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1、參考答案（Unit 18）Unit OneKey to Exercise Preview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference 4. serious, serious, seriously 5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ L
2、uckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. give rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, ma
3、ke, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text. 1. 他們利用我們求助無門的困境把我們公司接管了。They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 雖然我們面前仍有困難，但我肯定我們中國人有智慧靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)國家的和平統(tǒng)一。Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we
4、Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只強(qiáng)調(diào)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值是錯(cuò)誤的，它會引起很多嚴(yán)重問題。It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜歡炫耀他的財(cái)富，但是這完全是徒勞的，人們?nèi)匀幌穸惚芏舅幠菢佣惚芩e loves to show off his wealth, but this
5、 is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就愛上了這個(gè)村子。他決心和村民一起把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)花園。He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我們必須花更多的錢來和全球氣溫上升作斗爭。另外，我認(rèn)為我們還必須采用嚴(yán)厲的法律措施。這不只是一個(gè)錢的問題。We must spend more money fi
6、ghting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 當(dāng)警察到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，學(xué)生和老師還在一種茫然不知所措的狀態(tài)。When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.8. 這個(gè)腐敗的官員還在死死抓住他的權(quán)力不放。他拒絕靠邊站。This corrupt official was still clinging
7、to his power. He refused to step aside.9. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人最后進(jìn)入視界時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來是我父親。不知道他怎么在這大雪中找到這個(gè)地方的。那時(shí)候，我放聲大哭起來。When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didnt know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. 她不時(shí)地偷偷朝他張望。 她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己第一次這樣看一個(gè)年輕男子。She
8、 glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young like that.5. Fill u in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8. out 9. with10. of 11. of 12. of 13. upGrammar: 2 Fill in the blan
9、ks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had left4. had gone, told5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always been7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned, came10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in th
10、e blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy 2. beginning 3. But 4. suddenly 5. worried 6. If 7. master8. number 9. habit 10. go4 Translate the following sentences into English 1. 上大學(xué)之前，我沒有想到大學(xué)生活如此豐富多彩。Before I came to/ entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich and interesting
11、. 2. 出生于20世紀(jì)90年代的中國大學(xué)生大多數(shù)是獨(dú)生子女。Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3.了解他的人都因?yàn)樗錾墓ぷ鞫鴼J佩他。All those who know him admire him for his hard work.4. 我那天缺課了，因?yàn)槲也恢勒n已提前到了周四。I missed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday.5. 在某些國家，超重
12、的人會受到一定的懲罰。In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6.在大火中失去家園的人們很快被安置到安全的地方。Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. 再見面的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們兩人變化都很大。When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. 以李教授為首的專家們很快就會來幫助農(nóng)民
13、解決問題。A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9.現(xiàn)在種著西紅柿的那塊地以往是荒地。The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10.我們老師叫我們讀像矛盾、巴金那樣大師們寫的作品。Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.Unit 2Vocabulary4. Tra
14、nslate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一個(gè)男子突然站了起來，用他的鞋子朝他扔過去。幸虧他及時(shí)低頭躲了過去。2. 我們在他回家前把房間通通風(fēng)吧。3.她雖然八十好幾了，但還能穿針引線。4. 我們必須勇敢面對這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚。5. 她清楚地知道，如果2把那錢放進(jìn)口袋，她就會倒大霉。head for:很可能遭受（不幸）；會招致6.會議是由一個(gè)剛剛平步青云，掌握大權(quán)的婦女主持的。7. 正如老話所說，剝貓皮可以有很多種方法。 （不必墨守成規(guī)）8. 一對年
15、輕的戀人墜入愛河，僅因?yàn)榇耍麄儽挥檬^活活砸死。9. 我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天我見到一個(gè)餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10.桌子上的食品如此誘人，我都流口水了。3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. is that we cant find enough foreign markets2. is that with democracy there is no harmonious society3. is that we should give/ allow stude
16、nts more freedom4. is not strong enough to send him to prison5. reliable enough to be her husband6. is not big enough to hold so many people7. There doesnt seem to be any different opinion8. Because at that time there seemed to be enough food for everybody9. Because there didnt seem to be any good r
17、eason at the time10. because he was being followed at that time11. my car is being repaired/fixed12. I hear it is being criticized by many people13 a good doctor, but he doesnt know much about history14. an excellent English professor, but she doesnt know everything15. we may be poor, but we are no
18、beggars.16. I shouldnt have told her in such a hurry17. I shouldnt (have gone)18. we should have listened to them4 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases1. move in on, happened to 2. aware of 3. heard of 4. think twice 5. Because of, hand over6. the other day, on duty 7.
19、on the case, as to 8. in the first place 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions and adverbs.1 on 2 into 3 up 4 forward to 5 down upon 6 up 7 up to6 Translate the following sentence into English1. 在我看來，這似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起來都很有信心。It seems impossible to me, but all the others looked very confi
20、dent.2. 我們四下一望，沒有一個(gè)仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。We looked around. There wasnt a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything.3. -他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落，不知道為什么。He looks to be in a low spirits. I wonder why. -我覺得那是因?yàn)樗坪鯇W(xué)習(xí)上沒有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。I think it is because he doesnt seem to be mak
21、ing much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked upon by his classmates.4. -你在找什么，迪克？WWhat are you looking for, Dick? -我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。I seem to have lost my key. How annoying!5. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)字在中間說不通，你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。If you find a word that doesnt seem to make any sense in a sentence, you sh
22、ould look it up in the dictionary. That is the only way to learn to use a word.6. 他們繼續(xù)爭吵了幾個(gè)鐘頭，兩人似乎誰也不愿聽對方的話。我突然想起有人說過：“討論是知識的交流，而爭吵是無知的交換?！盩hey went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: “Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while a
23、rgument is an exchange of ignorance.” 7. 那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜，政府已答應(yīng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。The situation there seems quite complicated. The government has promised to look into it.8. 我爺爺似乎正在好起來，但是他任然需要有人照顧。My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him.9. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束
24、了，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economists have come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. World economy is looking up. 10.這次病后，我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是，賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢全花完了。When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my sayings in the past t
25、hree years were gone. 7. fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word in the brackets.Ago and before: 1. 和過去式連用，不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用 2. 說“現(xiàn)在的多長時(shí)間以前”用ago; 說“過去某時(shí)的多長時(shí)間以前”用before。所以通常ago 用于過去式，before用于過去完成式中。 Eg. Two years ago, I left the company, which I had joined two years before. Grammar3
26、. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1 type/ kind 2 lending 3 for 4 is 5 pay 6 opening7 balance 8 store/keep/save/put 9 changes 10 withdraw 4 Translate the following sentence using one of the patterns listed in Grammar exercise 1-21. 你還是試一試別的方法吧。You ought to try a different meth
27、od.2. 要不你再去和寫作老師談一談I think you ought to talk with our writing teacher about it. 3. 我們還是立即向警方報(bào)告這次失竊吧。We ought to report the theft to the police immediately.4. 你的父母身體不好，你多去看看他們吧。You ought to see your parents more often now that they are not in good health.5. 你不該對長輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。You shouldnt have shouted at t
28、he elders like that.6. 這么重要的會議你是不該遲到的。You shouldnt have been late for such an important meeting.7. 難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你，你是不該拒絕的。Isnt Jim your friend? You shouldnt have turned down/ rejected his offer of help.8. 作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生，你是不該把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。As a college student, you shouldnt have spent all your free time
29、playing computer games.9. 萬一我這次失敗了，我還會再試第二次的。If I failed this time, I would try for the second time.10. 要是地球繼續(xù)變暖，這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。If the global warming continued, these islands would disappear.11. 我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬元，我一定會給父母買一套房子。If I had a million yuan, I would buy my parents an apartment.12. 要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會主席，我沒準(zhǔn)會組織一次鋼
30、琴比賽。If I were elected president of the students union, I might organize a piano competition.5 Identify and correct the mistakes1. No one knew what had happened/was happening there. / No one knows what is happening /has happened there.2. My parents had a good reason to be angry with me. I shouldnt ha
31、ve lied to them in the first place.3. The new Prime Minister is well aware that his government is faced with a lot of problems. / The new Prime Minister is well aware of the problems his government is face with.4. If you won the prize, what would you do you the money?5. The guest was greeted with a
32、bunch of flowers at the airport.6. The teller was arguing with a young customer about something when the narrator entered the bank.7. The narrator thought the banks policy was ridiculous.8. It was understandable for her to be angry with me. / She had a good reason to be angry with me.9. I shouldnt h
33、ave lied to her in the first place.10. He had no choice but to do what he was told to.Unit 3Vocabulary1.3 Translate the following expressions1心中不高興的納稅人2. 一個(gè)不平等條約3. 不為人知的搗蛋分子4. 不幸的結(jié)果5. 未曾預(yù)料到（出其不意）的訪問6. 可以預(yù)見的未來7. 一個(gè)令人難忘的人物8. 變化莫測的天氣9. 非飲用水10. 在可以付得起的價(jià)位上11. 難以描述的痛苦折磨12. 由于可以理解的原因13. 拓寬街道14. 加深湖泊15. 縮短文
34、章16. 重組政府17. 重游故鄉(xiāng)18. 更換舊機(jī)器4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. represent, represented 2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed3. well-informed, information4. informer, inform, authorities5. complaints, complain, unemployment6. insult7. insulting, insult8. rep
35、resentative9. be insulted2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions1 mind (his own business)2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)3 dig / sink (a well)4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)6
36、 plough (the field)7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings 8 (attract) attention / interest / criticism9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops4. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against
37、/from, in(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,(4) down, over, with(5) by, over, (6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predicative pattern1. 祝英臺雖然不愿意嫁給馬家小少爺，但她不能不服從她父親。她的心都碎了。Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced
38、to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken.2. 那個(gè)人從來沒見過這么大的一張鈔票。他說：“這東西看著好，摸著也好，的確就是好?！盩he man had never seen such a large note. He said, “It looks good, feels good, and it is good.”3. 樹葉都變黃，變紅，變紫了?？雌饋碚媸侨缣焯靡粯用?。Leaves
39、had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple, It really looked heavenly beautiful (beautiful like heaven).4. 隨著年紀(jì)越來越老，她開始容易感到疲憊。As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily. 5. 他的話聽起來很有說服力，但好聽的理由并不等于好的理由，兩者之間存在很大差別。What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not al
40、ways mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.6. 他愛說話，他永遠(yuǎn)無法保持沉默，而他說的往往被證明是錯(cuò)的。He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves (turns out to be) incorrect.7. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷，流了很多血，變得十分虛弱，他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)迫他留在醫(yī)院到傷口痊愈為止。He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and b
41、ecame very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered ( healed).8 他以為可以從我們手中滑過去；他們錯(cuò)了，他們休想干了壞事就溜走。They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong. They couldnt get away with what they had done. 9. 長征的時(shí)候，紅軍需要越過大渡河，穿越草地，翻過雪山。During the Long
42、 March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, through the grassland and over the sown-covered mountains.10. 你在哪里生活習(xí)慣了嗎?你和同學(xué)相處的如何？我們給你寄的錢夠你湊合著用嗎？Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you eno
43、ugh for you?)7 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.1 wish 2 hoping 3 hope, wish 4 wished5 hope 6 cant, can, wont 7 should, would/could/might8 happened/occurred, happen/occur9 occurred, taken place/happened/occurred10 happen, take placeGrammar3.
44、Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word1. trying 2 enough 3 brought 4 without 5 first 6 simple 7 any8 times 9 in 10 only4 Translate the following sentence using sentence patterns of unreal condition or as.1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.2.
45、Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.3. If it hadnt snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterdays party.4. If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better.5. If they hadnt learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldnt have
46、achieved so much.6. If my family hadnt supported me, I wouldnt have taken part in this contest.7. Many people think that Chinas Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world,.8. As so often happens, misfortunes/troubles never come singly/alone.9. As is often the case with many first-ye
47、ar college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.10. As is reported, the president will visit five African countries next month.5 Identify and correct the mistake(s)1. Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s.2. The old lady finds the shop filled with g
48、oods she has no use for.3. If I had had time, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday.4. The old couple told me that they had nothing to complain about.5. My grandfather advised me to apply to Nanjing University for admission. (or: My grandfather suggested that I apply to Nanjing University for
49、 admission.)6. He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet.7. He said he would pass on the message to all his friends.8. We might have finished our work by 5 pm if the manager had not interfered.9. Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the times.10. May
50、be it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.Unit 4Vocabulary2 Complete the following verb + noun collocation or expression1. fit the (description; lock; theory)2. (make; receive; have; get; answer ) a telephone call3.(make; have; arrange; keep; break) an appointment4. risk (failure;
51、life; health)5. affect the (health; future; economy; result; decision)6. raise (hell; hands; eyes; a finger; voice; glass; wages; prices; hope; issue)7. save (time; money; trouble; life; face; country)8. wave (a gun; arms; hand; flag; cloth)9. (do) harm10 bite (one lip; ones nails; nones tongue)11.
52、(take; seize; miss; gives; have; get) chances12. cover (a table; ones body; somebody; ground; field; anger; all subjects; all expenses; many miles; pages)5 Rewrite the following sentence using the words or expressions in the brackets.1. He did not fit the description of a great scholar. For one thin
53、g, he was half naked. For another, he slept by the roadside of a busy city, hardly a setting for a philosopher.2. I wish I knew how they learned about this secret missile.3. Her face suggested a ripened apple, and she was otherwise very strong except for the loss of both her leg.4. They made an appo
54、intment in a restaurant that evening, where the waiter quickly slipped a note into the spys hand concerning he secret message.5. We waited for almost one hour and the food we ordered still did not come. I decided to raise the devil with the management.6. The government has promised that it will not
55、hesitate to punish those who deal in cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.7. Had the authorities aggressed with the plan, it would have brought a lot of problem. Luckily, it was turned down and no harm had been done.8. We must make sure that the nuclear power stations are absolut
56、ely safe. We cant take chances. 9. I think we should mind our own business. But I will check on him anyway. 6 Translate the following sentences into English1. 他們別想當(dāng)然地以為我們會接受他們的條件，把我們當(dāng)傻瓜。我們不那么容易上當(dāng)。Dont let them take it for granted that we will accept their conditions/terms. We are no fools, and we wo
57、nt be so easily taken in.2. 我們只花了三年時(shí)間就使我們的村民收入增加了一倍.It took us only three years to double the income of our villagers.3. 他們要是不收回他們的話并道歉,我要給他大鬧一場.If they do not take back their remarks and apologize, I am going to raise the devil with them.4. 我們提出的這個(gè)問題很復(fù)雜,有很多東西需要考慮.但是我們得碰碰運(yùn)氣吧.The problem we raised is
58、 complicated. Many things have to be taken into consideration. But we have to take our chances.5. 這孩子像他爹,對一切都好奇. 給他一個(gè)玩具,他立刻就拆開.The boy takes after his father/Dad. He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy, and he will immediately take it apart.6.你一定要確保他們帶你去見他們的經(jīng)理,告訴他們,事情很重要,很可能關(guān)系到我們的投資計(jì)劃.你必須見他本人.You m
59、ust sure that they take you to the manager. Tell them that its very important and may affect our investment plan, and therefore you must see him in person.7. 他們告訴乘客說,天已晴朗了,飛機(jī)估計(jì)半小時(shí)以后起飛.They told the passengers that the sky had cleared up and the plane was about to take off in half an hour.8. 我建議你落實(shí)一下
60、你們逮捕的那個(gè)人和描繪的犯人是否相符.I suggest you go and check if the man you have arrested fit the description of the wanted man.9. 你意思是假如我們采取這一步,就可能影響我們兩國的關(guān)系嗎?Do you mean that it will affect the relationship of our two countries if we take this step?7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the appropriate wo
61、rd or phrase in the brackets.1 except, except for 2 effect, affect3. ordinary, common 4. cause, cause, course5. used to 6. hard- , hardly7. am used to 8. glanced at9. staring at 10. gazing atGrammar3 Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.1 time 2 buy 3 instead 4 with 5 did6 pushed
62、 7 nobody 8 When 9 what 10 used4 Translate the sentences into English (1) using adverbial clauses of time and reason introduced by as1. As the final exams are coming nearer, students have stopped computer games, and they are busy preparing for them.2. As time goes by, it becomes easier to forgive and forget.3. The couple sat and listened as their daughter told them about her first day at school.4. As we approached the 21st century, we keenly felt the need for understanding and cooperation between nations.5. As he is learned and humors,
現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀第二版第二冊課后練習(xí)答案.doc
