2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版

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1、 Book 1 Unit 1　Friendship 　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．________ (德國) is one of the ________(power) countries in the world. 2．Please tell me the more ________(精確的) time.That’s ________(exact) what I want to know. 3．She got frightened and excited，but she is much ________(calm) now. 4．The boy soon ____

2、____(痊愈) from the bad cold，which made the __________(全部的) family very happy. 5．I ________(同意) to his proposal and finally reached an ________(協(xié)議)．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．The street lights go on ________________. 2．Most of the holidaymakers ________________ and go on a holiday in spring. 3．T

3、he city is attractive. I ________________________ it the first time I visited it. 4．I don’t think that was an accident. I think he did it ________________. 5．The students ________________________ the examinations, because they are held once a week. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．昨晚我直到足球比賽結(jié)束才睡覺。 I_________ go to bed

4、________ the football match was over. 2．我想在中午前將我的工作完成。 I want to ________ my ________________ by noon. 3．馬克思去了英國，把倫敦作為他的革命工作基地。 Marx went to England and ________ London ________________ his revolutionary work. 4．過馬路時，你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。 ________________ the street，you should be careful. 5．不知您是否能幫我的忙？ ___

5、_____________ you can help me. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．I am ________ to you for your kind offer. A．glad B．grateful C．hopeful D．helpful 2．With good treatment and care，Professor Smith unbelievably ________ from heart attack in a week. A．remained B．returned C．retired D．

6、recovered 3．Although she was frightened，she answered with a ________ voice. A．calm B．still C．quiet D．peaceful 4．—Is this the dictionary you want? —Oh，that’s not ________ what I want.I mean the new English-Chinese Dictionary. A．possibly B．probably C．exactly

7、 D．generally 5．A dam has been built to stop the river ________ produce electricity by water power. A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．in case 6．To set out early the next morning，he ________ and got everything ready. A．picked up B．speeded up C．packed up

8、 D．looked up 7．They set out at dawn and arrived at their destination ________.It was really a long journey. A．a(chǎn)t dusk B．in the day C．in the morning D．before daybreak 8．Although he knew it would annoy her，he did it ________. A．with care B．on purpose C．by acc

9、ident D．patiently 9．You can’t get off the bus ________ it has completely stopped. A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 10．________，she would go to visit her father，who was over 70 years old. A．Whenever necessary B．Whenever possible C．However necessary D．However p

10、ossible 1．calm adj.(心情)平(鎮(zhèn))靜的；(天氣)平靜無風(fēng)的；v.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜 【歸納拓展】 calm sb.down使某人平靜下來 keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)定 calm down平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來 (1) Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(2007·湖北，22) 急救熱線的接線員必須時時保持鎮(zhèn)靜，確保得到實施救助所需的一切信息。 (2)F

11、acing the sudden disaster，he said to himself，“Keep calm.” 面對突如其來的災(zāi)難，他心里想，“要鎮(zhèn)靜。” 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)She ________________________________ by giving him some milk. 她給嬰兒牛奶喝，使他安靜下來。 (2)用calm，quiet，still，silent填空 ①The great scientist lives a ________ life and always keeps ________ about what others think of

12、him. ②Keep ________ while I am cutting your hair. ③She remained ________ even in the face of danger. (3)When asked why she did so，she remained________ all the time.(2011·青島月考) A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent 2．suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷；受苦；變糟 　【歸納拓展】 (1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受

13、；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等。 (2)suffer vi.后常跟介詞from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病”。 People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(2009·安徽，閱讀理解E) 人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但我們遭受的損失將比我們受益的要多。 【活

14、學(xué)活用】 (1)The city ________________________________ the earthquake. 這個城市在地震中遭受了巨大的損失。 (2)The region continues to ________________ serious pollution. 這個地區(qū)依然遭受著嚴(yán)重的污染。 (3)________ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Having suffered B．S

15、uffering from C．Having suffered from D．Being suffered 3．recover v．痊愈；找回；重新獲得；恢復(fù) ________ n．恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)；重獲，復(fù)得 【歸納拓展】 recover from從……中恢復(fù) recover oneself清醒過來 recover one’s losses彌補(bǔ)損失 In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.(2009·浙江，19) 心臟手術(shù)后，在護(hù)士們的精心

16、護(hù)理下，這個男孩漸漸地痊愈了。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)She soon ______________________ the shock. 她很快從打擊中恢復(fù)過來。 (2)She ________________________ soon after the accident. 事故發(fā)生后不久，她便恢復(fù)了知覺。 (3)—Has Mr.Robbie________？ —It will take a period of two weeks after his operation. A．recovered B．uncovered C．discovered D

17、．restored 4.settle v．安家，定居；安排；解決 ________ n．協(xié)議；定居點；解決 ________ adj.固定的； 堅定的；已付清的 【歸納拓展】 settle down穩(wěn)定；定居；舒適地坐下；平靜下來；專心做 settle in定居；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)(新工作)(新居) settle back to使處于舒適的位置 Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch. (2008·湖北，完形填空) 她搖下窗戶，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)入，又坐下來享受她的

18、午餐。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)They ________ their differences in a friendly way. 他們用一個友好的方法解決了他們的分歧。 (2)I hate all this travel；I want to ________________________________. 我討厭到處跑，我想結(jié)婚過安定的日子。 (3)She________ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.(2011·銀川統(tǒng)考) A．seated B．settled down

19、C．settled on D．settled 5．concern n．關(guān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系；vt.涉及；關(guān)系到；(使)擔(dān)憂 ________ adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；相關(guān)的 ________ prep.有關(guān)；關(guān)于 【歸納拓展】 have no concern for毫不關(guān)心 as far as sb.is concerned在某人看來 be concerned about/for對……擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心 be concerned with sb./sth.與某人/某事有關(guān) We’re rather concerned about fathe

20、r’s health. 我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Professor Li ________________________ world peace and human progress. 李教授很關(guān)心世界和平與人類進(jìn)步?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? (2)We ________________________ accomplishing the task at hand. 我們參與完成了手邊的這項任務(wù)。 (3)Mike works far away from home and he is always________ his parents.(2010

21、·濟(jì)南期終) A．concerned B．concerned about C．concerns D．concerned with 6．a(chǎn)dd up sth./add sth.up把……加起來 ________ v．增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說 【歸納拓展】 add up to加起來共計/達(dá)(不用于被動語態(tài)) add to增加，增添(后多接抽象名詞) add...to...把……加到/進(jìn)……里 (1)The music added to our enjoyment in the party. 音樂使我們在晚會上享受到了更多的樂趣。

22、 (2)These figures in the bill don’t add up right. 賬單上的這些數(shù)字加起來得到的結(jié)果不對。 【活學(xué)活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (1)The money she spends on clothes a month ________________ $1,000. 她每個月花在衣服上的錢加起來總共有1 000美元。 (2)The pleasant weather________ our pleasure.We had a wonderful time in Europe. A．a(chǎn)dded to B．a(chǎn)dde

23、d in C．a(chǎn)dded up to D．a(chǎn)dded up 7．set down放下；記下；登記；讓……下車 　【歸納拓展】 set about (doing sth.)著手(做某事) set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事) set off動身；引爆(炸彈等)；引起；激發(fā) set up開辦；建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)設(shè) (1)They set out to work as soon as they arrived. 他們一到就開始工作。 (2)You had better set down your idea before you forget

24、it. 你最好把你的想法寫下來，以免忘記。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Confused，she ________________ her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits，only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. 她感覺疑惑不解，放下她的飲料，回到廚房又拿了些餅干，結(jié)果回來發(fā)現(xiàn)她的飲料已不見了。 (2)The boys stopped and________ digging holes to plant the trees.(2011·福州統(tǒng)考) A

25、．set off B．set out C．set about D．set up 8.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 譯文 ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________

26、_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。篒t is/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 (1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的謂語動詞不能被強(qiáng)調(diào)。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào) 部分＋that/who...?

27、 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句句型：疑問詞＋is/was it＋that/who...? It is they who often help me with my English. 是他們經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)__________________________ the rain stopped __________ I went home. 直到雨停了我才回家?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? (2)—What did he want to know，Anne? —________ I could finish writing the report. A．Wh

28、en was it B．It was when that C．It was when D．When it was that 9．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face... 譯文 ___________________________________________

29、________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。篒t is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...(現(xiàn)在完成時) It/This/That the first/second...time/day/week...that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時) It/This/That was the f

30、irst/second...time/day/week...that從句(過去完成時) 注意：在上面的句型中，that可省略，時態(tài)必須用完成時。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)It is __________________________________ Beijing. 這是我第一次參觀北京。 (2)This was ________________________________ you for money. 這是我最后一次給你要錢。 (3)This is the first time we________ a film in the cinema together as a fam

31、ily. (2011·沈陽調(diào)研) A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen [寫作句型公式] 1．主語＋謂語＋such＋名詞＋that從句 He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 他取得如此大的進(jìn)步以致于得到了老師的表揚(yáng)。 It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.＝It is so interesting a book that we

32、all like to read it.這本書如此有趣以致于我們大家都愿意讀。 2．Such was＋主語＋that從句 Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的力量如此強(qiáng)大以致于所有的窗戶全都震壞了。 3．主句＋only＋to do sth. He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left. 他匆忙去了火車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離站了。 [日常交際用語] 1．not to worry：(s

33、poken，especially BrE) used to say that something is not important[口，尤英]沒關(guān)系 Not to worry，we can always go another time. 沒關(guān)系，我們總能找別的時間去。 2．to a certain extent/degree：in a limited way，but not complete在某種程度上 I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider. 在某種程度上我同意你的看法

34、，但還有其他一些因素需要考慮。 答案 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.Germany；powerful　2.exact；exactly　3.calmer 4．recovered；entire　5.agreed；agreement Ⅱ.1.at dusk　2.pack up　3.fell in love with　4.on purpose　5.have got tired of Ⅲ.1.didn’t；until　2.get；work done　3.made；the base for　4.When crossing　 5.I wonder if Ⅳ.1.B　[grateful意為“感激的”。]

35、 2．D　[recover意為“痊愈”。] 3．A　[考查形容詞辨析。calm意為“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的”。] 4．C　[考查副詞辨析。exactly意為“正是”，符合句意。] 5．B　[in order to 為了，后跟不定式，而in order that 后跟從句。] 6．C　[pack up 符合句意，意為“(為出發(fā)而)裝好行李”。] 7．A　[at dusk 意為“在黃昏”，符合句意。] 8．B　[句意為：雖然他知道會惹惱她，但他故意那樣做。] 9．C　[not...until 直到……才，符合句意。] 10．B　[省略句，whenever possible意為“每當(dāng)可能的

36、時候”，符合句意。] 課堂活動區(qū) 1．活學(xué)活用 (1)calmed the baby down (2)①quiet；silent　②still?、踓alm (3)D　[由asked可知是指語言的交流，即此處指她一直沉默不語，故用silent。] 2．活學(xué)活用 (1)suffered huge losses from　(2)suffer from (3)C　[suffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)，故選C項。] 3．recovery 活學(xué)活用 (1)recovered from　(2)recovered consciousness (3)A

37、　[由下句可知，此處應(yīng)是“恢復(fù)健康”；recover恢復(fù)，符合語境。] 4．settlement；settled 活學(xué)活用 (1)settled　(2)get married and settle down (3)B　[句意為：她拿著一本書，端著一杯茶，舒服地坐在椅子上看電視。settle down舒服地坐下，符合句意。] 5．concerned；concerning 活學(xué)活用 (1)is concerned about (for)　(2)were concerned with (3)B　[句意為：邁克在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，他很掛念父母。be concerned about關(guān)心

38、，掛念；be concerned with與……有關(guān)。] 6．a(chǎn)dd 活學(xué)活用 (1)adds up to (2)A　[句意為；宜人的天氣增加了我們的快樂。我們在歐洲玩得很開心。add to增加；add in把……加進(jìn)去，包括；add up to總計為；add up加起來。] 7．活學(xué)活用 (1)set down (2)C　[set about doing...開始做……。] 8．我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 活學(xué)活用 (1)It was not until；that (2)D　[此句屬強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，且此強(qiáng)調(diào)句作know

39、的賓語，即其前省略了He wanted to know，故應(yīng)用陳述語序，選D項。] 9．漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…… 活學(xué)活用 (1)the first time that I have visited (2)the last time I had asked (3)D　[This is the first time (that)．..句型中從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項填空(建議用時8′) 1．When________ into a warm house，a piece of ice become

40、s smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely. A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken 2．The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers. (2011·濟(jì)南模擬) A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent 3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she________ me and went awa

41、y. A．saw B．calmed C．told D．ignored 4．There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race. (2011·永嘉二中月考) A．restore B．cure C．treat D．recover 5．—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No，I’ll make friends once________.(2010·江蘇六合中學(xué)調(diào)研) A．I’m settled B．I have s

42、ettled C．I’ll be settled D．I’m settling 6．The comments which he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．concern B．concerned C．to concern D．concerning 7．All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little. (2011·青島調(diào)研) A．makes up for B

43、．a(chǎn)dds up to C．comes up with D．pulls up with 8．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally________. A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up D．pulled over 9．The moment she came back from work，she________ to clean the kitchen thoroughly. A．set ou

44、t B．set about C．set off D．set up 10．—Where did you find the wallet? —It was at the stadium________ I played football. A．that B．where C．which D．there 11．He left a good impression on me________ I saw him.(2010·黃岡統(tǒng)考) A．for the first time B．the first time C．fi

45、rst time D．it’s the first time 12．Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on________ second thought he determined to try________ third time. A．/；a B．/；/ C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 13．—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —________. A．I don’t believe B．I don’t

46、believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not 14．Did you ask whose computer________？ A．this blue one was B．is this blue one C．it was this blue one D．this blue one is 15．________ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes

47、. A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered Ⅱ.完形填空(建議用時17′)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members __16__the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __17__.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __18__all my hard work

48、in a dance performance.Everything would be __19__— so I thought.I waited backstage all __20__in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies__21__that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the__22__

49、.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an__23__move.I was concentrating so much on__24__the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__25__I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and__2

50、6__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __27__rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __28__.” I did my b

51、est to follow her__29__as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped，so did my__30__for the evening.I__31__bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __32__me down. Recently I realized I had been a__33__that night.I was__34__，bu

52、t I fought the urge to run off the stage.__35__，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010·山東高考) 16．A.filled B．visited C．a(chǎn)ttended D．decorated 17．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．a(chǎn)ttent

53、ion 18．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 19．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect 20．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up 21．A.suggested B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．predicted 22．A.music B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain D．stage 23．A.easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．extra

54、 24．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping 25．A.why B．whether C．where D．what 26．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped 27．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear 28．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice 29．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice D．plan 30．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience 31．A.argued B

55、．shouted C．begged D．sobbed 32．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put 33．A.star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool 34．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused 35．A.However B．Instead C．In total D．In return Ⅲ.閱讀理解(建議用時7′) Michelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，saying tha

56、t it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother. Mrs.Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives，but_admitted_that_she_herself_was_not_immune_to_the_temptations_of_junk_food. “I love burgers and fries.And I love ice cream and cak

57、e.And so do most kids，” she said.But，she added，“We’re not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.” “The question is how we help people balance their diet so that they’re not facing life-threatening，preventable illnesses，but they’re enjoying their food，they’re eating their vegetables，they’

58、re doing their running，walking and playing，and they still have time to get a good，fun meal every once in a while.” One in three American children are overweight or obese，putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病)，high blood pressure，high cholesterol(膽固醇) and other illnesses. Billi

59、ons of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditions. “None of us wants this future for our kids，” Mrs.Obama said at the White House. “We have to act，so let’s move.” Her campaign has four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending ma

60、chines(自動售貨機(jī)) and lunch menus，making healthy food more available and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more. The campaign，which Mrs.Obama starts，is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight. “Thi

61、s isn’t like a disease where we’re still waiting for the cure to be discovered.We know the cure for this，” she said at the opening ceremony. President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country”． “This has enormous promise in i

62、mproving the health of our children，in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult，” he said. 36．The best title of the passage would be “________”． A．The first lady begins to fight against childhood obesity B．The most urgent health issues facing th

63、e country C．The Obamas care about the health of fat children D．The first lady can’t resist the temptations of junk food 37．Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign? A．To fight against adulthood obesity. B．To help children to eat less junk food. C．To encourage Americans to live more healthily

64、. D．To call on people to exercise more after work. 38．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A．She is addicted to buying junk food. B．She is also fond of junk food sometimes. C．Many people are able to resist junk food. D．Her immune system was not strong enough. 39．What do we know

65、about Americans? A．They all enjoy junk food. B．They don’t eat their vegetables. C．They have some time for exercise. D．Many have obesity-related illnesses. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People don’t know the cure for obesity. B．President Barack Obama supports his wife. C．The

66、 campaign has solved the problem. D．Obesity is the most urgent problem facing America. 答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．D 2．A　[keep calm保持冷靜，符合句意。] 3．D　[ignore不理睬，忽視。] 4．D　[recover from從……中恢復(fù)。] 5．B　6.D 7． B　[add up to總計；總計共達(dá)。] 8．B 9．A　[set out to do sth.開始干某事。] 10．B　[該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語at the stadium，其后是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾stadium，整個句子省略了that I found the wallet，故選B項。] 11．B　[此處the first time相當(dāng)于連詞as soon as。] 12．A　[on second thought指“再次考慮”，系固定搭配。a third time表示“再試一次”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)第三次，故選A。序數(shù)詞前用a/an表示動作的重復(fù)，意為“再，又……”。]