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1、2010年5月河北省學位英語考試真題
一、語法詞匯（50個小題，每個0.5分，共25分）
書上的原題有：（按所在單元排序）
第一單元：
MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthe
mediumisC.exaggerated.
GeologistsuseartificialearthshocksC.intheirsearchforpetroleum.
第二單元：
Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebee
2、nturnedB.downasthearequite
impracticable.
WeA.hadthoughtofpayingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso.
第三單元
Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewasA.crushedbetweenthelorryandthewall.
Havingmissedthelastbus,BobhadnoalternativeC.buttotakeataxihomethoughhedidnot
liketheidea.
Mr.Johns
3、onpreferredA.tobegivenheavierworktodo.
第四單元
Althoughthesepeopleknewthattheirbosswasinadifficultsituation,theywerestillD.stickingbyhim.
Wouldn'titbewisetoD.checkonthepossibilityofrainbeforeplanningthegardenparty?
WeweresurprisedatA.hisnotpassingtheexam.
第五單元
HowcanyoubestC.cultivatehabitsoftheE
4、nglishlanguage?
A. Deprivedofthefinancialmeanstoremainindependent,ThomasEdisonwascompelledtoseekemploymentasanighttelegraphoperator.
第六單元
TheoldbuildingsblendwiththenewonesinperfectC.harmonysoawalkalongNankingRoadisanenjoyablediscovery.
Thealarmclockdidntringhismorning,ouD.musthaveforgottentowin
5、d,itlastnight.
第七單元
MostpeoplewhotravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventravelingB.allowances.
IfonlyweB.haddoneasweweretold!Thiswouldneverhavehappened.
第八單元
NoeffectiveC.remedyhasbeenfoundforthisfataldiseasewhichclaimsthousandsofliveseachyear.
BysuccessIdontmeanA.whatisusuallythoughtofwhenthatwo
6、rdisused.
第九單元
ThecourtconsidersafinancialD.penaltytobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.
ImpleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenmeandB.allthatyouhavetoldme.
ThereasonC.whyherejectedourplanisthathehadnofaithinus.
第十單元
WhatIhavemostismakingagreatC.fussaboutsuchasimplematter.
Ihadjuststartedbackforthehouset
7、ochangemyclothedB.whenIheardvoices.
第十一單元
ItisalmostimpossibleformetomeetherC.unlessshereallycomestoseeme.
第十二單元
ThreedaysafterthetrialtheprisonerwasC.executedsecretly,andthebodywasburiedunderatreeinsidetheprison.
第十三單元
HesaidhehadC.witnessedtheperformanceofthenewmodelandwassurprisedatwhatheha
8、dseenthen.
Lastly,whatarethespecialresponsibilities,C.ifany,ofthescientiststowardthecommunity?
第十四單元
Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemostA.denselypopulatedregionsofWesternEurope.
ThetotalnumberofarticlespublishedoncancerB.isamazing.
第15單元
Therewouldbeabout10millionotherplanetsintheuniversethatcoul
9、dphysicallyA.resembletheearth.
第16單元
Somecreatures,forexample,lizards,canB.reproducelostpartsoftheirbodies,butwehumanbeingscannot.
Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperB）followingitclosely.
ThepriceofbeerA）rangedfrom50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason
二、閱讀理解（6個閱讀理解，30個小題，每小題1.5分，共45
10、分.有下劃線的部分是需要翻譯的）
1. 本題選自課外，是六級的模擬試題
Goodsenseisthemostequitabledistributed（divide）thingintheworld,foreachmanconsidershimselfsowellprovidedwithitthateventhosewhoaremostdifficulttosatisfyineverythingelsedonotusuallywishtohavemoreofitthantheyhavealready.Itisnotlikelythateveryoneismistakeninthis;itsho
11、ws,rather,thattheabilitytojudgerightlyandseparatethetruefromthefalse,whichisessentiallywhatiscalledgoodsenseorreason（很強的判斷力）,isbynature（生
來）equalinallmen,andthusthatouropinionsdiffernotbecausesomemenarebetterendowedwith□獲得的判斷力）reasonthanothers,butonlybecausewedirectourthoughtsalongdifferent
paths,
12、anddonotconsiderthesamethings,foritisnotenoughtohaveagoodmind:whatismostimportantistoapplyitrightly.Thegreatestsoulsarecapableofthegreatestvices;andthosewhowalkveryslowlycanadvancemuchfurther,iftheyalwayskeeptothedirectroad,thanthosewhorunandgoastray（誤入迷途）.
Formypart,Ihaveneverpresumedmymindtobemor
13、eperfectthanaverageinanyway;Ihave,infact,oftenwishedthatmythoughtswereasquick,ormyimaginationaspreciseanddistinct,or,mymemoryascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofsomeothermen.
AndIknowofnootherqualitiesthanthesewhichmakefortheperfectionofthemind;forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchasitalonemakesusmenanddisti
14、nguishesusfromthebeasts（animals）,Iamquitewillingtobelievethatiswholeandentireineachofus,andtofollowinthecommonopinionofthephilosopherswhosaythattherearedifferencesofmoreorlessonlyamongtheaccidents,andnotamongtheforms,ornatures,oftheindividualsofasinglespecies.
1、Accordingtotheauthor,thethreeelement
15、sthatcomprisetheperfectmindare
A. Tenacity（固執(zhí)）ofthought,capaciousmemory,quicknessofmind
B. preciseimagination,tenacityofmemory,quicknessofthought
C. quicknessofwit,easeofconscience,quicknessofthought
D. promptnessofmemory,distinctnessofimagination,quicknessofthought
2、Thebasicideaofthefirstpara
16、graphmaybestatedasfollows:
A. allpersonshaveanequalportionofgoodwillwhentheyareborn
B. greatsoulsarecapableofgreatevil
C. goodsense,intermsofitsdistributionamongpersons,maybecalledcommonsense
D. goodsenseisthemarkofthetrulygoodperson
3、Abouthimself,theauthorstatesthat
A. hehadalwayssensedhisme
17、ntalsuperiorityovermostpersons
B. hisawarenessofhismentalsuperiorityoverotherwassomethingthatgrewslowly,withexperience
C. heactuallyregardshisownmentalfacultiesasinferiorinmanywaystothoseofthegreatmajorityofpersons.
D. hehasneverhadthefeelingthathismindwasmoreperfectthanaverageinanyway
4、Theauth
18、orclaimsthatwhatsetshumanbeingsapartfrombeastsis.
A. asenseoforganizationcombineswiththeabilitytocreate
B. theabilitytoadapttothesurroundings
C. asenseofreasoncoupledwithastrongsenseofpracticality
D. asenseorreason
5、Accordingtotheauthortheabilitytodistinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalseis.
A. en
19、dowedbynaturetoallcreatures
B. endowedinequalmeasuretoallpeople
C. moreheavilypresentinsomepeoplethatinothers
D. anunnatural,cultivatedtraitinallpeople
參考答案：1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B
2. 本題為教材第9單元課后閱讀理解二是今年(20)1上0半年教材新添的內(nèi)容
詳見：
1. Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?
B) Mancametoest
20、ablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.
2. Whenananimalisunderfed，itwillprobably.A)refusetoobeyitsmaster
3. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage?
D)TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld.
4. Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit，itsownerisadvised.
B) t
21、opayattentiontoitsproperfeeding
5. WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestTITLEforthispassage?
A) DomesticatedAnimals-Man'sBestFriend
4. 本題選自課外，是2002年6月四級試題
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistof
stressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbest
22、ressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositive.life-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdra
23、maticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttosta
24、yphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellast
25、rouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreat
26、ivity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain.
1. TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus.
A) thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress
B) whatshouldbedonetoavoids
27、tress
C) whatkindofeventwouldcausestress
D) howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife
2. Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970'sledto.
A) widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
B) greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
C) anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses
D) popularavoidanceofstressfuljob
28、s
3. ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows
A)howmuchpressureyouareunder
B) howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C) howstressfulamajoreventcanbe
D) howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
4. Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow
A)Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.
B)Noprescription
29、iseffectiveinrelievingstress.
C) Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.
D) Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.
5. Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome
A)nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties
B)physicallyandmentallystrained
C) morecapableofcopingwithadversity
D) indifferentto
30、wardwhathappenstothem
1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C
5. 選自第25單元課后閱讀理解一本題在2009年3月版、9月版、2010年3月版教材中都有
1. Theauthorclaimsthatthereisadifferenceinreadingspeed.
B. amongallthereaders
2. Agoodreaderisareaderwho.
C. changeshisspeedaccordingtothekindoftext
3. Theauthorsaysthatwhenreadinganovel,agoodreadercanquickly
31、read.
C.themajorpartinthebook
4. Thelasttwosentencesofthefirstparagraphmeanthat.
B.slowforanon-seriousbookmaybetoofastforadifficultone.
5. Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?
D. DifferenceintheSpeedandEfficiencyofReading.
6.節(jié)選自教材第18單元課文：TaboosinAmerica-美國人的禁忌是今年（2010年）上半年新添的課文
試題中節(jié)選
32、了第1、3、4、5、8段
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、完型（20個空，每空0.5分，共10分）本次考試的完型填空選自教程第10單元此題為今年（2010年）上半年教材新添內(nèi)容點擊查看
四、翻譯（20分，6道題，每題3-4分。這6個句子來自第二題閱讀理解中有下劃線的部分）
1. Formypart,Ihaveneverpresumedmymindtobemoreperfectthanaverageinanyway;Ihave,infact,oftenwishedthatmythoughts
33、wereasquick,ormyimaginationaspreciseanddistinct,ormymemoryascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofsomeothermen.
2. Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,they
arecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.
它們要靠主人提供生存必需品,只要需求得以滿足,它們樂意為主人效力。
3. Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneat
34、theairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn'tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.
任何乘客在機場上飛機時,他必須通過一系列的安全檢查,以確定他沒有攜帶任何具有潛在
的危險或可能被用作武器的東西。
4. egativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelistbutsoweresomepositivelife-changinge
35、ventslikemarriage.
5.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsre-readingthemseveraltimesandpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.
在讀比較難的材料時，如果他打算通篇吸收，就會讀慢些。即使這個時候，他也要變化閱讀的速度，在關(guān)鍵
36、詞和重要段落上要精力更集中些，可能會反復(fù)讀幾遍，而讀其他部分時就要快一些。
6. mericansverymuchmindtheirweightandrarelydisclosehowmuchtheyweigheveniftheyarethinandingreatshape.Therefore,youbestnottoask.
美國人很關(guān)注體重，且極少透露他們的體重即使他們很瘦，身材很好。所以，你別問為
妙。
五、作文（20分）
citytransportation
1. 交通日益成為城市的一大難題
2. 現(xiàn)有解決交通問題的辦法
3. 提出自己的看法
[范文1]
There
37、isnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howtosolvetheheadache?
Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimsatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroad
38、eningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubw
39、ays,trolleysandlightrail.Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessasmoothtraffic.
[范文2]
Withthedevelopmentofindustryandeconomy,morepeoplefromruralareaarepouringintobigcitiesandmorevehiclesaregoingontothestreet.Asaresult,manycitiesarefacedwiththeseriousproblemoftraffic
40、congestion,whichhasbecomeoneofthemajorconcernsofthesociety.
Tosolvethisproblem,manypeoplehaveputforwardmanysolutions,ofwhichthefollowingtwoarethemosttypical.Oneistolaydownmoreroads,whichwillmakethehighwayslesscrowdedandacceleratetheflowoftraffic.Anotheristoopenupmorebusroutes,whichwillenablemorepeo
41、pletotakebusesratherthanridebikesordrivecars,thusdecreasingthenumberofcarsandbikesracingonthestreets.
However,bothofthesuggestionshavedisadvantages.Theformermayoccupytoomuchland,whichmaybeotherwiseputtobetteruses.Thelatter,ontheotherhand,willbringinconveniencetothosewhoarelivingfarawayfromthebusrou
42、tes.Thebestsolution,inmyopinion,seemstobethecombinationofthetwo：toaydownmoreroadsinspaciousareasandtoopenupmorebusroutesindowntownareas.
[范文3]Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingabouttheheavytraffic.Ithasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment.Tosolvetheproblem,somepieces
43、ofadviceareputforward.Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsshouldbebuilt.Inthisway,thetrafficdensitycanberedncedihencespeedinguptheflowofbusesandcars.Butthenewroadsandstreetswillbefilledwithmanycarsandbusessoon.
Somepeopleadvisetolimitthenumberofbikesandcars.Thiscandecreasethetrafficflow.Butonth
44、eotherhaad,thiswillaffecttheconsumptionandmakebusesmorecrowded.
Inmyopinion,thenumberofprivatecarsshouldbeputundercontrol.Andatthesametime,busesshouldhavetheirownspecialrouteswhichcannotbeusedbyothervehicles.Besides,undergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.(151words)怎樣解決交通擁擠問題現(xiàn)今，許多大城市的人們都在抱怨交通擁堵。它已經(jīng)嚴重地影響了人們的日常生活和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。為了解決這個問題，人們提出了一些建議。
有人建議修建更多的道路。通過這種方法，可以減小交通密度，因此公共汽車與小汽車的速度就可以提上來。但是不久，新的道路又將被更多的公共汽車與小汽車所塞滿。有人建議限制自行車和汽車的數(shù)量，這可以減少交通的流量。但是另一方面，這會影響消費并使公共汽車更加擁擠。
我認為，應(yīng)該控制私家車的數(shù)量。同時，公共汽車應(yīng)該有自己的線路，這些線路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，應(yīng)快速發(fā)展地鐵和城市鐵路。
學位英語真題
