2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二) 模塊7 Unit 3 The world online 譯林牛津版

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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)　[模塊7　Unit 3 The world online] (限時(shí)：30分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________ for the doctor's careful treatment，he ________ till last year. A．If it is not; can't live B．Were it not; couldn't live C．Had it not been; couldn't have lived D．If they were not; couldn't live

2、 2．Everything ________ into consideration，the party was a great success. A．was taken B．taken C．be taken D．having taken 3．All people，________ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however

3、 4．After winning the first prize, the boy ________ himself ________ pleasure. A．a(chǎn)bandoned; in B．was abandoned; to C．a(chǎn)bandoned; to D．a(chǎn)bandoned; on 5．This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is ________ to what you are researching. A．related B．a(chǎn)s

4、sociated C．devoted D．a(chǎn)ccustomed 6．The Internet is the fastest ________ of information in the world today.However，you need to keep something in ________ when you use it to do ________． A．resource; heart; search B．origin; thought; research C．source; mind; research D．course; brain; search 7．No

5、w we use computer instead of information cards to ________ information into the correct order. A．classify B．clarify C．identify D．satisfy 8．A good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings. A．in which B．to which C．which D．that 9．Graduates with ________ good command of E

6、nglish and computer skills tend to be at ________ advantage when applying for jobs. A．a(chǎn); an B．the; the C．a(chǎn); the D．the; an 10．________， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A．Having a talk with the student B．One talk with the student C．Given a talk with the student D．If

7、 you have a talk with the student 11．—How often do you ________ the dictionary when you are doing reading? —Not very often.Only when I find it is necessary. A．relate to B．consult to C．refer to D．look to 12．I have been ________with a schoolboy overseas and received some pictures he sent me.

8、 A．meeting　　　　 B．dealing C．corresponding　　 D．doing 13．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________． A．turn to B．look for C．deal with D．talk about 14．She was brought up to believe a person fell in love and got married once in a ________． A．li

9、fetime B．while C．whole D．time 15．The history teacher often tells his students to ________ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters. A．separate B．divide C．classify D．collect Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh foo

10、d are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places. Obese people are extremely overweight, and those extra pounds are tied to an increase in a person's risk for many different diseases and serious medical conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and cancer. The researc

11、h reveals “the influence of environmental factors on people's health, in particular obesity，” Laura Kettel Khan, a nutritionist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, told Science News. Lawrence Frank, an urban planner and public health researcher at the University of British

12、 Columbia in Vancouver, led one of the studies. Urban planners study the design of cities and work to build better places to live in. He and his colleagues looked at hundreds of neighborhoods in California's San Diego County and in Washington's King County, which includes Seattle. They judged all t

13、he neighborhoods according to their nutrition and physical activity. The neighborhoods that scored highest on nutrition had a supermarket nearby that sold fresh produce and few fast food restaurants in the area. Neighborhoods that scored highest on physical activity had parks and were “walkable”， wh

14、ich means residents can walk to many places they'd want to go to. The researchers then looked at health information from 681 children, ages 6 to 11, who lived in those areas. About 1 in 12 children who lived in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets were obese. In neighborhoods lacking parks and

15、markets, the obesity rate among children doubled, to about 1 in 6. The work “will inform the way we think about cities and how to design neighborhoods，” Jennifer Black told Science News. Black, who didn't work on the new studies, is a nutritionist at the University of British Columbia. “We have a p

16、retty strong sense that if it's easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, they'll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving，” she adds. The researchers also found that newer neighborhoods scored lower than older neighborhoods, which

17、suggests that some new housing developments may work against the health of the people who live there. Many communities no longer provide parks and markets within walking distance, Frank told Science News. “If we want to reverse the obesity epidemic(流行病), we need to reverse the way we're building ou

18、r communities.” 16．The best title for the passage is “________”． A．Obesity related to eating B．Obesity tied to many diseases C．Obesity linked to location D．Obesity linked to city planning 17．What did the researchers do for the study? A．They surveyed thousands of neighborhoods in California an

19、d in Washington. B．They graded each neighborhood based on nutrition and physical activity. C．They interviewed nearly seven hundred children of the neighborhoods. D．They looked at health information of each neighborhood from its young residents. 18．What did Lawrence Frank and his colleagues find

20、in their research? A．Kids living near parks or markets are less likely to be extremely overweight. B．There are parks near the neighborhoods that score highest on physical activity. C．Living in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets can keep obesity in control. D．More new neighborhoods are buil

21、t with human health taken into consideration. 19．It is inferred from the saying of Jennifer Black that ________． A．driving is bad for health B．eating right is good for health C．living actively determines health D．getting exercise is good for health 20．According to the passage, what does Lawre

22、nce Frank think of today's urban planning? A．It is amazing. B．It is satisfying. C．It is worrying. D．It is positive. B Today we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock-and-roll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss”．It has several meanings. One m

23、eaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. Another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities. This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous

24、in the world of rock-and-roll music. It became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine. Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the country's top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis

25、Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called “Rolling Stone”． A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters' song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962.The group's members called themselves “the world's greatest rock-and-roll band”．

26、 In 1965, Bob Dylan released his song “Like a Rolling Stone”．It is one of his best known and most influential works. It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. But now she is on her own，“with no direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”． In 1967, a you

27、ng man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it “Rolling Stone”．The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971，“Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication. It is still popular today. 21．Which person can be

28、 described as a rolling stone according to the proverb? A．A person who always changes his jobs. B．A person who has a successful career. C．A person who has no family. D．A person who is out of work. 22．All of them are musicians except ________． A．Elvis Presley B．Bob Dylan C．Muddy Waters D

29、．Jann Wenner 23．Who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music? A．Jann Wenner. B．Bob Dylan. C．Elvis Presley. D．Muddy Waters. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二) Ⅰ.1.C　句意：要不是這位醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。由句意可知此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故選C。其中第一空相當(dāng)于If it had not been for… 2．B　由句中的逗號(hào)可判斷此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，everything與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。 3．B　whethe

30、r…or…意為“無(wú)論……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 4．C　abandon oneself to意為“沉湎于”。 5．A　be related to＝be linked to＝be associated with＝have something to do with與……有關(guān)系。 6．C　source of information 信息來(lái)源；keep sth. in mind 記?。籨o research 做研究。 7．A　classify 分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)。 8．B　attach是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞to。句意：好的廣告常用一些有積極意義的詞。 9．A　考查冠詞。at an

31、advantage 處于有利地位。句意：精通電腦和英語(yǔ)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在求職時(shí)往往有優(yōu)勢(shì)。 10．B　根據(jù)句中的and可判斷前后均為句子，由此可排除A、C、D。B為省略形式，其完整形式是：Have one talk with the student。 11．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。refer to the dictionary查閱字典。 12．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。correspond with sb.與某人通信。 13．A　turn to sb.求助于某人。 14．A　句意：她從小就受這樣的教育，認(rèn)為戀愛(ài)結(jié)婚一人一生只能有一次。once in a lifetime意為“一生一次”。 15．

32、C　根據(jù)句意“歷史老師經(jīng)常讓學(xué)生按章節(jié)把所學(xué)的知識(shí)歸類(lèi)”可知選C。classify 意為“將……歸類(lèi)”。 Ⅱ.A 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：住在公園和市場(chǎng)附近的孩子得肥胖癥的可能性更小。 16．C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文主題句“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”可推斷肥胖與環(huán)境位置有關(guān)，故選C項(xiàng)。 17．B　

33、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，研究者們對(duì)他們所研究的社區(qū)從其營(yíng)養(yǎng)和體育鍛煉方面給予打分，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”和第五段可知，住在公園和市場(chǎng)附近的孩子得肥胖癥的可能性更小，故選A項(xiàng)。 19．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“We have a pr

34、etty strong sense that if it's easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, they'll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving”可推斷鍛煉有利于健康，故選D項(xiàng)。 20．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文最后一段可判斷，許多社區(qū)附近都沒(méi)建起公園與市場(chǎng)，勞倫斯·弗蘭克認(rèn)為有必要改變這種做法，由此判斷他對(duì)當(dāng)前的城市規(guī)劃是擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，故選C項(xiàng)。 B 本文講述的是諺

35、語(yǔ)A rolling stone gathers no moss.“滾石不生苔，改行不攢財(cái)”對(duì)滾石音樂(lè)的影響以及《滾石》雜志的誕生。 21．A　 推理判斷題。從第一段的最后兩句話(huà)可知這句諺語(yǔ)有兩種含義，一種是那些不安心待在某個(gè)地方的人不會(huì)成功，另一種是那些扎不下來(lái)根兒的人不負(fù)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)指的是經(jīng)常換工作的人，符合題意。 22．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Elvis Presley，Bob Dylan和Muddy Waters都是音樂(lè)家；根據(jù)最后一段可知Jann Wenner是開(kāi)辦雜志《滾石》的人。故選D。 23．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters.”可知，rolling stone作為音樂(lè)的名字最早是被Muddy Waters使用的。 6