Section Ⅱ 知能演練輕松闖關

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1、Section 知能演練輕松闖關 I品句填詞 1.If I' ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without （目的）. 答案：intention 2? A fresh coat of paint can （改變） a room. 答案：transform 3? The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social （結果，后果）. 答案：consequences 4? We waited for the report of exam with a great

2、 deal of （憂慮）. 答案：anxiety 5? His suggestion has been （采 納）by people in many parts of the world. 答案：adopted 6? A small baby has no （概念）of right and wrong. 答案：concept II單句改錯 1. The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. 答案：anxiouslyf anxious 2 ■ They argued him

3、into the adopt of the plan. 答案：adoptf adoption 3 ? A big fire broke out last night ； as the consequence, the house was completely destr 答案：第一個thef a 4? She ever lived in France, and as consequence she speaks French fluently. 答案：consequence前加a或把as改為in 5?（2021?浙江卷單項填空）Jane's grandmother had wa

4、nted to write a children's book for many years，but one thing or another always got in a way. 答案：第二個a-the III完成句子 1我想岀去吃，可（另一方面）我又該努力省錢。 I ' d like to eat out ， I should be trying to save money. 答案：but on the other hand 2 ?他又遲到了，結果讓老板訓了一頓。 He came late again； he was scolded by his boss.

5、 答案：as a consequence(result)/in consequence 3 ?盡管他還是個孩子，他知道做什么事情是正 確的。 he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. 答案：Child as/though 4 ?他離成為一名著名的歌手已經(jīng)不遠了。 He is a famous singer. 答案：on the way to becoming 5 ?勸告朋友要在私下里，贊揚朋友可在人多的 場合。 Make suggestions to your friends in private in public.

6、 答案： while praise your friends w課文語法填空 With Dolly cloned 1. (success) from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention 2. (clone) humans and they are pushing ahead with research now， 3. it is not legal in many countries.China has succeed

7、ed 4. producing clones of cows and goats. Just 5. the 6. (say) goes，“Every coin has two sides." On the one hand, cloning can produce 7. (value) human tissues 8. (use) in medical 9. (treat)? On the other hand, human cloning causes much anxiety.Some people say if we toy 10. nature, we wi

8、ll have to deal with the consequences. 4? in 5.as 6.saying 7.valuable 8.to be used 9? treatment A卷 I單句語法填空 1? You didn，t intend (be) late?But that's not the point? 答案：to be 2? There were many people waiting at the bus stop , and some of them looked very (anxiety) and disappointed. 答案：anxiou

9、s 3. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule (adopt). 答案：(should) be adopted 4. He stood there without daring to lift his head as a consequence his wrong action. 答案：of 5. She has made up her mind to transform an attic room a study. 答案：into 6 . This decision could have se

10、rious (consequence) for the industry. 答案：consequences 7. The way in which we work has undergone a complete (transform) in the past decade. 答案：transformation 8? Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Jim ' s father a failure. 答案：as 9 ? We are in agre

11、ement their decision. 答案：with 10 ? She toyed the idea of becoming an actress. 答案：with II閱讀理解 Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you hit the skate park or went out with your friends? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic

12、copy of another.This means that every single bit of DNA is the same between the two! You might not believe it, but there are human clones among us right now.They weren， t made in a lab , though: they're identical twins （同卵雙生），created naturally. How does one go about making an exact genetic copy of

13、 an organism? There are a couple of ways to do this: artificial（人工）embryo twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer（體細 胞核移植）? Artificial embryo twinning is the relatively low-tech version of cloning.Somatic cell nuclear transfer, （SCNT） uses a different approach compared with artificial embryo twin

14、ning.This was the method used to create Dolly the sheep. Let，s say you really want a clone to do your homework.Knowing what you know, do you think this approach would really help you finish your homework...this decade? A common misconception is that a clone, if created, is simply isn't true?You re

15、member that cloning is an alternative way to create an embryo, not a full, that embryo, once created, must develop exactly the same way as an embryo created by fertilizing an egg cell with a sperm cell （精子）■ This will require a surrogate mother and enough time for the cloned embryo to grow and fully

16、 develop into an individual. Are you familiar with the phrase “ nature versus nurture"? Basically, this means that while genetics can help determine personality , environmental influences have a considerable impact on shaping an individual's physical appearance and personality.For example, do you k

17、now any identical twins? They are genetically the same, but do they really look and act exactly alike? When we hear of cloning successes, we learn about only the few attempts that worked?What we don't see are the many, many cloning experiments that failed! And even in the successful clones, problem

18、s tend to arise later, during the animal' s development to adulthood. Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.What have these animals taught us about the risks of cloning? 1? The underlined word “misconception" in Paragraph 6 probably means “ 〃? A? belief B? misunders

19、tanding C? explanation D? experience B解析：詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們 往往會認為克隆就是馬上能有一個一模一樣的 你出現(xiàn)，這顯然是“誤解〃。 2? Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The risks of cloning. B ? The myths of cloning. C? The definition of cloning. D? Some issues in cloning. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。最后兩段說的是A項的 內(nèi)容，倒數(shù)第四段說的是

20、B項的內(nèi)容，第二段說 的是C項的內(nèi)容，只有D項的內(nèi)容沒有提及。 3? Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dolly the sheep was cloned by using SCNT. B ? Identical twins are naturally created human clones. C? A clone, if created, would magically appear at the same age as the original. D. Twins are genet

21、ically the same, but they don' t really look and act exactly alike. C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一、 二句話“ A common misconception is that a clone, if created, would magically appear at the same age as the original.This simply isn' t true."及之后的論述可知。 4? According to the passage, we cannot have a clone to do ou

22、r homework now because A ? the technology is not so advanced B ? there are many cloning experiments that failed C? problems may arise later D? all of the above D解析：細節(jié)理解題。綜合全文，尤其是倒數(shù) 第二段可知，A、B、C三項都是現(xiàn)在還不能克 隆人的原因。 III完形填空 Recently I have been reminded of the very unexpected generosity and kindne

23、ss I once experienced on a hitchhiking （搭便車）trip. In 1981, I decided to __1_ my girlfriend, who lived in Napier, and 2 I was short of money, hitchhiking was the only way to go. __3— Auckland early in the morning, carrying only a small backpack, I set off by bus to the entrance of the Southern Motor

24、way. I soon got _4_. Most were short, but nevertheless I was on my way. I enjoyed the 5 conversation and was lucky enough to have made some 6 by dusk. As I walked along a tree lined country road, I 7 where I would spend the night. It was summer and the weather was _8_ so I thought I could sleep und

25、er a tree. An elderly gentleman greeted me and asked me where I was _9_ , interrupting（打斷）my thoughts. I __10__ that I was hoping to get to the next town, “Opotiki." “You won，t get there before dark," he said. “So come with me and we，ll put you up for the __11__?" Opotiki was a further 25 km away,

26、so I __12_ him to a comfortable, warm house nearby. He introduced me to his wife who was __13— dinner. They invited me to sit at the __14_ and before long I was enjoying a nice cup of tea followed by a __15__ dinner. After dinner I was shown to my __16__: an old bus that was parked in the back gar

27、den. It had a double bed in it and I had a very __17__ night' s sleep. In the morning I woke to a cup of tea and a nice hot breakfast. I began saying goodbye and __18_ them for their kindness, when the lady __19__ me a wrapped- up sandwich, saying that it should keep me going until I __20__ Opotiki

28、. We had a laugh and said goodbye. I have never forgotten their amazing kindness and magnanimity （高尚的行為）. 【解題導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者在 搭便車旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人，他邀作者 留宿過夜，并且給作者提供了豐富的晚餐。 B? visit 1? Afind C? help D? praise B解析：由上下文的描述可知，“我〃決定去 “看(visit)"女朋友。 2? A.if B? before C? since D? unless C 解析：由下文

29、的描述可知，“因為(since)〃缺 錢，“我〃只能搭便車去。 3? A.Leaving B. Passing C? Entering D? Searching A 解析：由下文中的I set off by bus可知, “我〃一大早就“離開了(Leaving)〃奧克蘭。 4? A?tickets B? lifts C? flights D? messages B 解析：由上文中的hitchhiking可知，“我〃 很快就“搭到車(got lifts)"。 5? A.private B? short C? quiet D? friendly D解析：由該空前的e

30、njoyed可知，一路上的 交談都很“愉快(friendly)"。 6? A?progress B? connections C. distance D? mistakes C 解析：由上文的描述可知，“我〃很幸運地 在黃昏之前趕了一些“路程(distance)"。 7? A?wondered B? knew C? imagined D? realized A 解析：由下文中的I thought I could sleep under a tree 可知，“我"“想知道(wondered)" 8? A.windy B? dry C? cloudy D? warm D 解析：由

31、上文中的summer可知，天氣比擬 “暖和(warm) 〃。 9? A.working B? heading C? hiding D? eating B 解析：由下文中的 I was hoping to get to the next town, “Opotiki."可知，一位老人跟“我" 打招呼，問“我〃“去(heading) 〃哪兒。 10. A.replied C? added B. admitted D. concluded A 解析：由下文中的Opotiki可知，“我"“答 復說(replied)"想到下一個城鎮(zhèn)Opotiki。 11. A.week B. d

32、ay C. bed D. night D 解析：由上文中的where I would spend the night以及下文的描述可知，此處指老人邀作者 留宿過“夜(night)" 12. A.led B. followed C. invited D. showed B 解析：由下文中的to a comfortable, warm house可知，“我"“跟隨(followed)"老人到了 附近他溫暖舒適的家。 13. A.having B. ordering C? expecting D? preparing D解析：由下文的描述可知，老人的妻子正在 “準備(

33、preparing)” 晚餐。 14. A.stair B. restaurant C. table D. computer C 解析：由下文中的 I was enjoying a nice cup of tea可知，他們邀請“我"坐到“餐桌 (table)〃旁。 15. A.formal B. poor C. cheap D. hearty D解析：由文中的描述可知，老人為作者準備 ZY卜 了“豐富的(hearty)”晚餐。 16. A.room B. home C. house D. flat A 解析：由下文中的an old bus和It had a doub

34、le bed in it可知，飯后，老人把"我”帶到 “我”的“房間(room)”。 17. A.long B. uneasy C? difficult D? comfortable D 解析：由文中的描述可知，“我〃睡了一個 “舒服的(comfortable)"覺。 18. A?paying B. asking C. thanking D. forgiving C 解析：由下文中的for their kindness可知, “我"“感謝(thanking)"兩位老人的善意。 19. A.sent B. handed C. bought D. returned B

35、解析：由該空后的a wrapped-up sandwich 可知，老人的妻子“遞給(handed)""我"一個 打包好的三明治。 20. A.remembered B. covered C. reached D. recognized C 解析：由該空前的keep me going可知，此 處指三明治應該能支撐“我〃 “到達 (reached)" Opotiki。 B卷 I閱讀理解 A Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cl

36、eaner, cleaning offices in a big building. She got trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts（工作班次）are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school." So she works as a

37、cleaner instead, from 9 p. m.till 6 a. m.five nights a week for just ￡ 90, before tax and insurance/It's better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work 'unsocial hours' should get extitait The hours she' s chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very

38、 little of her husband.However, she doesn' t think that puts any pressure on their relationship. Her work isn' t physically very hard, but it's not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs?If they realized people like me have to do

39、 it, perhaps they' d be a bit more careful." The fact that her working all nigh t doesn't worry Margaret at all.Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I' ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself 一 and I usually d

40、o, together with the other girls.We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags." Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you' re a cleaner because you don' t know how to read and write," said Margaret. “

41、I used to think what my parents would say if they k new what I'd been doing, but I don' t think that way any more.I don' t dislike the work though I can' t say I' m mad about it." 【解題導語】 本文介紹了 Margaret為了 照顧孩子而辭去了護士的工作做清潔工和她的 工作環(huán)境、同事們的情況以及她面對的一些困 擾。 1. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because A.

42、she wanted to earn more money to support her family B? she had suffered a lot of mental pressure C. she needed the right time to look after her children D. she felt tired of taking care of patients C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的介紹可知， 她辭去護士的工作是為了好好照顧自己的孩子。 應選C項。 2. Margaret gets angry with people who work in

43、 the office because ? A. they never clean their offices B. they look down upon cleaners C ? they never do their work carefully D? they always make a mess in their offices D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. 〃可知，Margaret 對在辦 公室里工作的人

44、們很生氣是因為他們把辦公室 里弄得很亂，不容易清掃。 3. When at work, Margaret feels ? A. light hearted because of her fellow workers B ? happy because the building is fully lit C ? tired because of the heavy workload D ? bored because time passes slowly 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的“ Since I've got to be he itEy to enjoy myself 一a

45、nd I usually do, together with the other girls.We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags."可 知，同事們給了她快樂。 4? The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret ' s parents would A? help care for her children B? regret what they had said C? show sympathy for her D? feel disapp

46、ointed with her D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句 話可知，人們對清潔工這個工作有偏見， Margaret擔憂父母會對她感到失望。 B ■224 （2021?湖北武漢高二上學期期中）Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Futurologists（未來學家［predict that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have dis

47、appeared by 2050.A computer will send the program directly to the television.On TV screen appear holograms, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth.We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television. Water has become one of our most serious problems.Agricul

48、ture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050?Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don' t act now. In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast.A car will have computers to co

49、ntrol its speed and there won't be any accidents?On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours?People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour. In the field of technology , robots will have replaced people in factories?By 2050,

50、we will see robots everywhere.They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. Medicine technology will have conquered（征服）many diseases by 2050； we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again.Scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have alr

51、eady produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard. 【解題導語】本文是一篇展望未來的文 章。預測了在2050年我們生活上可能出現(xiàn)的幾 個大的改變。 5? What is th

52、e main difference bet ween to day's and 2050' s TV? A? We can use a computer to turn off the TV set. B? We can talk with the characters appearing on TV. C? We can choose whatever we like to see on TV D? We can touch the things we see on TV D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的We will be able to see, smell and t

53、ouch the things that we see on television?可知答案。 6? What will be more likely to cause the war in the future? A? The lack of water. B. The less farmland. C. The shortage of robots. D? The more space planes. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段的 Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050?Some futurologists pr

54、edict that water will be the cause of war if we don' t act可知W答 案。 7? Which of the following is TRUE about the transport in the future? A. Robots will control the speed of the car. B? We can travel around the earth in about three hours. C ? There will be more flights from Los Angeles to Tokyo. D

55、. Cars can run without any fuel. B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段的On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours.可知答 案。 8. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 A? people will spend less time in studying B? more and more people needn' t go to school C? people will h

56、ave more time to relax or rest D? no patients will be found in the world C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的By 2050, we will see robots everywhere.They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike , and they work 24 hours a day?可以推知，工作可以讓機器人做，人 們會有更多的時間來放松和休閑。 II七選五 （2021?河北唐山一中高二期中）As a parent, you must have a lot of

57、concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child to acquire?Music is one of them.1. On the other hand, it is great for a child' s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts. 2. It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if th

58、ey have music as a serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are better than those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem. Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later s

59、tage.3. It can be very beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes. You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.4. And you could sustain （維持）your child's inte res t by ha

60、ving the both of you singing together. Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well rounded personalit

61、y. A? It can have good effects on your child. B? That is why many people make a selection of music as a career. C ? And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music. D? Otherwise you'll completely spoil your child' s future. E? You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the

62、background. F? There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument. G? On the one hand, it can encourage your child' s creativity and natural hobby. Ill短文改錯 Yesterday, I spent one memorable afternoon with my little friend Tom, which was the child of my neighbors ne

63、xt door. When I reached home after school, I find Tom sitting on the stairs. Know he had lost his key, and I invited him to my home. He started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called her mother and told her what had happened. Soon Tom finished all his homework. Since it was still early, I decided

64、play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn' t feel boring. Tom was very careful and he thought very hard before makes any move. Later, Tom? s mother arrived and thanked me for taking care of her sons. Tom said he had an enjoyable afternoon. In fact, I also felt very happily. 答案： Yesterday, I sp

65、ent one memorable which afternoon with my little friend Tom, 訕。 was the child of my neighbors next door. When I find reached home after school, I found Tom sitting Know Knowing on the stairs. he had lost his key, and I invited him to my home. He started to do his homework. her Meanwhile, I

66、called mother and told her what had happened. Soon Tom finished all his homework. Since it was still early, I decided A play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn' t feel boring bored Tom was very careful and he thought very hard before makes making any move. Later, Tom' s mother arrived and thanked me for taking care of her . Tom said he had an son enjoyable afternoon. In fact, I also felt very happily happy.