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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十三)選修7Unit 3Under the sea(限時(shí)：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1They urged that the library_open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwould be keptCis kept Dbe kept2Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.Awatched BobservedCwitnessed Drealized3The event has not only
2、increased public_of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.Adirection BcontributionCawareness Dloneliness4Why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too ill to work on? Athat Bit Chis Dhim5The local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.Apossessions
3、BaccommodationsCsouvenirs Dgroceries6The last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. witnessed B. was witnessedC. is witnessed D. had witnessed7_ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.A. To reflect B. Reflecting
4、C. Reflected DBeing reflected8When I_in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out9_ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.ABeing aware BAwareCTo be a
5、ware DBe aware10The frequent robbers attacks near the banks were so often that it _ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.Acalled Bcharged Curged Dimpressed11_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhere CUn
6、less DUntil12You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor Bwhen Cwith Dwhile13After trying many times，they had to _ the hope of saving the seriously wounded elephant.Aabandon BreleaseCdiscourage Dresign14Tom doesnt really work here.He _ until his brother recovers an
7、d comes to work again.Ajust helps out Bwas just helped outCis just helping out Dwill just help out15Research _ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.Ato carry BcarryingCbeing carried Dhaving carried.完形填空Theres always been a debate on whether human beings are born good o
8、r bad.Depending on how you view the world，you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that were bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think were all born good.Today，I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends w
9、edding reception.I had_16_the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow，so I thought，“Thats not so_17_” I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I_18_to get towards Niles，M1I was_19_with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，thi
10、s cant be a good_20_” Soon enough，the highway became a snowpacked wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in_21_are common in this part of America.I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got_22_in the snow，_23_to turn left onto a street. I_24_for 20 minutes
11、 to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)It wasnt a very_25_street，so I didnt see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by (后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)見下頁(yè)。)16A.spent Bchecked Cobserved Dlooked17A.late Bcold Cbad Dfar18A.hoped Bstopped Cstarted Dplanned19A.concerned Bmet Cinvolved Dpointed20
12、A.way Bevent Cresult Dsign21A.weather Bdirection Cposition Dsystem22A.frozen Bstuck Churt Dlost 23A.attempting Bneeding Crealizing Dhaving24A.waited Bstayed Cinsisted Dstruggled25A.long Bsmooth Cbusy Dquietmy car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few
13、others.Then，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck._26_，I got out and was_27_to offer the same help that I had received.At least five others joined me in my_28_to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend_29_up getting over 3 feet of snow.In these_30
14、_of kindness though，I was once again_31_of my belief that all people are born good.These people didnt have to stop and help me out.They ran the_32_of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)_33_reaction to get out and push the ladys car out too.I didnt think about it_34_a second.I bel
15、ieve these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life situations can_35_good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again.26A.Immediately BCarefully CEventually DObviously27A.requested Battracted Cinspired Dconvinced28A.efforts Bgroup Cdonation Dspirit
16、s29A.made Bended Ccame Dgrew30A.attitudes Bcharacters Cmanners Dacts31A.informed Breminded Cwarned Dtold32A.favor Bcourse Ccaution Drisk33A.automatic Bgenerous Cvaluable Daccurate34A.with Bby Cfor Din35A.find Bproduce Cadmire Djudge.2012浙江卷 閱讀理解Easter(復(fù)活節(jié))is still a great day for worship, candy in b
17、askets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit
18、 in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmerit lives on the islands！but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Bio
19、logical Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9meter rise would wipe out their habitat(棲息地)completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime t
20、o brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. R
21、esearchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pik
22、as or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 78 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(遷移) to higher groundb
23、ut they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent
24、studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound a
25、nd live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by d
26、igging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.36The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to _Ashow the importance of Easter DayBintroduce th
27、e issue about bunniesCremind people of Easter traditionsDdiscuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies37The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to _Acriminal Bjudge Cvictim Dproducer38According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they _Aa
28、re exposed to more skillful huntersBhave moved to habitats with fewer plantsChavent adapted themselves to climate changeDcant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring39The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that _Aboth are affected by less snowBboth are affected
29、 by rising sea levelsCneither can find enough foodDneither can migrate to higher places40Which best describes the writers tone in the passage?AApproving. BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DDoubtful.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十三).1.D考查動(dòng)詞用法。urge 后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) do，根據(jù)文意，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。witness意為“目睹”。此處指目睹巨變。watch觀看，注視；observe觀
30、察，注意到；realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。3C考查名詞辨析。public awareness意為“公眾意識(shí)”，其他不符合題意。4Bit作形式賓語(yǔ)指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了，不能工作？5B考查名詞詞義辨析。既然是幫助無(wú)家可歸者，那么四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有accommodation(住處，膳宿)符合。句意：洪水過(guò)后，當(dāng)?shù)卣驘o(wú)家可歸者提供了住所。possession 財(cái)產(chǎn)；souvenir 紀(jì)念品；grocery 食品雜貨店。6A考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：21世紀(jì)已過(guò)去的10年見證了中國(guó)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域快速、穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。句子的主語(yǔ)是表示時(shí)間概念的短語(yǔ)“the las
31、t decade of the 21st century”，witness意為“見證，目睹”，為及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是空格后的所有部分。此時(shí)應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，視為一種擬人化的手法，再結(jié)合時(shí)間可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由此可知選A。7B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，Ted意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。8A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在廚房里幫忙的時(shí)候，沒有什么比能夠完全按照顧客希望的方式做好雞蛋，給他們端上桌更讓我感到高興的了。help out幫忙；figure out算出，想出；work out計(jì)算出；find out查明
32、，弄清楚。A項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。 9A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。10C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：銀行附近頻繁的搶劫案促使當(dāng)?shù)鼐搅⒓床扇⌒袆?dòng)，打擊犯罪。urge“催促；極力主張”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。 charge收費(fèi)，控訴；impress使印象深刻，使銘記。11B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在失業(yè)率和犯罪率高的地方，人們可以這樣認(rèn)為，是失業(yè)導(dǎo)致犯罪。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，可知應(yīng)該用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。12C句意：你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì)，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。13A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。abandon
33、放棄(信念、原則、希望等)；release 釋放，放出；discourage 使消極/沮喪；resign 辭職，放棄(工作、職位)。句意：試了多次后，他們不得不放棄了挽救這只受傷嚴(yán)重的大象的希望。14C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆并不是真在這里工作。他只是在這里幫忙，直到他哥哥康復(fù)再來(lái)上班為止。本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的情況。help out意為“幫助(擺脫困境或危難)”。15C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：正在進(jìn)行的研究證明我的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，我們公司應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。being carried out是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)修飾research，意為“正在進(jìn)行的研究”。A、B、D都沒有被動(dòng)之意。.本文是一
34、篇夾敘夾議文。人性生來(lái)是善還是惡？在一次風(fēng)雪歷程中，我得到了陌生人的幫助，同時(shí)，也給了別人幫助。因此，我堅(jiān)信：人性本善。16D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spend意為“度過(guò)；花費(fèi)”；check意為“檢查”；observe意為“觀察；慶?！?；look意為“看”。由語(yǔ)境可知，前一天晚上我看天氣預(yù)報(bào)。look at意為“看”。故D項(xiàng)正確。17C考查形容詞詞義辨析。預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情況不是很糟糕。故C項(xiàng)正確。18C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，開始向Niles，M1靠近時(shí)，周圍不是很清楚了。故C項(xiàng)正確。19B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。concern意為“關(guān)系到；涉及”；meet意為“碰到”；involve
35、意為“包含；牽涉”；point意為“指向”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”看到了不祥的烏云。故B項(xiàng)正確。20D考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法；道路”；event意為“事件”；result意為“結(jié)果”；sign意為“跡象；符號(hào)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”看到烏云后想這不是個(gè)好兆頭。故D項(xiàng)正確。21A考查名詞詞義辨析。weather意為“天氣”；direction意為“方向”；position意為“位置”；system意為“制度；體制”。由語(yǔ)境可知，在美國(guó)這個(gè)地方，這樣的天氣變化是很普遍的。故A項(xiàng)正確。22B考查形容詞詞義辨析。frozen意為“凍結(jié)的”；stuck意為“被卡住的；不能動(dòng)的”；hurt意為“受傷
36、的”；lost意為“失去的”。由語(yǔ)境可知，來(lái)到人口密集的South Bend，車子陷入雪中動(dòng)彈不了。get stuck意為“被卡住”。故B項(xiàng)正確。23A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attempt 意為“企圖；試圖”；need意為“需要”；realize意為“意識(shí)到”；have to意為“不得不”。由語(yǔ)境可知，車子陷入雪中后，“我”試圖左拐到街上?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故A項(xiàng)正確。24D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。wait意為“等待”；stay意為“停留”；insist意為“堅(jiān)持”；struggle意為“努力；掙扎”。由語(yǔ)境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分鐘。故D項(xiàng)正確。25C考查形容詞詞義辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，這不是
37、一條很繁忙的街道，因此沒有看到很多人。故C項(xiàng)正確。26A考查副詞詞義辨析。immediately意為“立刻”；carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”；eventually意為“最后；終于”；obviously意為“顯然”。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)另一位女士的車子也被大雪卡住時(shí)，“我”立刻下車。故A項(xiàng)正確。27C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。request意為“要求”；attract意為“吸引”；inspire意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)”；convince意為“說(shuō)服”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”得到了別人的幫助，因此受到鼓舞也想去幫助她。故C項(xiàng)正確。28A考查名詞詞義辨析。effort意為“努力”；group意為“團(tuán)體”；donation意為“捐
38、款”；spirit意為“精神”。后來(lái)又有其他人跟“我”一起努力幫忙。故A項(xiàng)正確。29B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。make up意為“彌補(bǔ)；組成”；end up意為“結(jié)束”；come up意為“走進(jìn)；開始”；grow up意為“成長(zhǎng)”。South Bend最終以三英尺厚的雪而結(jié)束了這次風(fēng)暴。故B項(xiàng)正確。30D考查名詞詞義辨析。attitude意為“態(tài)度”；character意為“性格；品質(zhì)”；manner意為“方式”；act意為“行為”。聯(lián)系上文可知，此處指那些友好的行為。故D項(xiàng)正確。31B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。inform意為“通知；報(bào)告”；remind意為“提醒；使想起”；warn意為“警告”；tell
39、意為“講述”。由語(yǔ)境可知，他們的行為再一次提醒了我，人性本善。故B項(xiàng)正確。32D考查名詞詞義辨析。favor意為“贊成；喜歡”；course意為“過(guò)程；道路”；caution意為“小心；謹(jǐn)慎”；risk意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，他們冒著自己車子被困的危險(xiǎn)來(lái)幫助“我”。故D項(xiàng)正確。33A考查形容詞詞義辨析。automatic意為“無(wú)意識(shí)的；必然的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；accurate意為“精確的”。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”幫助那位女士是一種無(wú)意識(shí)的反應(yīng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。34C考查介詞辨析。for a second意為“一會(huì)兒”。此處指“我”根本想都沒想(就幫
40、助了她)。故C項(xiàng)正確。35B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)；引起”；admire意為“欽佩；贊美”；judge意為“判斷”。由語(yǔ)境可知，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，良好的生活氛圍可以激發(fā)人們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。故B項(xiàng)正確。.本文是一篇科普性短文。提到復(fù)活節(jié)，人們自然想到復(fù)活節(jié)兔子，它是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征之一，象征著重生與希望，但是現(xiàn)在由于氣候變暖，兔子們處境危險(xiǎn)，本文以幾種兔子的實(shí)際情況加以說(shuō)明。36B推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一提到復(fù)活節(jié)，人們自然會(huì)想到復(fù)活節(jié)兔子，再看后文大篇幅介紹幾種兔子的處境，不難看出開篇提及復(fù)活節(jié)是為了引出有關(guān)兔子的話題。37A詞義猜測(cè)題。上句說(shuō)不是孩子們拽兔子
41、耳朵的問(wèn)題，重點(diǎn)是后文所說(shuō)的氣溫升高對(duì)美國(guó)至少五種兔子的不好的影響，所以氣候變化是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，culprit相當(dāng)于criminal，意為“災(zāi)難制造者，犯罪者”。38C推理判斷題。從第二段知，受氣候的影響，兔子們遇到了困境。比如第三段提到的Lower keys Marsh rabbit和第四段提到的the snowshoe hare都反映出它們對(duì)環(huán)境變化的不適應(yīng)，這才是造成它們受困的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。39D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。介紹rock rabbits時(shí)說(shuō)：they would naturally migrate to higher groundbut they already occupy the mountaintops.They cant go any higher；另外說(shuō)：The volcano rabbit has the same problem.but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher顯然這兩種兔子面臨的問(wèn)題是沒有更高之地遷徙了。故選D。40B作者態(tài)度題。文章首尾呼應(yīng)，作者對(duì)兔子的生存環(huán)境充滿了擔(dān)憂與關(guān)注。A項(xiàng)意為“贊許的”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的”；C項(xiàng)意為“熱情的”；D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑的”。8
【江西專用】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十三) Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版選修7
