議嗎？——好的，提吧。You will make it“你一定能行”； It doesn't matter“沒(méi)關(guān)系”； Go right ahead“請(qǐng)便，盡管做吧”； Take it easy“不急”。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：也有奇怪的紀(jì)錄，比如這個(gè)英國(guó)人把重達(dá)159.6千克的小汽車用頭頂起33秒。句中說(shuō)是紀(jì)錄，指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，故第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去時(shí)，小汽車重達(dá)159.6千克，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定

62、語(yǔ)，修飾a small car，在頭上用on。 8．D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。在這里，母親知道孩子要出去旅游時(shí)表達(dá)的祝愿，所以選D，意思是：過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心。 9．D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——你偏要現(xiàn)在打擾我嗎？你沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我在打電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，先生，但是，有急事。must表示“偏偏”的意思。 10．A　考查名詞辨析。句意為：真是奇跡，托尼，一個(gè)僅僅兩歲的孩子能彈鋼琴?gòu)椀眠@么好。wonder奇跡； dream夢(mèng)想； preference偏愛(ài)； pleasure快樂(lè)。 11．B　考查獨(dú)立主格。句意為：這個(gè)村子似乎被舍棄了，唯一的生命跡象是一些樹(shù)木搖擺在呼嘯的風(fēng)中。句子的謂語(yǔ)是seemed，

63、the only sign of life ________some trees waving in the howling wind是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用現(xiàn)在分詞being。 12．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take place發(fā)生，舉行。句意為：和往常一樣，2012年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)在除夕那天舉行，幾乎吸引了所有的中國(guó)人。 13．A　考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意為：鮑勃，為什么你不去市區(qū)碰碰運(yùn)氣？那里有最好的工作。從上文的downtown看出，這里是表示地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 14．D　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：消息傳來(lái)大衛(wèi)·卡梅倫首相譴責(zé)前幾天在英國(guó)爆發(fā)的最嚴(yán)重的騷亂。在Word came

64、 that…. 這個(gè)句型中，word意思是“消息”，為不可數(shù)名詞，后面的that從句為word的同位語(yǔ)從句。 15．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：考慮到各種謠言和猜疑，專家們進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真科學(xué)的調(diào)查并且否定了在這個(gè)地區(qū)再一次發(fā)生地震的可能性。blame “譴責(zé)”； discount “打折扣，否認(rèn)”； attend “參加”； charge “管理，負(fù)責(zé)，要價(jià)，控告”。 第二節(jié) 16．B　考查名詞辨析。綠燈不是一個(gè)建議，是一種要求。此處suggestion和demand對(duì)應(yīng)。 17．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。綠燈不是一個(gè)建議，是一種要求?？伤龥](méi)有遵守。此處observe意為：遵守。 18．A　考

65、查動(dòng)詞辨析。但紅燈又亮了的時(shí)候，她還沒(méi)動(dòng)。此處move意為：移動(dòng)，開(kāi)動(dòng)。 19．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。后面的那個(gè)男人開(kāi)始大叫并不斷敲打方向盤。 20．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文那個(gè)人向司機(jī)要了駕駛本并還給了他，知道是警察。所以選D。 21．B　考查名詞辨析。警察向司機(jī)要了駕駛本并還給了他。 22．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。司機(jī)抗議：我在自己的車?yán)锎蠛澳悴荒艽段摇Ｗ⒁猓捍蠛翱赡鼙涣P款但不能被逮捕。此處易錯(cuò)。 23．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義及用法。我不想因此而控告你。此處accuse…of…因……而控告…… 24．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處see sb doing sth意為：看到某人正在做某事。我看到你正

66、在尖叫。 25．A　考查名詞辨析。我對(duì)自己說(shuō)，那個(gè)人一定失控了。此處out of control意為：失控。 26．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。那個(gè)人失控了要傷人。 27．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這時(shí)我注意到掛在你反光鏡上的十字架。 28．A　考查名詞辨析?！皭?ài)是一種選擇”“給寧?kù)o一次機(jī)會(huì)”。 29．A　考查名詞辨析。我相信你一定偷了那車。 30．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他的行為不能反映保險(xiǎn)杠標(biāo)簽上的話。 31．B　考查形容詞辨析。我們不要太挑剔。此處critical意為：挑剔的。 32．D　考查名詞辨析。我們一生都在改變。 33．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在的我們和我們希望成為的我們不相似時(shí)，個(gè)人就會(huì)改變。 34．C　考查副詞辨析。最好定一個(gè)高的理想，有時(shí)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)也不至于平庸。 35．D　考查形容詞辨析。問(wèn)“今天你是誰(shuí)”不如問(wèn)“明天你是誰(shuí)” 更好。 第二部分 第一節(jié) A [文章大意] 這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了作者在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)的古怪的食物，并對(duì)此很感興趣，還寫在自己的博客里，從而引起了朋友的不理解。 36．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的But if there are two t