八年級英語 Unit 6 New Year’s Resolutions 北京實驗版

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1、此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來，如有侵權(quán)請告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享，我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識。 初二英語Unit 6 New Year’s Resolutions北京實驗版 【本講教育信息】 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 6 New Year’s Resolutions 二. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 知識目標(biāo)：本單元的單詞、短語、句型和語法項目。 能力目標(biāo)：運用本單元所學(xué)到的知識對自己的時間進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。 三. 教學(xué)重點、難點： ①both… and 的運用 ②be going to和will的區(qū)別 四. 語法項目： 一般將來時的各種句式及用法。 五. 具體掌握內(nèi)容： 單詞：

2、本單元單詞表里的單詞 短語： （1）take photos （2）play chess （3）go boating （4）talk about （5）stay at home （6）take a trip （7）during the summer vacation （8）What a pity! （9）make promises （10）improve my English skills （11）keep a diary in English （12）make sb. do sth. （13）prepare for （14）in one’s spare

3、 time （15）see sb. doing sth. （16）develop my interest （17）care about （18）take… for granted （19）carry about （20）do one’s best ＝try one’s best （21）have a rest （22）show sb. around （23）invite sb. to somewhere （24）thousands of 句型： （1）It is ＋adj. ＋（for sb.）to do sth. （2）Both… and （

4、3）I will teach them how to make Chinese dumplings. （4）I think I will be a … in the future. （5）spend … on 六. 重點知識講解： 1. take photos 照相 You’d better not take photos here. It’s bad for these monuments. Last week we went to the Summer Palace and took many photos there. 拓展： No phot

5、os 禁止照相 2. go shopping 去購物 相同結(jié)構(gòu)短語： go boating go swimming go fishing go hiking go traveling 3. agree v. 同意，贊成 I agree to hold an English party. 短語： agree with sb. 同意或贊成某人的看法 例如： A: I think English is more interesting than Chinese. B: Yes, I agree with you.

6、 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 Yao Ming agreed to join the Capital Basketball Team. 反義詞：disagree 不同意或反對。 名詞：agreement 同意 4. hope v. 希望 ①hope to do sth. ②hope that ＋句子 We hope to join the Olympic Games. They hope to see those singer stars with their own eyes. I hope that I can pla

7、y chess with Nie Weiping. We hope that people in Sichuan can build up their homes earlier. 形容詞形式：hopeful 有希望的 hopeless 沒有希望的 If you work hard, you will be hopeful. The patient’s illness was so serious that the doctor thought he was hopeless to live. 同義詞 wish 希望，愿望 I wish you to be happie

8、r and happier. I wish I will be able to fly into the space. 5. make 制作，使，讓，迫使 ①制作 make a birthday cake My mother makes a birthday cake for me herself on my birthday every year. make a dress for sb. 為……做裙子。 When I was young. My family was very poor. My parents had no enough to

9、 buy a dress for me. So my mother made a dress for me by herself. 拓展：make cards for the teachers make the bed for me make progress make mistakes ②使，讓，迫使 make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做某事 The manager makes the worker work for 12 hours a day. The big boy made the little one take out a

10、ll the money. ③make sb./sth.＋形容詞（adj.） make me happy/fat/ sad Don’t make your mother sad. Eating too much can make you fat easily. 6. see sb. doing sth. ［原文再現(xiàn)］I was excited to see Chinese astronauts flying over the earth. I saw our English teacher talking to the principal at the s

11、chool gate just now. 拓展： 7. both … and 兩者都…… I can speak both Chinese and English and I’m very good at speaking English. She can both sing and dance, so she wants to be a famous singer star when she grows up. Both Tom and Jack have prepared for the 2020 Olympic Games. There a

12、re both flowers and grass around our school. 拓展：both, both of My parents are both doctors, they both work in the same school. Both of us want to be volunteers of the Olympic Games. There are many trees on both sides of the street. 反義詞組：neither… nor They have ever been neither

13、 to America nor to England. When Tom was very young, he could neither write nor read. Neither English nor Math is easy for me. Neither Wang Tao nor I am afraid of snakes. neither Neither of them lives in the countryside. Mr. Wang didn’t borrow any books, neither did Mike. 8

14、. 疑問詞＋to do sth. ［原文再現(xiàn)］I will teach them how to make Chinese dumplings. I don’t know what to do next. Can you tell me how to get to the post office? She often teaches me how to use the computer. 拓展：what to do sth. how to do sth. where to go which to buy when to do sth.

15、 how many to buy 9. It’s＋adj.＋（for sb.）to do sth. 做某事情怎么樣？ It’s easy for him to catch the thief, because he runs quite fast. It’s bad for children to eat too much ice cream. It’s important for Chinese students to learn English. It can help them to work out many problems. 七. 語法：

16、 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，例如：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow（后天）、next week（下周）、after school（放學(xué)后）、in the future（將來）等。一般將來時的表達(dá)法有好幾種，本單元進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)“to be going to ＋動詞原形”和“will＋動詞原形”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。 1. “to be going to ＋動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事，be 隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。例如： It is

17、going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a party this week. 這周我們打算舉辦一次聚會。 to be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來時的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其簡短回答的形式列表如下： 肯定句 am/is/are going to do I am going to study hard in the new year. Helen is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday. We are going to be volunteers in the 20

18、20 Olympic Games. 否定句 am/is/are not going to do I am not going to play basketball this afternoon. Peter is not going to be an artist. They are not going to travel during the holiday. 一般疑問句 Am/ Is/Are＋主語＋going to do…? Are they going to travel during the holiday? Yes, they are./ No, they a

19、ren’t. Is Peter going to be an artist? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. 2. will 也用來表示將要發(fā)生的事，常與主語連寫在一起，如：I’ll、he’ll、she’ll、it’ll、we’ll、you’ll和they’ll。will 不隨主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。用will 表示將來時的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其簡短回答的形式列表如下： 肯定句 will＋do I will do my best this year. You will get a lot of presents on your birth

20、day. He will bring me a new book tomorrow. 否定句 will not（won’t）＋do I will not tell you about it. You won’t be happy at that job. She won’t help her mother do the housework. 一般疑問句 Will＋主語＋do…? Will you tell me about it? Yes, I will. /No, I will not（won’t）. Will he be happy at that job

21、? Yes, he will./No, he will not (won’t). 3. 雖然to be going to 與will 都可以表示即將發(fā)生的事情，但兩者還是有區(qū)別的： （1）to be going to 表示事先經(jīng)過考慮或打算做某事；而will 可以表示沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮只是在說話時作出的決定。例如： Tom is ill. 湯姆病了。 Oh, really? I will go to see him. 哦，是嗎？我要去看看他。 （2）to be going to 表示說話人認(rèn)為有跡象即將發(fā)生的事情，而will沒有這個用法。例如： Look! It’s goi

22、ng to rain. 看！天要下雨了。 （3）will 可以表示事物的傾向性或規(guī)律性，而to be going to 沒有這個用法。例如： I don’t like painting. 我不喜歡畫畫。 Then you won’t be happy to be a painter. 那你做一個畫家不會快樂的。 4. 在本冊教材的Unit 4的課文注釋中，我們還提到了瞬間動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)可用來表示將來時的含義，意思是即將發(fā)生。例如： I’m coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for the US. 他要去美國。 They are arriving

23、 tomorrow. 他們明天就到。 【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘） I. 根據(jù)句意和首字母補全單詞。 1. Lin Li likes to s_________ at home and study during the summer v_________. 2. I am going to study hard to i_________ my English skills. 3. I will read more books about Chinese c_________ in English. 4. Both Li Lei and I want to be v

24、_________ for great event. 5. In my s_________ time, I won’t spend any time on computer games. 6. I was excited to see Chinese a_________ flying over the earth. 7. It helped d_________ my interested everything about space. 8. My family and friends helped me a lot, but I simply took it for g_

25、________. 9. I’m going to say “Thank you” to them and c_________ more about them. 10. This year I am going to c_________ out all my New Year’s r_________. II. 完成句子： 1. 在深水里游泳對孩子們來說太危險了。 _____________________________________in the deep river. 2. 劉峰每天要玩3個小時的電腦游戲。 Liu Feng ______________

26、______________________every day. 3. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則要提高英語技能是很困難的。 Study hard, or____________________ English skills. 4. 我既會下棋又會照相。 I can _______________________________________. 5. 杰克和湯姆將來都想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。 __________Jack __________ Tom __________scientists in the future. III. 單項選擇 1. The children ar

27、e __________ about the film which they saw just now. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling 2. They __________ visit Shanghai this summer. A. going to B. are going C. are going to D. going 3. My parents want me __________ an artist. A. be B. am C. to be D. do

28、 4. Next week Li Lei is __________ A. going a field trip B. goes on a field trip C. going to a field trip D. going on a field trip 5. There __________ a film at the cinema this evening. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is D. have 6. He __________ agree ___

29、_______me. A. don’t, with B. doesn’t, to C. doesn’t with D. don’t, to 7. They are going to visit the Capital Museum __________ next Saturday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 8. A long trip will __________ us much time. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 9. We are going

30、 to __________ in the fields. A. have a meeting B. have a dinner C. have a picnic D. have an idea 10. Uncle Wang is new in America. So he often goes the __________ way. A. right B. wrong C. up D. down 11. There __________ a Math exam next week. A. is going to have

31、 B. will have C. is going to be D. be going to be 12. What do you want to do when you __________ up? A. will grow B. grows C. grow D. grew 13. Thank you for __________ me about her. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. to tell 14. The __________ first lesson is Chemis

32、try. A. the B. a C. an D. / 15. I don’t know __________ that kind of materials. A. where to buy B . what to buy C. when I D. why you buy IV. 用方框內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： play chess, be about, improve, want, keep, in the future, help 1. Every afternoon my classmates and I ____

33、_________ in the classroom. 2. My mother wants me to be doctor _____________. 3. Do you have to _____________ your English for 2020. 4. It’s easy _____________ a diary for a month. It’s hard for a year. 5. Our monitor is very _____________, he often helps us. 6. What are you going to _____

34、________ when you grow up. 7. Does your sister _____________ to give you some help if you need. 8. Don’t talk _____________ the film, it’s too boring. V. 完形填空 When someone asked me what business I am in, my face feels _1 . I envy(嫉妒) people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers an

35、d doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves. I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill(技能) that I have learned. 3 the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed. I am asked to do 4 . I laugh lik

36、e a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh 5 , kindly and happily. I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs (夜總會). My job is to laugh during the 7 part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon,

37、 8 neither must be too late. I go through life quietly. I can 9 the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I am not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter. 1. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 2. A. laughing B. writing C. speaking

38、 D. working 3. A. at B. to C. by D. like 4. A. one B. it C. those D. these 5. A. gladly B. sadly C. truly D. suddenly 6. A. clearly B. easily C. badly D. hardly 7. A. weaker B. stronger C. more terrible D. mor

39、e wonderful 8. A. for B. so C. but D. and 9. A. get B. make C. copy D. have 10. A. their B. my C. her D. his VI. 閱讀理解 A Dinner customs (習(xí)慣) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana(加納)，this information will hel

40、p you a lot. 　　In Ghana，dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (規(guī)則) about time. Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone w

41、elcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. 　　In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the othe

42、r side of the dish. After dinner，you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. 　　Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(鋸子)because it is very hard. You must chew (咀嚼) fufu well，or you may get

43、sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 　( )1. From the passage we know that in Ghana _________. 　　A. the rules for dinner time are not strict 　　B. dinner is always at six in the evening 　　C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon 　　D. people usually invite th

44、eir guests to dinner late in the evening 　( )2. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana，the host (主人)always takes you to _______. 　　A. the dining room first 　　B. the living room first 　　C. the kitchen first D. the garden first 　( )3. People in Ghana usually eat _________. 　　A. from one side of

45、 a dish to the other 　　B. from the other side of the dish 　　C. with their fingers 　　D. with their spoons 　( )4. In fact，most dishes in Ghana _________. 　　A. are cooked with the powder of some plants 　　B. have fufu in them 　　C. are too hard to eat 　　D. are not very hard 　( )5. When you e

46、at fufu，you’d better _________. 　　A. cut it with a saw 　　B. use your right hand only 　　C. chew it well 　　D. all of the above B Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new p

47、roblems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in t

48、he world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (煙霧). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away,

49、 and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw it on the ground. We can to go work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not e

50、nough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and B D. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

51、 A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise D. Pollution 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ______. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C 4. Factories must clean their water ______. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. afte

52、r it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that ______. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to

53、 fight pollution VII. 書面表達(dá) 下個月就到新年了，在新的一年當(dāng)中，如何過得有意義呢？試著為自己新的一年進(jìn)行一下規(guī)劃。 【試題答案】 I. 1. stay vacation 2. improve 3. culture 4. volunteers 5. spare 6. astronaut 7. develop 8. granted 9. care 10. carry resolutions II. 完成句子 1. It’s very dangerous for children to swim 2. spe

54、nds 3 hours on computer games 3. it is very hard to improve 4. both play chess and take photos. 5. Both and want to be III. 單項選擇 1~5 BCCDA 6~10 CDACB 11~15 CCBDA IV. 1. play chess 2. in the future 3. improve 4. to keep 5. helpful 6. be 7. want 8. about V.

55、 完形填空 1~5 CADBB 6~10 DACCB VI. 閱讀理解 A 1~5 ABCDD B 1~5 CDBDD VII. 書面表達(dá) My plan for the new year. 1. I’m going to improve my English skills. 2. I’m going to travel around the country to open my mind. 3. I’m going to do more thing for the class, and I’m going to make everyone around me very happy. 4. I’m going to help my parents do more housework to reduce their life pressure. 5. I’m going to learn swimming to relax myself after school. 6. I’m going to do more reading to collect knowledge for my study.