《中考介詞復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考介詞復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt（52頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、介詞,1.害怕 2.對(duì)驚訝 3.生氣 4.對(duì)興奮 5.對(duì)滿意 6.以著名 7.充滿了 8.擅長(zhǎng) 9.對(duì)感興趣 10.遲到 11.與不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介詞短語,be late for,be different from,Remember and translate:,hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up
2、stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth. down worry about,看誰譯得又快又好.,介詞的考點(diǎn),一.表示時(shí)間介詞,三.表示方位介詞,二.表示地點(diǎn)介詞,四.表示方法、手段,五
3、.常見介詞的搭配,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Prepositions of time 時(shí)間介詞,Conclusion: 總結(jié),表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間如：世紀(jì)、年代 、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in。,the 19th century; 2010; March; spring
4、; the morning; the future,表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at。,7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas,Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday,表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞 on。,1. Mar
5、y is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then
6、 have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,在之后（內(nèi)）用于將來時(shí),in + 時(shí)間段,在之后 用于過去時(shí),after +時(shí)間段,3. for
7、+ 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man
8、has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for D from,5.They havent seen Alice _ last year. 6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.,since,for,4. before 在之前 by 到時(shí)為止,不遲于 1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by,表示持續(xù)一段
9、時(shí)間用介詞for: for段時(shí)間,表示“自以來”,從過去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,表示從一點(diǎn)時(shí)間到另一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的一個(gè)階段用介詞from to 。,表示“在的期間”要用介詞during, during表示在特定的時(shí)間里。,表示某動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間終止,用介詞till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首, 不可延續(xù)的則用 not until,Conclusion:,1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night 2. Wait here _ the rain stops. 3._get off the bus
10、 _ it stops.,until,until,didnt,until,Dont,1.They often have parties _ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.,Fill in the blanks:,at,on,On,4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _
11、the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.,since,During,until,of,二.地點(diǎn)介詞,1.on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反義詞) 1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C
12、. over 3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on,2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞 1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on
13、, over B. above, on C. over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C. over 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +門牌，某層樓 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the
14、 hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at,4.,1.We are _Team One. I sit _the front of the classroom. Li Ping is _my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A. in the fro
15、nt of B. in front of,in front of 是在物體外部的前面 例如: 教室前有個(gè)花園。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.,in the front of 是在物體內(nèi)部的前面 例如: 教室前有張桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.,There are some apples _ the desk. There is a bridge _ the river.,Sandy lives _the ground floor. Daniel
16、lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy.,on,over,above,on,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。,over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反義詞是under; above反義詞是below; on指兩個(gè)物體表面有接觸。,in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反義詞是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中間” 。,between表示在兩者之間, among表示“在中”數(shù)目為三者或三者以上, around表示圍繞在四周。,beside表示“在旁邊”,
17、inside表示“在內(nèi)”, outside表示“在外” 。,Conclusion:,near/by/next to表示“在旁邊” 。,opposite表示“在對(duì)面” 。,1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中間) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.,Fill in the blanks:,bet
18、ween,among,near/,in front of,by,5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在對(duì)面) our school.,around,opposite,1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in
19、 B. on C. to,三.方位介詞,三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A. 1. Japan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China. 3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,across,up,down,over,
20、round,四、Prepositions of movement 運(yùn)動(dòng)介詞,橫穿,從內(nèi)部穿過,cross 表面穿過 through 中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,up 表示“向上”,其反義詞 down 表示“向下”。,along 表示
21、“沿著” 。,into 表示進(jìn)入的過程; onto 為放上去的過程; out of 為“在外部” 。,over 表示“越過,跨過”。,Conclusion:,from 表示“ 從,自”;to 表示“向,往,到” 。,off 表示“脫離,不觸及”。,round 表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。,1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿著) 2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (橫穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越過) 4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿過) 5.Kitty is
22、 climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (環(huán)繞著),Fill in the blanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help. 2.I paid one hundred
23、_ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day. 4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.,Fill in the blanks:,without,of,for,on,on,沒有的幫助,付款,在上花費(fèi),因?yàn)?對(duì)惡作劇,Correct:,1. In the beginning of the film, the
24、re was a party. 2. Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river. 4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. 6. Shell leave London to China.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,6.He suddenly returned _. (在一個(gè)寒冷的雨夜) 7.Mor
25、e and more people like to sleep _. (窗戶開著) 8.He will be back _.(三天后),Fill in the blanks:,in three days,on a cold rainy day,with the windows open,Multiple choice:,1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with 2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D
26、. of 3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of 5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at 6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on,_,五.表方式、方法、手段,1. in 用材料、語言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手
27、段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ email. A. through B. by C. on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in 4.Can you say it _ Englis
28、h? A. in B. with C. by 5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C. by,1.between 在兩者之間 among 在當(dāng)中（三者或以上） during 在期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B.
29、 between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during,六.其它介詞,2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside,3.常見的介詞搭配 Its very nice of you to help me.
30、Its very good for you to do exercise. the answer (key) to the question (lock) be famous for be famous as be made of be made from on time in time,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介詞 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使
31、用器官用介詞 with,Prepositions of ways,3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _,使用語言用介詞 in,使用聲音用介詞 in,使用方法用介詞 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路，
32、 by road 陸路 by sea 水路，by air 空運(yùn) _,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,be made of 從成品上看得出的材料 be made from從成品上看不出的原料 be made in產(chǎn)地 be made by制造者 It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China. 據(jù)說這種布料是由絲綢制成的并且由中國(guó)制造。 This wine
33、is made from grapes. 這酒是葡萄釀的。 This machine is made by Uncle Wang. 這機(jī)器是王伯伯制造的。,含介詞的常見固定搭配,介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。 (1)同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞的搭配： look at (看) look for(找) look after(照顧) look over(檢查) look out of (朝外面看)look (a)round(環(huán)視) arrive in大地方(到達(dá)) arrive at小地方(到達(dá)) hear of (聽說) hear from(收到的來信) spend錢on sth.(花錢做某事) spend時(shí)間(
34、in) doing sth.(花時(shí)間做某事),同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配： ask for (要求) leave for (動(dòng)身去) send for (派人去請(qǐng)) pay for (付錢) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以開始) help with (在方面幫助) catch up with (趕上) get on/along with (與相處) make friends with (與交朋友),(2)同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配： ask for (要求) leave for (動(dòng)身去) send for (派人去請(qǐng)) pay f
35、or (付錢) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以開始) help with (在方面幫助) catch up with (趕上) get on/along with (與相處) make friends with (與交朋友),(3)其他的介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配： listen to (聽) come from (來自) fall off (從上摔下) try out (試驗(yàn)) knock at/on (敲) prefer.to. (比起來還是好) learn by oneself (自學(xué)) take care of (照顧) stop
36、.(from)doing (阻止做) help oneself to食物 (隨便吃) get to (到達(dá)) Thanks to (多虧，由于),介詞和形容詞的常見搭配： be good at (在方面好) be weak in (在方面差) be good for (對(duì)有好處) be bad for (對(duì)有壞處) be late for (遲到) be sorry for (為遺憾，抱歉) be full of (充滿) be busy with (忙于) be angry with (對(duì)某人生氣) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (對(duì)感興趣) be d
37、ifferent from (與不同) be strict with sb. in sth.(在某事上對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格) be fond of (喜愛),中考精選練習(xí):一.選擇填空:,( )1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in （佛山） ( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto ( )3. Japan lies _the east of China.（廣東） A. to B. in C. on ( )4. Mr. Brow
38、n has gone to Canada. He will be back _two weeks. A. for B. after C. in（廣東） ( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On,A,A,A,C,B,( )6. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on,( )7. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on ( )8. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with ( )9. Dont be angry with_. He is only a child. A. he B. his C. him ( )10. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playing,C,A,B,C,C,
中考介詞復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt
