2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教師用書 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版

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1、 2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義教師用書 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯以及相關(guān)短語) 1．calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；adj.平靜的→calm_down (使)平靜下來→stay_calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定 2．concerned adj.關(guān)心的，掛念的→be concerned_about關(guān)心，掛念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言 3．set down記下；放下→set_off 動(dòng)身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 開始做某事

2、4．on_purpose 故意→by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地 5．get/be tired_of對(duì)……厭煩→be tired_from/with 因……而累 Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應(yīng)的詞匯及其派生詞) 1．power n．能力；權(quán)力→powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的 2．suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受→suffering n．痛苦；苦難 3．recover vt. & vi.痊愈；重新獲得→recovery n．康復(fù)；找回 4．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意 Ⅲ.語境填詞(

3、根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空) 1．He explained the task we faced and added(補(bǔ)充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起來) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty. 2．When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(經(jīng)歷) abroad,

4、he was quite upset(難受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平靜下來)． 3．His carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大損失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦難)． 4．I’m not getting_along_well_with(相處得好) my new workmates, so I’m getting_tired_of(討厭) wor

5、king here and I’m going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision. 5．Although I dislike(不喜歡) it, I’m quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(參加) your game. Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯) Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely f

6、rom the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement. Ⅴ.課文原句背誦 1．It’s_no_pleasure looking through these any longer... 觀看這些已不再是樂趣…… 2．I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some adv

7、ice. 如果你能給我些建議，我將不勝感激。 3．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging_before_very_dusty_windows. 我只能透過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_____the right things to say.(2012·上海，33) A．thinking of B．to think of C．thou

8、ght of D．think of 答案　A 解析　本題考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.。 (教材原句：I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.) 2．It was not until I came here________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南，30) A．who B．that C．where D．b

9、efore 答案　B 解析　句意為：直到我來到這兒才意識(shí)到，這個(gè)地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...；本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語。 (教材原句：...it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy...) 3．We’d better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.(2011·江蘇，32) A．in detail B．in

10、 general C．on purpose D．on time 答案　A 解析　句意為：在制訂計(jì)劃之前我們最好詳細(xì)地討論一下各方面的事情。in detail詳細(xì)地，詳實(shí)地；in general通常，大體上，從總體上看；on purpose故意地；on time按時(shí)。只有“詳細(xì)”討論才能制訂計(jì)劃，故選A項(xiàng)。 (教材原句：...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven....) 4．—So you gave her your phone? —________，she said she’d return it to m

11、e when she could afford her own. (2011·大綱全國Ⅱ，20) A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．All right 答案　B 解析　句意為：——于是你就把你的手機(jī)給了她？——也不完全是這樣，她說她能買上自己的手機(jī)時(shí)就把它還給我。my pleasure(對(duì)別人表示感謝時(shí)的一種禮貌回答)不客氣，很樂意效勞；not exactly(糾正對(duì)方剛說過的話)不完全是這樣；no doubt毫無疑問；all right好吧。 Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢 1．When I settled

12、 in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2012·安徽·完形) 最初在芝加哥定居時(shí)， 這個(gè)新城市似乎很大很不友好。 2．Later, I decided to add more things to the list.(2012·大綱全國Ⅱ·完形) 后來，我決定在單子上再加些東西。 3．Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.(2011·天津·閱讀B) 要牢記：不積跬步，無以至千里。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)——漢譯英 1．是小組合作而不是靠我自己使我擺脫了煩惱并使我的工作更有成效

13、。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) (2011·湖北·短文寫作) It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 2．自從出國留學(xué)后，她就不再和我們保持聯(lián)系了。(no longer) (2011·上?！姹磉_(dá)) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education. 歷年高考熱點(diǎn)：on purpo

14、se，exactly，settle，add，no longer等的用法。 2014考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：add，suffer，calm，concern，point，go through，be/get tired of，set down 等的用法。 1 雙語釋義 v．增加，增添(increase)；加；添加 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用add短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Now try to add_up all the figures. ②The figures add_up_to 100. ③The fine weather added_to_our pleasure. ④Please

15、 add some sugar to the milk. (2)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，________that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added B．to add C．a(chǎn)dding D．a(chǎn)dded 答案　C 解析　此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示其動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的同時(shí)發(fā)生。adding相當(dāng)于and added，表示“補(bǔ)充說……”。 歸納拓展 add up 加起來,add up to總計(jì)，總共

16、add to增添，增加；促進(jìn) add...to... 把……加到……，在……中加上…… in addition另外；除外 圖解助記 2 雙語釋義 v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經(jīng)受(experience) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)He has gone through a lot of sufferings (苦難)． (2)單項(xiàng)填空 ①All the villages ________ great damage during the fire. A．caused B．led to C．su

17、ffered D．suffer from 答案　C ②The old granny once told us she ________ a lot during World War Ⅱ，________her husband and children. A．suffered；losing B．had suffered；lost C．suffered；lost D．had suffered；had lost 答案　A 歸納拓展 suffer pain/defeat/losses/poverty/hunger/punishment /hards

18、hip/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/懲罰/艱難/損害 suffer from受……之苦；因(病)而痛；患……病 suffering n．疼痛；痛苦(常用復(fù)數(shù))；苦難；疾病 sufferer n．患病者；受難者 3 雙語釋義 adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的(not excited，upset，etc.)；風(fēng)平浪靜的；無風(fēng)的；v.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①He remained/stayed/kept_calm in face of the danger. 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)他鎮(zhèn)靜自若。 ②The excited girl quickly calmed_

19、down. 那位激動(dòng)的女孩很快就鎮(zhèn)靜下來。 ③He took a few deep breaths to_calm_himself_down. 他深吸了幾口氣，以使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來。 (2)The water of the lake was so________that it looked like a mirror. A．silent B．calm C．soundless D．quiet 答案　B 解析　句意為：湖水是如此的平靜，以致于它看上去就像一面鏡子。calm風(fēng)平浪靜的，符合句意。silent寂靜的；soundless無聲的；quiet安靜

20、的。 歸納拓展 remain/keep/stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜 calm down平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來 calm...down使……平靜下來；使……鎮(zhèn)定下來 易混辨析　calm，quiet，silent，still calm“風(fēng)平浪靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的”，指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。 quiet“安靜的”，指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒煩惱、焦慮。 silent“寂靜的，沉默不語的”，指沒有聲音或不講話。 still“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，指沒有動(dòng)作。 活學(xué)活用 用calm，quiet，silent，still填空 (1)When taken photos of，you should

21、keep still. (2)The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm. (3)When someone else is asleep，you should keep quiet. （4）As the curtain rose,the audience fell silent. (5)The driver was very calm after the accident. 4 雙語釋義 v．影響(affect)；涉及(involve)，與……有關(guān)(be connected with)；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂(be worried

22、 about)；n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Don’t be concerned about me. ②As far as I’m concerned，the novel is not well worth reading. ③All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police. ④The teacher should show concern for every student. ⑤The reporter asked several ques

23、tions concerning the company. (2)What the public is________about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. A．concerning B．concern C．concerned D．to concern 答案　C 解析　此題考查短語be concerned about，意為“擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂”。 歸納拓展 concer

24、n oneself with關(guān)心；從事；參與 concern oneself about/for擔(dān)心；關(guān)心 concerned adj.關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的，擔(dān)憂的；相關(guān)的 be concerned about/for sth.關(guān)心；掛念 be concerned with 對(duì)……關(guān)心；參與；牽涉到 show/express concern about/for... 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/掛念 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 concerning prep.關(guān)于 易錯(cuò)提示 concerned用作形容詞時(shí)作前置定語意為“擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的”，用作后置定語意為“

25、相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”。 易混辨析　care，anxiety，concern，worry care因責(zé)任感、使命感而產(chǎn)生的擔(dān)心、操心，指憂慮的事，操勞(煩惱)的事。 anxiety對(duì)前途的不幸、災(zāi)難等隱約的擔(dān)心，指焦慮(的原因)，令人擔(dān)心的事。 concern對(duì)喜歡、關(guān)心的人/事的擔(dān)心，指關(guān)心的事，重要的事，掛念，關(guān)心。 worry對(duì)某一特定問題的擔(dān)心、發(fā)愁、憂慮、令人擔(dān)心的事等。 一言辨異 用care，anxiety，concern，worry的適當(dāng)形式填空 Life is full of (1)cares and (2)worries,_so every one of us sh

26、ould show (3)concern for others and share (4)anxieties with them. 寫作句組　滿分作文之佳句背誦 a．I am very concerned about him. b．As far as I am concerned, we should exchange our ideas with our parents, clearing the so-called “generation gap”． c．In my opinion, it is reasonable and understandable that the d

27、epartment makes the practice illegal. 5 學(xué)情診斷 (1)翻譯句子 ①我正要離開，這時(shí)接到他的電話。 I_was_on_the_point_of_leaving_when_I_received_his_call. ②就我看來，這是一個(gè)很好的了解他的機(jī)會(huì)。 From_my_point_of_view，this_is_a_good_chance_to_learn_more_about_him. ③如果有的話，請(qǐng)指出我的錯(cuò)誤。 Please_point_out_my_mistakes，if_any. (2)If the situation d

28、eteriorates(惡化) to the point ______ military intervention(干涉) becomes necessary，they will no doubt use their strength. A．which B．what C．where D．that 答案　C 解析　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾先行詞point，因從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。 歸納拓展 be on the point of doing...when...＝be about to do...when...正要做…

29、…這時(shí)…… point out指出 point to指向 point at指著 易錯(cuò)提示 point為先行詞并在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，一般用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 6 雙語釋義 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(experience)；仔細(xì)查看(go over)；(法律等)通過；用完(use up)；瀏覽(look through) 學(xué)情診斷 (1)寫出下列句子中g(shù)o through的漢語意思 ①He went through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 ②You must go through your papers before you hand

30、 them in.仔細(xì)檢查，審查 ③They spent several days going through all related reference materials.瀏覽，翻閱 ④Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.通過 ⑤She has gone through all the salt she bought last month.用掉，用光 (2)The country has________too many wars，making people________a lot. A．g

31、ot through；pay B．looked through；face C．gone through；suffer D．passed through；destroy 答案　C 解析　句意為：這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了那么多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使得人們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗤纯?。go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；suffer受痛苦，受損害，符合句意。get through干完(工作等)；接通(電話等)；look through審核；瀏覽；pass through經(jīng)過，通過。 歸納拓展 get through通過(考試等)；使(法律等)通過；接通電話；完成；用完 look through瀏覽；翻閱,be throug

32、h with完成；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系)斷絕 break through突破(障礙) 7 學(xué)情診斷 一句多譯 我對(duì)他那一整套消極言論感到越來越煩了。 (1)I’m_getting_tired_of_all_his_negative_remarks. (2)I_have_tired_of_all_his_negative_remarks. (3)I’m_getting_fed_up_with_all_his_negative_remarks. 歸納拓展 be tired from因……而疲倦/勞累 tire sb. out/wear sb. out使筋疲力盡 8 雙語釋義 放下

33、(put down)；記下(write down)；登記；讓……下車 學(xué)情診斷 (1)用set短語填空 ①I have set_down everything that happened，exactly as I remember it. ②They set_off for London just after ten. ③We need to set_about finding a solution to the problem. (2)The bus________the children________just outside the school gate. A．sets；

34、off B．sets；out C．sets；down D．sets；up 答案　C 解析　set down讓……下車。 歸納拓展 set about (doing sth.)著手(做某事) set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事) set back(把鐘等)往回?fù)?；推遲 set free釋放；解放 set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(去某地)；使爆炸 1 Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心煩意亂。 學(xué)情診斷 (1)完成句子 ①She lay in

35、 bed,awake. 她躺在床上，醒著。 ②They arrived home,safe_and_sound. 他們安然無恙地到了家。 (2)________， he couldn’t fall asleep. A．Excitedly B．Excited C．Exciting D．Excitingly 答案　B 解析　excited形容詞作伴隨狀語，表示主語伴隨狀況。 歸納拓展 形容詞或形容詞短語可在句中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式或伴隨等，還可作整個(gè)句子的狀語，對(duì)句子的內(nèi)容作出評(píng)價(jià)。形容詞作狀語時(shí)往往與句子之間用逗號(hào)隔開。 2

36、學(xué)情診斷 把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 (1)He said，“I’m going to Beijing.” →He said that he was going to Beijing. (2)He asked，“Are you a teacher？” →He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →The geography teacher told us that the sun ri

37、ses in the east and sets in the west. (4)She says，“I’ll never forget the days in the country.” →She says that she’ll_never_forget the days in the country. (5)He said to me，“What’s your name？” →He asked me what_my_name_was. Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.

38、2．He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 3．I’m not entirely happy about the proposal. 4．Two birds settled on the fence. 5．She asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 6．The rain prevented them from eating outdoors. 7．The company suffered huge losses i

39、n the last financial year. 8．Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show. 9．It is important to keep calm in an emergency. 10．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. Ⅱ.詞義猜測(cè)題——用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分 1．His absence made_it_more_difficult_for_us.ad

40、ded_to_our_difficulty 2．While_you_were_walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.While_walking 3．You can’t imagine what I am experiencing.going_through 4．I really want to change the situation, but I don’t know how.do 5．I find_it_is_hard to get along with him.find_it_hard Ⅲ.微寫作(1) 寫作素

41、材 1．要想擁有朋友，首先最好加入些俱樂部并多參加活動(dòng)以結(jié)識(shí)陌生人。 2．一旦你有了朋友，要學(xué)會(huì)去關(guān)心他們。 3．要和他們好好相處，并經(jīng)常和他們交流。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) In order to have friends, first, you’d better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people.Second, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them and

42、get along well with them.Last but not least, often communicate with them. Ⅳ.微語法(1)——形容詞、副詞的等級(jí) (課外拓展——一個(gè)單元突破一個(gè)語法點(diǎn)) 1．The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much ________.(2 012·大綱全國Ⅰ，26) A．the best B．best C．better D．the better 答案　D 解析　so much the bette

43、r常常和if條件句連用，意為“如果……那就更好了”，其反義詞組是so much the worse“那就更糟糕了”。句意為：結(jié)果對(duì)我們來說并不非常重要，但是如果我們真的能贏，那就更好了。 2．This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to. (2012·大綱全國Ⅰ，29) A．half as good as B．a(chǎn)s half good as C．a(chǎn)s good as half D．good as half as 答案　A 解析　句意為：這家飯店都沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的另一家飯店的一半好。

44、當(dāng)形容詞與表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系的詞語連用時(shí)，其正確表達(dá)法是：①倍數(shù)詞＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as；②倍數(shù)詞＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than。 3．Next to biology，I like physics________. (2012·大綱全國Ⅱ，13) A．better B．best C．the better D．very well 答案　B 解析　句意為：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。學(xué)生在校學(xué)習(xí)的科目很多，在多個(gè)事物之中表達(dá)“最喜歡”，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。本題中的前半部分有很強(qiáng)的迷惑性，其中“next to”在此意為“居于……之后”。很容易使人誤以為是biology

45、和physics兩者相比較而誤選A。 4．—What do you think of his opinion? —None has given me ________ piece of advice. A．a(chǎn) better B．the better C．best D．the best 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)語境可知后句意為：沒有人比他給我的建議更好。none與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的意思，意為“沒有比……更……”。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。 5．—What do you think of the film? —Well，it’s good.At leas

46、t it’s ________ the one I saw last time with Jean. A．a(chǎn)s bad as B．not as good as C．no worse than D．not better than 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)句中it’s good可知，后半句句意為：至少和我上一次跟Jean看的一樣好。no worse than＝as good as。 Step One　抓基礎(chǔ)——句子先行 第1講　簡單句其實(shí)不簡單(1) 1．S＋V句型(主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞) 在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有賓語，但可以有副詞作狀語。

47、 (1)So I always did poorly in the English exams. (2012·廣東·讀寫任務(wù)) 所以在英語考試中我總是考得很差。 (2)However，everything changed. ( 2012·廣東·讀寫任務(wù)) 然而，一切都變了。 (3)So I worked harder than ever. (2012·廣東·讀寫任務(wù)) 所以我比以前任何時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)都努力。 2．S＋V＋O句型(主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋賓語) 在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)賓語的通常是名詞(動(dòng)名詞)、代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)、v.-

48、ing結(jié)構(gòu)及名詞性從句等。 (1)Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. (2012·浙江·書面表達(dá)) 然而通過他辛苦的努力之后，他不僅改變了自己的命運(yùn)而且改變了美國的歷史。 (2)Our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. (2012·陜西·書面表達(dá)) 今年為了

49、改變一下，我們班決定舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)來慶祝這一重要的日子。 (3)We each will prepare a little present. (2012·大綱全國Ⅱ·書面表達(dá)) 我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小禮物。 3．S＋V＋P(主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語) 在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞需用系動(dòng)詞；表語多為形容詞，也可為名詞、代詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞及名詞性從句等。 (1)The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm. (2012·北京·開放作文) 那支黑鉛筆反而保持著鎮(zhèn)靜。 (2)Another suggest

50、ion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.(2012·四川·書面表達(dá)) 另一個(gè)建議是給我們更多鍛煉說英語的機(jī)會(huì)。 (3)It may be helpful to your English learning. (2012·重慶·書面表達(dá)) 也許對(duì)你的英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 用簡單句翻譯下列句子 1．我是貴報(bào)的忠實(shí)讀者，鑒于以下兩個(gè)理由我非常喜歡它。(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ·書面表達(dá)) Being_a_regular_reader_of_your_newspaper，I_like_it_very_much_mainly_for_the_two_following_reasons. 2．我的觀點(diǎn)是立即采取行動(dòng)抵制污染。 My_opinion_is_to_take_immediate_action_to_prevent_pollution. 3．我意識(shí)到了同學(xué)們的力量并讓他們?cè)诎嗌细魉酒渎殹?2011·湖北·短文寫作) I_realized_the_strengths_of_my_classmates_and_had_them_do_their_work_in_class. 14