2021年中考英語(yǔ)匯編精講37 完成句子及表格

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1、 完成句子及表格 【2012福建寧德】(E) 任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分） Last month GEELY, a private (私營(yíng)的) Chinese car company, bought the Swedish brand Volvo (瑞典品牌沃爾沃) for $1.8 billion. Li Shufu, 49, chairman of Geely, is now world famous. Li Shufu started to show his business skills at an early age. In 1982 when he was 19,

2、Li used 100 yuan to buy an old camera. He took pictures for tourists. In six months, he had 1,000 yuan. With that money, he set up a photo room. Later, he began to make fridges, motorbikes and finally cars. At that time, the government did not allow private companies to make cars. Li asked officia

3、ls to give him a chance. "Please let me try," he told one official. "It is my dream." At the same time, Li and two other engineers began to learn how to make cars. They visited many car factories. They worked day and night to design and test their own cars. At last, Li was allowed to make cars. Th

4、e first Geely car came out in 1998. This year, Geely made 329,100 cars. As a successful businessman, Li is not serious and boring like some business people we see on TV. He plays the guitar. He's good at basketball. And his favorite hobby is writing poems. One of his poems shows his big dream in th

5、e car-making industry. It reads; "How high can Chinese cars fly? Ten years of hard work will make us big eagles (大雕). " 任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用一個(gè)或兩個(gè)詞完成下列表格。 Some information about Li Shufu Company 76 , his car company, is now famous in China. Time He was born in 77 . Event After making frid

6、ges and motorbikes, he was allowed to 78 at last. Hobby One of his hobbies is writing 79 任務(wù)二：文中的Li Shufu經(jīng)過(guò)努力奮斗，夢(mèng)想成真。你的夢(mèng)想是什么？請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。 80. _ . 【答案】76. Geely/GEELY 77. 1963 78. make cars 79. poems 80. my dream is to be a scientist/teacher/pilot

7、… My dream is to make sth 【2012湖南郴州】D) 摘錄信息，閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。（共5小題，計(jì)10分） What do young people thing about places in town? We did a survey of our readers and this is what we learned. All the movies theatres are good, but the Screen City is the best in our town. It has the biggest screen and the most c

8、omfortable seats. However Town Cinema is the cheapest and it has the friendlies service. The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. It has the best quality clothing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashion is the worst. It has really bead service. As for radio station, most people think that Jazz 107

9、.9 FM is really great. It has the most exciting programs. Survey Results of Places in Town Name Comments Screen City It has the biggest screen and the most 61. ______ seats. 62. ________________ It’s the cheapest and it has the friendliest service. Jason’s It has the best 63. ______ clot

10、hing. It’s also the cheapest. Funky Fashion It has really 64. _____________. Jazz 107.9 FM It has the most 65. _________________. 【答案】61. comfortable 62. Town Cinema 63. quality 64. bad service 65. exciting programs 【2012江蘇常州】The 2012 London Olympic Games are around the corner. If you

11、have the chance to visit Britain yourself, you can see at every bus stop the Britain people from a queue. You may have read about it, but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes. It’s an amazing social behavior; it beings the Britain to a higher level of civilization (文明). At least

12、that is what one German professor thins. The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the “highest from of cooperation (協(xié)作的) group behavior”. The social rules (規(guī)則) of standing in line are also interesting. For example, you need to be able to decide the correct

13、distance to the person in front of you. Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people’s personal space. This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry. However, when you leave too much space, the next person is likely to ask: “Are you in the queue?” This may sound polite

14、 but in fact it means: “Can’t you stand in line properly?” In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain. If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there, he will not simply wait. Instead, he stands at the head of the queue. Tourists are often unfamiliar

15、with local customs (習(xí)俗), and if they do not get in line behind the British person, he pr she will tell them strictly: “This is a queue.” Though it might seem that the British people take their queues too seriously, one thing is certain: queues can save lines. In dangerous situations, standing in li

16、ne has prevented them from getting very frightened. In the serious train accident in 1999, people who were hurt formed a queue as they escape from their trains. One writer later wrote about a polite man who let her pass with a quiet “after you”. Topic Queuing in Britain Professors’ ____34____

17、 Of queuing ●The British have ____35______ a higher level of civilization. ●It is the highest from of cooperative group behavior. Social rules of queuing ●You should stand _____36_____ too close to nor far from the person in front of you. ●Even if there is only one British person waiting for

18、 a bus, he queues too. ●If tourists do not queue, they will be strictly reminded to _____37_____ the local custom The power Of queuing The British queued and kept calm even in face of _____38_____. 【答案】34. view 35. shown 36. neither 37. obey 38. danger 【2012福建泉州】(E) Cellphones help us e

19、asily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer. It's reported that people who used a cellphone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) of cancer: ? When using your cellphone, t

20、ry lo keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it under your pillow (枕頭) or on a bedside table when you go to sleep. ? When you're on the cellphone, use the speaker. In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact (接觸) with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear. An ear

21、phone is also a good idea. ? Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. ? Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. ? Your phone gives out radiation w

22、hen you talk or text (發(fā)短信), but not when you're listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. ? Do not use your cellphone when the signal (信號(hào)) weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pi

23、ck up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. 任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格（10分） Healthy tips on cellphone use ☆Try to 81 your cellphone away from your body, both when using it and sleeping. ☆Using the speaker or an _82__is a good way to reduce the radiation. ☆A(yù)void using a cellphone

24、 to make 83 conversations. ☆Don't press the cellphone to your ear until the person you are calling 84 the phone. ☆Listening more and talking 85 can lower the risk of cancer. ☆Don't use your cellphone when the signal is 86 or when moving at a high speed. 【答案】81. keep 82. earpho

25、ne 83. long 84. picks up 85. less 86. weak 七、【2012天津】任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子。 Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Gregg’s friend, brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. The two

26、friends talked and made a plan: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends

27、and gave them food. On their way, there were deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins (遺跡) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the world. In May 2007—two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres later—Gregg final

28、ly reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brooks had to go back and Gregg continued without him.) The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. What did they learn? Here is some of Gregg’s advice: Travel light. You should carry many things with you. Be flexible (靈活). Don’t plan everything

29、. Then you’ll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems. Be polite. one traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man.” It’s true. 76. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to _______________. 77. Before traveling, the two friends _____________to pay for the trip. 78. _

30、__________ got to Ushuaia, Argentina in May 2007. 79. According to the passage, if you plan everything for a trip, __________. 80. One traveler told Gregg that nobody wanted to _______________. 76. travel the Americas from top to bottom 77. worked to save money for a long time 78. Gregg 79. yo

31、u won’t be more relaxed or pleased especially if there are problems 80. fight or cheat a nice man21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 八、【2012寧夏】任務(wù)型閱讀（10分） In America, where labor costs are so high, “do-it-yourself” is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages(車庫(kù)), even rebuild their own houses

32、. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books. In Hollywood(好萊塢) there is a company that published(出版) children’s books with the help of computers. Although other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your child c

33、an make. In this book your child can write (or have you write) and draw all about his/ her family, friends, and favourite things. It allows the reader to become the leading character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives

34、 in New York, and has a dog named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say, “This book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”. Children like the pi

35、cture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-me-books are helping a child to learn how to read. 81. In America, “do-it-yourself” is a

36、way of life because _________________________________. 82. The “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” allows the reader to _____________________. 83. The “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” was named by _________________________. 84. Children like the picture-me-books because they’re happy to se

37、e 85. Picture-me-books are useful for helping children to _________________________________. 【答案】81. labor costs are too high 82. become the leading character in the stories with the help of computers 83.the company 84.in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets 85.

38、learn how to read 【2012湖南岳陽(yáng)】D)摘錄要點(diǎn) 閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years. Cars will run on solar power (太陽(yáng)能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close

39、to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(層). People will live on the upper level, the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology(

40、生物技術(shù)) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses(病蟲害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因產(chǎn)品) to cure more

41、 illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. Things To happen in 56 years. Cars To run on solar power; to be much 57 . New cities To be 58 in the sea. Biotechnology To make food better and healthier, plants will have no insects or illnesses. The 59 of fruit and veg

42、etables will be better and better. Illnesses To be cured, some new illnesses will appear, some people have to find new 60 to cure new illnesses. 【答案】D) 56. twenty /20 57. cleaner and safer 58. built 59. taste 60. ways 【2012廣東茂名】八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1分，滿分5分） 閱讀下面對(duì)話，留意Mary有什么煩惱，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

43、將文本框中短文的意思補(bǔ)充完整，每個(gè)空格只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞。 Mar: Oh, Tim, I’m so glad to see you. Tim: Hi, Mary. You seem upset. Mary: Well, I am upset. I just don’t know what to do. Next week is the awards ceremony (儀式) for our basketball team. Tim: Yes, I know. Congratulations. You are the best player. If you weren’t on the

44、 team, we wouldn’t have won. The ceremony should be lots of fun. Mary: I don’t know if I should go. Tim: What! You have to go. You’re the team captain—your teammates are expecting you to be there. What are you afraid of? Mary: what if I have to give a speech? You know I’m really shy. I can’t tal

45、k in front of 500 people. Tim: Relax. I can help. Let’s write a short speech together. You can practice with me and it will be okay. Mary: Well, that world be great. But what if I have to wear a long dress? I don’t have one. people will laugh at me. Tim: Don’t worry. You have lots of nice clothe

46、s and I’m sure you don’t need to have a long dress for the awards ceremony. You need to be more confident. Mary: But I’m not confident. There’s going to be a dance. You know I haven’t learned to dance. What am I going to do? Tim: Why are you so nervous? If you can play basketball, you can dance.

47、Listen, I can teach you in a few hours. Come over to my house and we can practice in my living room. Mary: Really? That sounds great! Mary’s Worries Mary has to takes part in the awards ceremony week, since she is the best player and (86)________ of the basketball team. However, she’s

48、 got some worries. First, she is afraid of making a(87)________ in front of 500 people because she is a shy girl. Second, she is worried that she has to wear a long (88)________, for she hasn’t got one. third, she worries about the dance because she has never (89)________ before. Luckily, her friend

49、 Tim discusses with her about these and she is finally (90)________ out. 【答案】86. captain / leader/ head 87. speech / lecture 88. dress 89. danced 90. helped 【2012湖南湘潭】 第五節(jié) 閱讀短文，然后在下面的表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，沒(méi)空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。 Trip 1: Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the past few y

50、ears and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them. The trip will last three hours. This activity will start on May 8. You don’t have to pay. Trip 2: Garland Valley Bring your drink and lunch for this wa

51、lk tin a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare(罕見的)birds. This is a great walk for bird lovers. The trip lasts four hours. It will be on May 15. The cost is not high, only 15 dollars. Trip 3: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, b

52、ring a flashlight(手電筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungong Valley in the National Park. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip. This walk will be on May 22. You have to pay 12 dollars for the walk. This walk lasts two and a half ho

53、urs. Trips What Cost Time Date Black Bear Count ___(57) ___(58) 3 hours May 8 Garland Valley See rare birds 15 dollars ___(59) May 15 Flashlight Adventure See night animals 12 dollars 2.5 hours ___(60) 參考答案：57. Count black bears 58. Free 59. 4 hours 60. May 22

54、 【2012 廣東河源】A． 信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分） 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下列表格。 Dear Know, I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new cit. I am 13. I don’t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What’s the best way? Where can I meet people? Yours, Tony Dear Tony,

55、 There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to

56、take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself a

57、nd don’t try so hard. It takes time and patience (耐心). I hope you will find a best friend soon! Yours, Know Information Card Tony’s problem: he doesn’t know how to 81_______________. Know’s advice Places to meet other kids Neighborhood, the 82________ and churches. Activities

58、 Join an art class or a __83____ How to behave Try to be 84_________, but don’t try too 85__________. 【答案】81.make friends 82. library 83. sports club 84. active 85. hard 【2012福建南平】E The 30th Olympics will be held in London soon. More and more people will travel there and watch the games. A

59、nd it's necessary for the tourists to know, the customs there. Here are some tips(建議) given by William Hanson, an English manner expert. ? Afternoon tea. The traditional view that the British sit down for an afternoon tea is not popular any more. Few people keep the tradition, nowadays. ? Give tip

60、s (小費(fèi)) — but not in a clear way. The British would like to choose a quiet way of saying "thank you" when they get good service. In fact, many British waiters will not mind if you decide not to tip at all. .-, ? Greeting with a kiss. The British aren't like their neighbors in France. They do not gre

61、et others with a kiss Very often. Many people prefer to shake hands or pat (輕拍 ) on the back to say " hello". . ? Conversation tips. If you are not sure what you are talking about, end a sentence with the word "mate". ? Don't talk about money. According to Hanson, British people don't like to talk

62、 about money and it is rude to do so. Especially, never ask anyone how much money he or she makes a month. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。 66. Nowadays, few British people drink__________' __________ 67. Many British waiters . __________ __________ if you don't give them tips for good service. 68. When the Briti

63、sh greet others, they often like to __________ __________or pat on the back instead of kiss. 69. You can say "mate" to end a sentence when you __________ __________what you are talking about. 70. It is not __________to ask the British how much __________ they make. 【答案】66. afternoon, tea 67.won’t

64、(don’t), mind(care) 68. shake, hands 69. aren’t, sure (don’t, know) 70. polite, money 【2012江西省】B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通暢、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分） You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class,

65、 your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 81._______________ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (預(yù)演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star. 82. _______________ Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it’s important to

66、 choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (觀眾) will，too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny. Next, do some research. Don’t just research your topic. 83. _______________ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause（停頓. Copying their style will help you to write a great speech. After researching, it’s some to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time.