國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專(zhuān)科《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末題庫(kù)及答案1（試卷號(hào)：3894）

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1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專(zhuān)科《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末題庫(kù)及答案1 （試卷號(hào)：3894） 題庫(kù)一 一、 交際用語(yǔ)（每小題2分，共10分） 1一5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話(huà)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1. —What's your present job?一 A. 1 am 24 years old. B> My parents are teachers. C. I1 m a film-maker. 2. —Would you like a glass of wine?—_1 don't drink. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I don't

2、 like it. 3. —Susan, what do you think of my plan?— A. It's reasonable. B. It's pleasant. C. It's possible. 4. —why not dine out together and go to the movies? A. You deserve that. B. Sounds like a good idea. C. Thank you. 5. — I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box on to th

3、e car. They are too heavyfor me to carry. A. It doesn" t matter. B> Certainly, here it is. C.My pleasure, sir. 二、 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6—20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 6. Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A. costs B. spends C. takes I. —Can I hel

4、p you, sir?一 T'd like to have 100 ? Iwantmy students to draw pictures A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 8. Li Lei is_student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 9. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel. A. in B. On C.

5、of 10. Nicka job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered II. It was who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. him C. himself 12. How often_to the dentist? A. you go to B. do you go C. do you 13.I suppose you know everything abo

6、ut that event, _? A. don' t you B. do I C. do you 14. The train_just three weeks_complete a journey that_six weeks by sea. A. spent on; takes into B. pay ???for: takes on to C. took—a*to; takes up to 15. r d like to have some big apples instead of small A. ones B. One C. it 16. We must f

7、ind away to cut prices reducing our profits too much. A. without B. Despite C. with 17. The bridge two years ago. A. built B< was built c. is built 18e You can go to Mobile Joker Store, is the nearest mobile phone store from here. A? which B? where C. who 19. Seldom his wife punish her

8、children for speaking out their own ideas freely. A. do 1 see B. have I seen C. I have seen 20. We support the view that poor management will_business failure. A. breakup B. take in C. lead to 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分） 21 — 25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答 紙上。 Passage 1 In England, peo

9、ple often talk about the weather because they can experience （經(jīng) 歷）fourseasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then i trains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon thesky will be sunny, the sun will begin to

10、shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have su mu er in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winterthey can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usua

11、lly take an umbrella（傘）or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔）later in the day. 21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B>

12、 Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. 22. From the story we know that when_come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow Be black clouds nni C. sunmer and winter 23. aPeople can also have summer in winter. " Means "it is sometimes

13、too in winter." A? warm B. rainy C. cold 24. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with thembecause A. their friends ask them to do so Be it often rains in England C. they are their favorite things 25. The best title（標(biāo)題）for this passage would be A.

14、Bad Seasons B. Strange English People C. The Weather in England 26-30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)”,并將 答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has beenopened to the public since May 2008. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable

15、bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linkingNingbo's Cixi county in the south to Jia xing in the north. It shortens the highway traveldistance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from4 to 2. 5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the wor

16、ld 一 36 kilometers ( 22 miles) long. Thisfantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and hasa price tag of 11. 8 billion yuan(US$1. 70 billion). The to 11 feeis80yuanper vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you canbe quite sure that you wi

17、ll have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 expertsspent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Projectis Mr. Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007

18、and an opening ceremony was held on26th June. Butthe Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations. 26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.F 27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 k

19、ilometers ( 22 miles) long. T 28. The to llfeeislOOyuanper vehicle. F 29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles. T 30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr< Yang Yong.F 四、 譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分） 31 — 35:請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 3L If you travel alone and want to know better

20、family life in Britain, you" d better stay inB& Bs. A?如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B& Bs o B?如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。 C.如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bso 32. r d love to share with you my new kitchenware. A. 我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。 B. 我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。 C. 我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。 33.1 have less and enjoy more.

21、A. 我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。 B. 我有的很少，但想要的更多。 C. 我擁有的更少，享受的更多。 34.11 m glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you. A. 我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和你們交換意見(jiàn)。 B. 我很高興能有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到你們。 C. 我很高興有意見(jiàn)和機(jī)會(huì)能和你交換。 35. The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A. 亞洲象可以被馴化。 B. 被訓(xùn)練過(guò)的亞洲象非常溫柔。 C. 亞洲象可以即溫柔又馴服。 題庫(kù)二 一、交際用語(yǔ)（每小題2分，共

22、10分） 1一5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話(huà)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1. 一 r m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? A. That* s right. B. Sure. C. You_ are welcome. 2. 一 Marry. _?—While, what do you want me to do? A. Can I help you? B. Where are you? C. will you dome a favor? 3. —We'd be pleased if you c

23、ould join us for dinner. 一 A. Not at all. B. Yes, r d be pleased to do so. C. That' s good. 4. —Welcome back, Mr. Smith!How about your business trip in Japan? A. Don't ask me. B. Oh, fantastic!Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. C. I don't like the Japanese food. 5. 一Haven't seen yo

24、u forages> Mike. _—Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. What are you doing? B? How are you? C. How is it going? 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6 — 20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。. 6. One day they crossed the_bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C.

25、 old stone Chinese 7. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which_most interesting to everyone. A. are B. is C. they are 8. Of the three choices, this one is_ A. most harmful B. more harmful C. as harmful 9. The Prize in Economics_in 1968. A. establish B. established C. was esta

26、blished 10. The job is great in terms of salary.lt has its disadvantages, A. though B? However C. even 11- I hope you" 11_working with us in the future. A. enjoy B> apply C. achieve 12.1 couldn't forget the days_I spent in that city. A. how B. When C. That 13. Separate passwords for eve

27、ry account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A. it B. that C. what 14. We are all for your suggestion that the trip put off. A. is to B. was C. be 15. How often to the dentist? A. you go to B> do you go C. do you 16. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all t

28、he transaction through your bank account. A. is carried out B. is brought out C. is fetched 17. If he persists_awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. to be asked B? to ask C. in asking 18. There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. A. whether B. what

29、 C. that 19. All the trees_last summer. A. planted B. were planted C. are planting 20. I'm a business trip for APECsummit, sir. A. on B. for C. in 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分） 21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題 紙上。 Passage 1 An e book （also referred to as an electronic book, e Book, or

30、e-book） is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e book, you musthave an E book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure youhave installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e book from the Internet.

31、 Thesoftware allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps youturn pages and change your viewing options （計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的閱讀選擇）.E books area funalternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own libraryof hundreds of titles. If you load

32、 them onto your portable computer, you can take them withyou when you travel. Some e books are even interactive!Best of all, when you order an e book, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size

33、of your e book. 21. From this passage> we learn that an e book_ A. can be found in any library B. can be read directly from the Internet C. can be read when special software is installed 22. The E book Reader is used for A. reading an e book you" ve downloaded B. turning a print book into a d

34、igital version C. downloading an e book from the Internet 23. From this passage, we can learn that_ A. you can read an e book on a laptop when you travel B. you can order an e book using the E book Reader C. the e books ordered have to be shipped to you 24. Which of the following statements is

35、 TRUE? A. An e book is ordered in the same way as a print book is. B. The size of the words in an e book can not be changed. C. The downloading time is decided by the e book" s size. 25> The passage is mainly about_ A. a better way to download an E book B. a new kind of book-the E books C. t

36、he new version of E books 26-30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F",并將答 案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand onprivate cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002. By 2009, China has replaced the L S.to become the world" s lar

37、gest auto market. As an importantpart of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. Thisbrings historical opportunity to China" s auto market. Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demandfor vehicles are ever-increasing

38、. China" s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban populationof more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the ruralareaSe Hence, there is no doubt for China's development of auto

39、industry. That is also the reasonwhy the world，s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market. 26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002. T 27. China has become the world's largest auto market. T 28. China" s auto industry tends to decrease in

40、 the next decade. F 29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million. F 30. The reason why the world, s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese marketis that China, s auto industry developed very quickly. T 四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分） 31-35:請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31.

41、 The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. A. 在這個(gè)家里，智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。 B. 在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。 C. 孩子在這個(gè)家里更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。 32. T d love to share with you my new kitchenware. A. 我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。 B. 我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。 C. 我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。 33. It's a great example of treading lightly on t

42、he bridge. A. 在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。 B. 在橋上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。 C. 在橋上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。 34. When in doubt, it's best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. A. 當(dāng)有疑問(wèn)，千萬(wàn)不要?jiǎng)h除，或者，如果合適的話(huà)，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。 B. 一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話(huà)，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。 C. 一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，不合適的書(shū)簽是垃圾。 a time. 35. Since the earth looks like a ball, the

43、 sun can shine on only half of it at A. 太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個(gè)球。 B. 地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。 C. 由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。 題庫(kù)三 一、交際用語(yǔ)（每小題2分，共10分） 1一5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話(huà)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1-—Would you please open this suit ease for me?l can' to pen it. A. Yes, please. B. Oh, sorry to bother you. C. Ac

44、tually I'm not sure. 2. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? — I'm sorry, 1 have no idaA. I_ A. I A. don't know B< am a student C. am a stranger here 3. —Hey, what are you doing this weekend?_ A. I was sleeping at home. B. 1 haven" t decided yet. What about you? C. God

45、knows! 4. —Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday?_ A. Of course not. B. That" s a good idea. Shall I bring anything? C. No, I have no time. 5. —Susan, what do you think of my plan? A. It's reasonable. B. It's pleasant. C. It's possible. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6-20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

46、中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 6. The earth around the sun. A. move B. Moves C. moved 7. We two railway tickets online this Monday. A. looked B? booked C. took 8. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. A. are B. is C. they are 9. Sun Li her a

47、round the building. A. is putting B. gets c. is showing 10> How often_to the dentist? A. you go to B. do you go C. do you IL If he persists awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. in asking B. to ask C. to be asked 12. Have you filled in the application form_your passport yet?

48、A. in B. for C. of 13. The problem of pollution in the city can not be_away. A. washed B. taken C. wished 14. Give a brief to the host. A. introduce B. introducing C. introduction 15. The Prize in Economics_in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago. A. has established B. establishe

49、d C. was established 16. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, A. though B> However C. even 17. His parents are present there_, but their minds are somewhere else. A. physically B. apparently C. psychologically 18.1 call you. A. was just going to B. was just go

50、to C. is just to 19.1 really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it. A. interviewed B. talked C. recommended 20.1 have an appointment with Mr. XieataboutlOo, clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week? A. complete B. clarify C. postpone 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題

51、4分） 21-25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題 紙上。Passage 1 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia havebanned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use amongchildren has become a problem for the school this year.

52、 Several children have got mobile phonesas Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction（娛樂(lè)）to students duringschool hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were alsosaying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exam

53、s. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy becausethey couldn" t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there wasa good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also s

54、aid there were manyreasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose andwere a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they ca

55、n use their mobile phones. 21. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephones_ A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school 22. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from. A. the makers and sellers B. t

56、he passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends 23. What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the first paragraph? A. 聊天 B. 作弊 C. 查詢(xún) 24. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn" t—during school hours. A< use their mobile phones B. get in touch with their children C. help

57、the teachers with their work 25. The passage tells us that_ A. students shouldn11 have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school 26-

58、30題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě),并將答 案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 2018 Was A Milestone Year For weather In October , the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. Ifthe Earth warms up another half a degree, the world" s weather will change greatly. The reportnoted that the wor

59、ld's governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessengreenhouse gas sending out. But the weather is already changing. There was yet another study made by the American WeatherSociety this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017. It found hugerainstorms aro

60、und the world by a warmer weather. "To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains, "an expert says. "Thephysics of what's driving heavier rains, even when it's not a storm, is nearly the same inmany places” around the world. The physics isn't hard to understand; heat water in a pot

61、on your stove and watch as itturns to gas and rises> Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down> Just askpeople who lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years haveseen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 26. In September of 2018, the Interg

62、overnmental group on weather Change came to a s i milaragreement ? F 27. It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather. T 28. “To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains, “an expert says." T 29. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. T 30.

63、The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. F 四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分） 31 — 35:請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31. T d like you to meet the famous bridge designer Mr. LiuHua. A. 我喜歡你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。 B. 我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。 C. 我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。 32. Visitors can

64、enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curvingbridge. A. 游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。 B. 弧形的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。 C. 游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。 33.1'd love to share with you my new kitchenware. A. 我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。 B. 我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。 C. 我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。 34. You can buy almost everythin

65、g, as long as you have access to the internet and enough money, A. 只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢(qián)，你可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)買(mǎi)到任何東西。 B. 如果你有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和錢(qián)，就可以買(mǎi)到任何東西。 C. 只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢(qián)，你就可以買(mǎi)到任何東西。 35. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left. A?手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。 B. 手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。 C. 手機(jī)商店往左拐，然后再走500

66、步。 題庫(kù)四 一、交際用語(yǔ)（每小題2分，共10分） 1一5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話(huà)，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 1. —What's your present job? A. 1 am 24 years old. B. 1 just graduated from college. C. r m a film-maker. 2. —Goodbye, everyone.—Bye, Sally ! Don，t forget to write. A. Stay in touch. B. Just wait and see. C. Sounds great. 3. —Don, t forget to come to our party this weekend ! A. Sure. See you. B? You are welcome. C. Not at all. 4. —Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?— A. You can" t ask me. B. Pard