2014屆高三英語大一輪復習講義 教師用書 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版

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1、 2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復習講義教師用書 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語) 1．take place發(fā)生→occur/happen/come about 發(fā)生 2．in memory of紀念→in honor of 紀念；向……表示敬意 3．feast n．節(jié)日；盛宴→be a feast for eyes/ears視覺/聽覺盛宴 4．gather vi. & vt.集合；搜集→gather courage鼓起勇氣 5．look forward to盼望；期望→be

2、related to 與……有關→be addicted to 對……上癮→be opposed to 反對→be devoted to致力于→get down to 著手做→lead to 導致 6．have fun with玩得開心→have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得開心 7．turn up出現(xiàn)；到場→look up 查閱→hold up 舉起→take up開始 8．keep one’s word 守信用→break one’s word失信→in a word總之→in other words換句話說 9．hold one’s breath屏氣→

3、out of breath氣喘吁吁 10．obvious adj.明顯的→It is obvious that...很明顯…… Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞) 1．starve vt. & vi.(使)餓死→starvation n．餓死 2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教 3．a(chǎn)rrival n．到達→arrive vi.到達 4．independence n．獨立→independent adj.獨立的 5．a(chǎn)griculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的 6．permission n．許可；允許→

4、permit vt.允許 7．origin n．起源；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的 8．a(chǎn)dmire vt.贊美；欽佩→admiration n．羨慕 Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空) 1．Mid-Autumn Day takes place(發(fā)生) after the harvest(收獲), when families admire(贊美) the moon and have fun(玩樂) together but they usually needn’t dress up(盛裝打扮) for it. 2．I look forward day a

5、nd night to(日夜盼望) getting your permission(許可) to set off(動身) on our trip immediately. 3．Obviously(顯然), he didn’t keep his word(遵守諾言) and didn’t turn up(出現(xiàn)), for which he should apologize(道歉) to us. 4．The picture reminded me of(使……想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers gathered(聚集) and man

6、y awards(獎) were given. 5．They gathered(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked as though(好像) they had great fun with(玩得開心) each other. Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯) It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a fe

7、stival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown. Ⅴ.課文原句背誦 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. 那時候，如果很難找到食物，人就會餓死。 2．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很顯然，咖啡店的老板在等著李芳離開。 3．The country，cov

8、ered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money. (2012·大綱全國Ⅱ，17) A．can B．might C．would D．need 答案　A 解析　句意為：如果我能夠弄到錢，我打算和約翰一起去

9、歐洲度假。本句為含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句，主句為將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B、C兩項；又根據(jù)句意可知應該是“能弄到錢”而不是“需要弄到錢”。故A項正確。 (考查單元語法) 2．Don’t handle the vase as if it made of steel. (2012·北京，35) A．is B．were C．has been D．had been 答案　B 解析　句意為：拿花瓶時不要當它是鋼做的一樣。as if引導的方式狀語從句或表語從句中常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的情況；又

10、由Don’t handle...可知此處應為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故B項正確。 (教材原句：The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.) 3． around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people. (2011·遼寧，30) A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gatherin

11、g 答案　C 解析　句意為：游客們和當?shù)厝藝艋鹛鹆宋?。由于the tourists和gather之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以選Gathering。Gathering around the fire為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，補充說明當時人們的情況。 (教材原句：People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.) 4．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? — .I might ha

12、ve to work. (2011·山東，29) A．It depends B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it 答案　A 解析　句意為：——你要去參加湯姆的生日聚會嗎？——視情況而定吧。我可能還得去工作。It depends.視情況而定，符合句意；Thank you.謝謝你；Sounds great.聽起來不錯；Don’t mention it.別客氣。由I might have to work.可知具體語境“我可能還得去工作”

13、，由此推斷“我參加湯姆的生日聚會要根據(jù)情況而定”。 Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢 1．In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be shared. (2012·江蘇·完形) 在這個充滿數(shù)字技術、電子郵件、社交網(wǎng)絡和網(wǎng)絡游戲的世界里，信息意味著被互相分享。 2．Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden s

14、quirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. (2012·山東·閱讀C) 1984年Peters死了，一個十英尺高的木質(zhì)松鼠雕塑建在了橋的附近以紀念它的建筑者和他對這個工程的貢獻。 3．I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. (2011·廣東·閱讀C) 我到了教室，拿

15、著設計成楓葉樣子的紙卡片。 Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英 1．我們將在周五晚自習之后八點鐘在學生俱樂部集合。(gather)(2012·大綱全國Ⅱ·書面表達) We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p．m.this Friday after the evening classes. 2．很顯然，沒有整個社會的幫助，就不會有今天的新學校。(obviously) (2011·福建·書面表達) Obviously，without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school to

16、day. 　　　　　 歷年高考熱點：as if，gather，depend，be meant to do，in memory of，obviously等的用法。 2014考點預測：remind，celebration，starve，in memory of，look forward to，dress up，turn up等的用法。 1 雙語釋義 v．使想起；提醒(to help sb. remember) 學情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday. 這使

17、我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。 ②Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打個電話。 ③Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 (2)In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．demanded B．reminded C．a(chǎn)llowe

18、d D．hoped 答案　B 解析　sb. be reminded to do sth.某人被提醒做某事。demand命令；allow允許；hope希望，三者均與句意不符。 歸納拓展 remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人…… 2 雙語釋義 n．慶祝；慶典(an organized event to celebrate) 學情診斷 (1)用celebrate的適當形式填空 ①More and more

19、people go to restaurants to celebrate the Spring Festival. ②She is a celebrated actress at home and abroad. ③They held a party in celebration of their success. (2)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their mother’s birthday. A．memorize B．congratulate C．welcome

20、 D．celebrate 答案　D 解析　句意為：三姐妹決定舉辦一個家庭聚會來慶祝她們媽媽的生日。celebrate慶祝，符合句意。memorize記憶，記?。籧ongratulate祝賀；welcome歡迎。 歸納拓展 celebrate v.慶祝，慶賀；贊美 celebrated adj.著名的，馳名的 celebrate a victory/success慶祝勝利/成功 in celebration of為了慶?！? have/hold a celebration舉行慶祝會/慶典 3 雙語釋義 v．(使)挨餓，餓死(suffer or die for lack of

21、 food)；迫切需要(not have sth. in need) 學情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①She’s lonely，and starves for companionship. 她很寂寞，渴望友情。 ②The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment. 投資嚴重缺乏的不光是電力工業(yè)。 (2)Millions of people starved during the war，because the harvest was hard

22、. A．to death；to get in B．to die；to get C．dying；to get in D．dying；getting 答案　A 歸納拓展 starve to death餓死 be starved of/starve for渴望 starve to do sth.渴望去做某事 starvation n.饑餓；餓死 4 雙語釋義 紀念；追念(in honour of) 學情診斷 用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空 (1)There hasn’t been peace in the country in/within my memory.

23、 (2)She set up a charity fund to the memory of her father. (3)I have a bad memory for names. (4)She can recite the whole poem from memory. 歸納拓展 in/within one’s memory在某人的記憶里 have a good/bad memory for sth.對……記憶力好/差 do sth. from memory憑記憶做某事 bring back memories喚起(對美好事物的)回憶 5 雙語釋義 期盼；盼望(expe

24、ct) 學情診斷 (1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空 ①His three kids are all looking forward to going(go) fishing with him. ②The letter she was looking forward to arrived(arrive) at last. (2)I’m going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and I’m to seeing all of you there very much. A．wanting B．eager C．

25、looking forward D．a(chǎn)nxious 答案　C 解析　look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。 歸納拓展 look down on輕視，看不起 look into調(diào)查 look up查找，查閱 look up to仰慕，尊敬 look through瀏覽；仔細查看 6 學情診斷 用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空 (1)How do you normally dress for work? (2)Most people dress down when they are at home. (3)We dressed him up a

26、s a gorilla (大猩猩)． (4)She is always dressed in black. 歸納拓展 dress for為……事穿好衣服 get dressed穿上衣服 be dressed in穿著……衣服 dress down穿著隨便 dress sb.給某人穿衣服 dress (sb.) up as...裝扮成…… 7 雙語釋義 出現(xiàn)，露面(show up); 改短衣服；開大音量(increase the sound) 學情診斷 (1)寫出下列句子中turn up的漢語意思 ①Please be patient.He will turn up s

27、oon.出現(xiàn)，露面 ②Could you turn the music up？開大音量 (2)—Has Mr. Lee arrived? —No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should at any time. A．bring up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up 答案　B 解析　所填句子句意為：他隨時都會出現(xiàn)。turn up出現(xiàn)。 歸納拓展 turn away轉過臉；把某人拒之門外；不準某人進入 turn out結果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造 turn ov

28、er翻身；變換 turn to sb.向某人求助 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。 學情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances. 那個女孩高興時，不是唱就是跳。 ②Eithe

29、r you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 (2)I’m either to be given a chance or there. A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 答案　C 解析　either...or...用來連接并列成分，either后為不定式，or后也應為不定式。 歸納拓展 either...or...連接句子中兩個并列的成分，意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即取“就

30、近原則” 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明顯咖啡店經(jīng)理在等李芳離開…… 學情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①It’s a great pity that you didn’t go to the concert.你沒去聽音樂會真可惜。 ②It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language. 我們有必要掌握至少一門外語。 (2) i

31、s our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. A．As B．That C．This D．It 答案　D 解析　考查代詞的用法。句子的主語是that引導的從句，our belief為表語，需要用it作形 式主語。 歸納拓展 It is＋adj./n.＋that從句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。 常用于這一句式的形容詞有：possible，strange，natural，import

32、ant... 常用于這一句式的名詞有：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honour，no wonder... 當形容詞為important/necessary/natural/strange/essential等時，that從句的謂語動詞常用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。 3. 單元語法：情態(tài)動詞(1) 學情診斷 根據(jù)提示完成句子 (1)There must be something wrong with the computer.(變否定式) →There can’t be anything wrong with the computer.

33、(2)They must have finished their homework.(變否定式) →They can’t have finished their homework. (3)—Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.(補全對話) —She may/might have gone by bus. (4)I asked him，“May I leave？”(補全句子) →I asked him if I might leave. (5)—They are playing basketball.(補全對話)

34、 —They must have finished (finish) their homework. Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．That reminded me of the happy days I had spent there. 2．I have to admire Wang Nan for her persistence. 3．What he said isn’t believable. 4．There are still many people who die from starvation. 5．Under the correct leadership of our P

35、arty，we have made victories one after another. 6．You’d better apologize to her yourself，because it’s your fault. 7．She was awarded damages of ￡50,000. 8．I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting. 9．It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 10．We’re expecting a new arrival in

36、 the family soon. Ⅱ.詞義猜測或句意理解題——用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分 1．The Western holiday Halloween also came from old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.had its origin in 2．China has the Mid-Autumn Festival, when people watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes.admire 3．She promised to come, but she

37、hasn’t arrived yet.turned up 4．Throw away those photos that will make her remember him.remind her of him 5．At some festivals, people go to clean graves to memorize their ancestors.in memory of Ⅲ.微寫作(11) 寫作素材 1．有些節(jié)日是因為農(nóng)業(yè)原因而發(fā)生。 2．有些是為了紀念重要事件，比如紀念一個國家的獨立或名人的出生。 3．無論原因是什么，節(jié)日就意味著穿漂亮衣服，吃大餐。 4．人們

38、都盼望過節(jié)。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) Some festivals take place for agricultural reasons and others are in memory of important events, such as the independence of a country or the arrival of a famous person.Whatever the reasons are, festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts

39、 and people look forward to them. Ⅳ.微語法(11)——情態(tài)動詞的基本用法 (課外拓展——一個單元突破一個語法點) 1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012·大綱全國Ⅰ，30) A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．need

40、n’t 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)后面的because引導的原因狀語從句的內(nèi)容可知選D項，即“因為每天早晨六點鐘那列火車都經(jīng)過我家，所以沒有必要用鬧鐘來叫醒我”。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必，不需要。 2．Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but say where he was. (2012·江蘇，28) A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 答案　C 解析　

41、mustn’t禁止，不允許；shouldn’t不應該，表示責怪、批評；wouldn’t不愿意，表示否定的意愿；mightn’t或許不，表示否定的可能性。句意為：幾天后，我哥哥打電話說他一切都好，但不愿意說他在哪兒。根據(jù)句意可知，應選C項。 3．I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I do in China. (2012·四川，19) A．must

42、 B．might C．can D．should 答案　B 解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我靠他們足夠的近去聽他們說漢語，而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might表示“可能”。故選B項。 4．It’s quite warm here; we turn the heating on yet.(2012·天津，8) A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 答案　C 解析　句意為：這里相當暖和，我們還沒有必要打開暖氣。couldn’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止，一定

43、不能；needn’t沒必要；wouldn’t不會。needn’t do sth.表示現(xiàn)在沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句中的關鍵信息詞quite warm和the heating可知選C項。 5．If you smoke，please go outside.(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ，8) A．can B．should C．must D．may 答案　C 解析　句意為：如果你一定要吸煙，請到外面去。if you must do sth.如果你一定要做某事(表示雖不贊同，但允許)，為習慣用語。 Step One　抓基礎——句子先行 第7講　

44、構詞法的神奇妙用 高分作文三要素：句型、連接詞、高級詞匯。 英語書面表達評分標準“最高檔”要求：“應用了較多的語法結構或詞匯；語法結構或詞匯方面有少許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊?！痹趯懽髦小拜^高級詞匯”的使用主要是指使用《大綱》上沒有的詞語、使用通過構詞法變化來的新詞、使用同(近)義詞或反義詞等來代替常用詞語，如a lot of homework用endless homework；too many people用overpopulation；a good room用a well-furnished room等。 即時訓練

45、 適當運用構詞法翻譯下列句子 1．自行車不需要汽油且節(jié)能，所以讓我們通過騎自行車肩負起責任來創(chuàng)建低碳城市。 (2011·江西·寫作) Bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving，so let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 2．眾所周知，全球水短缺現(xiàn)在越來越嚴重，主要是因為全球變暖、環(huán)境污染及不斷增長的人口。

46、 (2010·福建·書面表達) As we all know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. 3．要想成為受歡迎的學生，我們應該嚴格要求自己并盡一切努力做到全面發(fā)展，同時在困難面前我們必須意志堅強。 To be a popular student，we ought to be strict with ourselves and make every effort to achieve all-round development，and meanwhile in the face of difficulty we must keep strong-minded. 13