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1、初高中精品文檔
第五節(jié) 七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入?短文?1~5?小題的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
A
Thanksgiving?Day?is?always?on?a?Thursday. 1 It?is?the?start?of?the?holiday?shopping?season,
and?it?has?been?the?busiest?shopping?day?of?the?year?in?the?US?since?2005.
,
Most?stores?offer?big?sales?on?Black?Friday.They?op
2、entheir?doors?very?early?in?themorning
and?try?to?attract?shoppers?with?low?prices.Some?things?like?TVs?and?clothes?are?much?cheaper
than?usual. 2 They?hope?that?shoppers?will?buy?more?gifts?while?they?are?in?the?store.
Black?Friday?is?a?great?time?for?shopping.However,there?are?problems. 3 Each?
3、store?has
only?a?few,so?the?goods?are?in?great?need?and?people?stand?in?long?lines?to?get?them.They?may
wait?three?or?four?hours?before?a?store?opens,but?not?everyone?can?get?one.Some?people?leave
disappointed.
This?situation?makes?people?worried.Some?Black?Fri?day?events?have?been?crazy.There?h
4、ave
been?fights?over?toys?among?shoppers.Some?workers?have?been?hurt?by?large?crowd. 4 Still,
if?you?want?to?go,you?will?expect?large?crowds?and?a?bit?of?pushing.
So?where?does?the?name?“Black?Friday”?come?from?It?was?first?used?in?Philadelphia?in?the
1950s.The?police?called?this?day?Black?Frida
5、y?because?of?the?heavy?traffic?it?caused.In?the?1960s,
stores?tried?to?change?the?name?into“Big?Friday”.It?didn't?stick.The?name?“Black?Friday”
continued?to?spread?across?the?country.It?seems?that?it?is?here?to?stay. 5 It?is?even?spreading
to?other?parts?of?the?world.Stores?have?held?Black?Friday
6、?events?in?the?UK,Australia,and?Brazil
since?2012.In?Mexico,stores?offer?a?weekend?of?low?price?every?year.They?call?it?“El?Buen?Fin”,
which?means?“the?good?weekend”?in?Spanish.I?guess?people?everywhere?like?to?buy?things?on?sale.
1.__________ 2
7、.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
B
On?the?fourth?Sunday?of?every?November,most?Americans?get?together?around?the?dinner?table
to?ce?lebrate?T?hanksgiving.Special?traditions?in?the?US?have?been?around?for?many?years. 1 These
are?four?popular?Thanksgiving?traditions?and?how?they?
8、started.
2 The?first?Thanksgiving?meal?was?in?the?autumn?of?1621?when?the?first?travelers?from
England?celebrated?their?first?harvest(收獲).But?it?wasn't?made?into?an?official(官方的)holiday
until?1863.The?first?large?meal?had?turkey,fruits?and?vegetables,which?are?still?common?today.
3 Historians?sa
9、y?the?first?travelers?invited?Native?Americans?to?the?meal?to?thank?them
for?teaching?them?how?to?grow?food.Today?at?the?large?meal,friends?and?family?will?also?say
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初高中精品文檔
what?they?are?most?thankful?for.
4 The?parade?includes?very?large?balloons?th?at?look?like?cartoon?characters?
10、and?beautiful
floats?that?carry?famous?people.There?are?also?many?musical?performances?to?watch.This?parade
started?in?1924,and?today?over?44?million?people?watch?it?on?TV?or?in?New?York?City.
5 People?started?to?watch?football?on?Thanksgiving?a?few?years?after?the?day?became?an
official?holiday
11、.Today,the?National?Football?League?takes?advantage?of?this?popularity?and?hosts
three?NFL?games?every?Thanksgiving.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
參考答案
A
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文主要介紹了在黑色星期五人們購物的情況及黑色星期五的來歷。
1.D
12、解析:根據(jù)上文?Thanksgiving?Day?is?always?on?a?Thursday?可知,下文應(yīng)與?“星期”有關(guān)。故
選?D。
2.A 解析:根據(jù)上文談到商店的打折促銷,那商店就可能 “賠錢銷售物品”,希望顧客買更多的商
品。故選?A。
3.F 解析:根據(jù)下文句意?Each?store?has?only?a?few,?so?the?goods?are?in?great?need?and?people
stand?in?long?lines?to?get?them.可知,商店的低價商品少。故選?F。
4.C 解析:根據(jù)上文?Some?workers?have?been?
13、hurt?by?large?crowd?可知,雖然黑色星期五存在不和
諧的擁擠致傷的事件,但大多數(shù)黑色星期五事件是安全的和有趣的。故應(yīng)選C。
5.E 解析:根據(jù)下文?It?is?even?spreading?to?other?parts?of?the?world.可知黑色星期五人們購物
這件事已經(jīng)蔓延到世界其他地方,故上文應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在全國人都參與了購物這件事”。故選E。
B
【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文主要介紹了美國的感恩節(jié)中傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式及慶祝來源。
1.C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提及感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)持續(xù)了多年,及后文介紹感恩節(jié)四個傳統(tǒng)及怎么開
始,可知有一些人想知道這些傳統(tǒng)從哪兒來。故選
14、?C。
2.E 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文?The?first?large?meal?had?turkey,fruits?and?vegetables,which
are?still?common?today.可知主要介紹的是感?恩節(jié)豐盛的食物,故選?E。
3.A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文描述?Today?at?the?large?meal,friends?and?family?will?also?say
what?they?are?most?thankful?for.可知選?A。
4.F 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文提及?The?parade?includes?very?large
15、?balloons?that?look?like
cartoon?characters?and?beautiful?floats?that?carry?famous?people.可知選?F。
5.B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文提及People?started?to?watch?football?on?Thanksgiving?a?few?years
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初高中精品文檔
after?the?day?became?an?official?holiday.可知選?B。
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