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1、聽力生詞
(1-8) Garage車庫；汽車修理廠 service station維修站；加油站 rent 租金；出租
electricity company 電力公司 pay bills 支付賬單 diamond ring 鉆戒
desirable 合意的；值得要的 vocabulary 詞匯；詞表 look up 查閱/找；拜訪 comprehend 理解；涉及；領(lǐng)略 fall apart 崩潰；破碎
(9-12) barbecue 燒烤；烤肉 accidentally意外地
2、；偶爾地 piece together 拼湊；匯聚 super glue 強力膠 bump 撞擊；碰撞 burn up 燒起來；發(fā)火
soak 滲入；沉浸在 trash 垃圾；丟棄 disappointment 失望；沮喪 anger 憤怒；氣憤 contentment 滿足；滿意 sympathy 同情；慰問；贊同
(13-15) atmosphere 氛圍；空氣 originate 創(chuàng)作；來源于 estimate
3、估計；估價
expand 擴張；展開 volcanic activity 火山活動 cosmic dust 宇宙塵埃
comets 彗星 collide 碰撞；抵觸 emission 發(fā)射；散發(fā) fumes 煙氣；蒸發(fā)；冒煙
(16-18) Morality 道德；品行 minds his own business專注于自己的事情 accomplish 完畢；實現(xiàn) eyewitness 目擊者；見證人 defend 辯護；防護 gossip 流言；八卦
4、(19-21) agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué) civilization 文化；文明 the Middle East 中東
(22-25) porter 服務(wù)員；搬運工 misunderstand 誤解；誤會
選詞填空：
(26-33)
A）potential 潛在的 B) capability 能力，才干 C) glimpse 一瞥，理解
D) challenges 挑戰(zhàn)
Your character is the sum of all the qualities that make you who you are.
5、 It's your values, your thoughts, your words, your actions. When admission counselors review your application. your activities and interests give them a 26 into your character.
Below are many attributes that contribute to your individual character. building on these elements can help give you a s
6、tronger character and make you a more attractive prospect as a 27_ student
Courage is not the absence of fear 一 it is the ability to face yonr fear. It takes courage to do lots of things. like playing a new sport ,tryin out for a part in the school play, or giving an oral report in front of the w
7、hole class. it is important for yon to show courage when facing new 28 . if not, yon will lose the chance of experiencing different things which help to develop your 29 and make your life rich.
A） punishment 懲罰 B) involve 涉及，涉及 C) success 成功 D) prepared 準(zhǔn)備
Diligence means sticking to a task
8、 until it is completed or mastered. It could 30 homework, learning to play the piano ,making a plane model or any other task you are trying to be good at. diligence will make you well 31 and help you get into high school or college.
discipline doesn't just mean 32 . When we’re talking about c
9、haracter. it means self control. If you have discipline. it means you take control of your own actions. Self-discipline is also important for your 33 at school, at home, and in your outside activities.
(34-40)
A) extinction 消失，滅絕 B) fortunately 幸虧，幸運地 C) opposition 反對，敵對
D) questionable 可疑
10、的，有問題的
The atmosphere and oceans are not the only parts of the environment being damaged. Rain forests are being quickly destroyed as well, and their survival is 34.E O. Wilson, a biologist at Harvard, called the reduction of rain forests areas “the greatest 35 since the end of the age of dinosau
11、rs(恐龍)，”Unlike some environmental issues, rain forest reduction has _36_ received widespread public and media attention. Despite the 37 to the cutting down of rain forests, the problem still continues. Every year. Brazil chops down an area of forest the size of the state of Nebraska. In addition to
12、the Amazon’s rain forests, many others are being cut down as well.
A) issues 問題 B) consume 消耗/費，耗盡 C) primary 重要的，初級的 D) estimates 估計
According to some 38 , 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. The figure actually, according to the UN’s information has been a 39 cause
13、of rain forest destruction. More people need land to live on and wood products to 40 . Limiting population growth may be the first in a series of steps that would prevent the rain forests from being ruined.
漢譯英翻譯
56、在外國人看來，最能代表中國文化的就是中餐館、中國功夫、大紅燈籠和京劇這樣某些符號。
To people in the foreign countri
14、es, what can best represent the Chinese culture are such “signs” as Chinese meals, Chinese gongfu, the red lantern and Peking Opera.
57、無論走到哪里，只要有中國人，都能見到這些布滿中國特色的符號。
No matter where you go, as long as there is Chinese, can see these full of China characteristic symbol/sign.
58、這些符號有著很大的魅力，有
15、助于讓世界理解中國老式文化。
These signs are full of charm, and are beneficial for let the world know Chinese traditional culture.
59、但從另一方面來說，外國人誤覺得中國只有這些東西。
But on the other hand(but from another point of view ), foreigners think(in mistake for) China only these things.
60、事實上，中國的價值觀和最新的成就都是值得世人矚目的。
In fac
16、t, Chinese values and the latest achievements are worthy of attention.
61、中醫(yī)是國內(nèi)的老式文化的珍寶，來源于大概60前。
The Chinese medicine, known as “treasure of traditional culture” in China, originated about 6000 years ago,
62、中醫(yī)學(xué)在發(fā)展過程中，逐漸形成了一套專業(yè)的概念和原則。
During the development, the traditional Chinese medicine
17、 has gradually formed a set of professional concepts and principles.
63、中醫(yī)把人體看作是以五臟為中心的互相關(guān)聯(lián)的整體。
The Chinese medicine(TCM) the human body as a whole is related with the five internal organs as the center.
64、中醫(yī)師基于這些理解來診斷和治療疾病。
Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine based on the understanding to d
18、iagnosis and treatment of disease.
65、中醫(yī)還講究養(yǎng)生之道，完全不同于西醫(yī)。
The Chinese medicine is also about a way of keeping good health, is completely different from the western medicine.
作文：you should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and express your views on the importance of under
19、standing other people’s feelings and thoughts. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.(How would you like it if the mouse did that to you?)
迅速閱讀原文：原文及翻譯網(wǎng)址：
Chinese Dream: The Dream of a Country, a Nation and a People
“Chinese Dream”is a topic that is currently generating
20、 much interest both in China and around the world.
Dreams about China are not new. Over the past century Chinese people have dreamed a lot of dreams about their country.
For example, in the early 20th century the Chinese scholar and reformist Liang Qichao described his Chinese dream in the politic
21、al novel The Future of New China. He wrote with reference to one of the longest mountain ranges in China:
“I dreamed of standing on the summit of the Kunlun Mountains and seeing a peaceful China”.
So Mr. Liang’s dream was about peace and prosperity.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Chinese dream was reflected i
22、n his work called the Fundamentals of National Reconstruction. That book was mostly about modernisation.
In more recent times Chinese people also had other dreams. For example:
· The ‘Three Gorges dream’.
· The ‘Olympic dream’.
· And then the ‘World Expo dream’.
Today all these dreams have come
23、 true.
Then what is the meaning of the ‘Chinese Dream’ recently initiated by President Xi Jinping?
As President Xi has explained, it means:
· A prosperous and strong China.
· The revival of the Chinese nation.
· And a contented life for the Chinese people.
These aspects are three-in-one. None
24、of them are dispensable.
The Chinese dream sets the goal and direction. So, is there a roadmap?
The 18th Congress Report of the Communist Party of China has drawn up a very clear roadmap. The Report includes two main goals:
· The first goal is to double both GDP and per capita income by on the b
25、asis of the level. This means that the building of a ‘well-off society’ will be completed. This goal is simplified as the ‘two doubles’.
· The second goal is to turn China into a socialist modernised country. It means that, by the middle of this century, China will be rich, strong, democratic, cul
26、turally advanced and harmonious.
The accomplishment of these two goals will coincide respectively with two centenary celebrations:
· First, the centenary of the Communist Party of China
· And second the centenary of the People’s Republic of China.
So these aims are also known as the ‘two centena
27、ry goals’.
Through building on the two goals, China will advance to achieve the great revitalisation of the Chinese nation. This is the ‘three-step’ strategy for fulfilling the Chinese dream.
Many people will inevitably compare the ‘Chinese Dream’ with the ‘American Dream.’
What is the difference
28、 between the two?
The ‘American Dream’ was first advanced in 1931 by American historian James Adams. His description suggests an individual will realise his ‘dream’ through honest work irrespective of colour or faith.
This definition of the ‘American Dream’ provides a sharp focus on the cultural d
29、ifference between China and the USA. In China the ‘Dream’ is driven by the communal interest of all the people.
The ‘Chinese Dream’ is the dream of a country, a nation and a people.
The ‘Chinese Dream’ is not just the dream of the Government and leaders of China.
The ‘Chinese Dream’ is also very
30、much the heartfelt dream of every Chinese. It is a common dream.
President Xi embraced the spirit of the ‘Chinese Dream’ when he said:
“Only when the country and the nation are better off, can every one of us be better off.”
The ‘American Dream’ embodies American culture and national character.
31、In turn, the ‘Chinese Dream’ is anchored within, and reaches out from Chinese philosophy. That can be defined in this way:
“One nation is one family and each member is responsible for its prosperity.”
How will the Chinese people come together to achieve the “Chinese Dream”?
Again let me quote Pre
32、sident Xi to give an answer. He said:
“Empty talk makes a country suffer, while hard work makes a country prosper.’
Building on the words of President Xi, the Chinese government has decided to work hard in three areas.
First, make advancements in economic, political, cultural, social and ecologic
33、al fields. To be specific, China will do the following:
· Transform its economic growth model and readjust the economic structure.
· Press ahead with people’s democracy and stick to the political system with Chinese characteristics.
· Advance cultural development and take a deeper understanding o
34、f China to the world through its long and rich culture.
· Step up efforts to improve people’s welfare and raise living standards.
· Strive to build a beautiful China through sustainable development.
From the above you can see that the ‘Chinese Dream’ is about these main elements:
· National and
35、individual prosperity,
· Good governance
· And a beautiful environment.
The second area of hard work is to deepen ‘reform and opening up.’
China’s rapid growth in the past three decades is attributable to ‘reform and opening up’.
China’s future development still hinges on ‘reform and opening up
36、’.
Here I draw on an analogy. Once the arrow is released from the bow it can never return.
In the grammar for reform, there is only ‘continuous tense’, no ‘perfect tense’.
In turn, once the door is ‘open’, it will always be ‘open’.
‘Reform and opening up’ offer an inexhaustible driving force for
37、 China’s future development.
In this sense the ‘Chinese Dream’ is also the dream of ‘reform and opening up’.
The third area of hard work is to stay on the path of peaceful development.
The ‘Chinese Dream’ is not to seek supremacy. It is to regain the worthy status of China and take on the respo
38、nsibility of a big country.
China’s development means opportunity, not threat to the world.
China will continue to be the champion and guardian of world peace, and the engine of the world economy. China will contribute in the following areas:
· China will continue to play an active part in intern
39、ational political, security and development affairs.
· China will contribute a constructive role in maintaining world peace and regional stability.
· China will promote an equitable and reasonable international order and global governance.
· And China will boost international cooperation and worl
40、d economic growth.
Looking forward China will continue to be a key driver of the world economy:
· In the coming five years China’s imports will amount to 10 trillion US dollars.
· China’s overseas investment will reach 500 billion US dollars.
· The number of China’s outbound tourists will pass 4
41、00 million.
All these factors will undoubtedly stimulate global growth. So the ‘Chinese Dream’ is also a dream of peace, cooperation and mutual benefit.
I recently have been to Guernsey in the Channel Islands. There I visited the house where the French writer Victor Hugo lived during his exile. It
42、 was in that house that he wrote his masterpiece Les Miserables. In that book he made a point very relevant to my theme this evening. Victor Hugo wrote:
“There is nothing like dreams to create the future. Utopia today, flesh and blood tomorrow.”
So is true with the ‘Chinese Dream’. Today it is a dream. Tomorrow, it will be reality.
翻譯：
英語學(xué)位補考答疑
