【立體設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 Global warming單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修6(全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷)

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1、【立體設(shè)計(jì)】2020高考英語(yǔ) Unit4 Global warming單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 新人教版選修6(全國(guó)課標(biāo)卷) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.Though he is less than one year old,he is strong enough to walk s__________. 2.A w__________flu epidemic affected eighteen western states. 3.There has been serious d__________between the two political leaders over the problem.

2、 4.Mom was usually busy t__________(照顧)to my younger sisters. 5.In c __________ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 3.—Tom is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is __________. —I can’t agree with you more.In fact no one is. A.complete B.splendid C.per

3、fect D.wonderful 6.—How do you find your travel to Hainan? —__________,I enjoyed it very much,although the weather of some days was unpleasant. A.In addition B.On the whole C.In other words D.On the other hand 7.I haven’t heard of it.When did the temple come into__________? A.living B

4、.remaining C.existence D.existing 10.We are now in great trouble,so your financial aid will certainly make a __________. A.sense B.point C.meaning D.difference  13.The girl__________shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans. A.glanced B.glimpsed C.glared D.stared 14.One of th

5、e __________of our planet’s warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters. A.consequences B.reasons C.causes D.processes 15.The magazine I__________is very helpful to my study. A.subscribed to B.subscribed on C.subscribed with D.subscribed for Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.完形填空 In the p

6、ast,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be__________(1). Today things are__________(2).The world has become too__________(3). We are using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time we

7、 are__________(4)our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we__________(5)to do this, human life on the earth will not survive. We know,too, that if the__________(14)of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won’t be enough__________(15).What can we do to solve the

8、se problems?If we eat more vegetables and less__________(16), there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops__________(17)five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will__________(18)longer if we learn to recycle them.The world p

9、opulation will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth__________(19). Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner__________(20)in the future. 1.A.beautiful B.unlimited C.rare D.valuable 5.A.try B.continue C.decide D.ha

10、ve 6.A.wonders B.realizes C.considers D.discovers 10.A.grow B.plant C.save D.cut down 11.A.Thus B.However C.Generally speaking D.Therefore 12.A.still B.even C.also D.certainly 13.A.too many B.a few C.some D.few 18.A.use B.stay C.keep D.last 19.A.control B.born C

11、.plan D.reward 20.A.nature B.sea C.planet D.forecast 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過(guò)程中,你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或者句型?趕緊動(dòng)手,把它們記下來(lái)吧! 單詞:__________ __________ 短語(yǔ):__________ __________ 句型:__________ __________ Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 __________(1) This was not becaus

12、e the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall. __________(2) He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory (宿舍樓) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cook

13、ing equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there.__________(3) This was the first hostel. A.In 1970,a young German school master had an idea

14、which changed this situation. B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them. C.One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places. D.As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. E.For years,children in the industrial ar

15、eas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside. F.More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays. G.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices. 【答案全解】 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.steadily2.widespread3.disagreement 4.te

16、nding5.consequence Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 3.解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:——湯姆擅長(zhǎng)許多事情但是你不能說(shuō)他是完美的?!以偻獠贿^(guò)了。事實(shí)上,沒(méi)有人能做到完美。complete“完整的”;splendid“輝煌的”;perfect“完美的”;wonderful“好極了”,故符合題意的只有C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 4.解析:large quantities of作主語(yǔ),不論其后的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù),故排除A、B項(xiàng);又waste water和pour之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案:C 7.解析:句意為:我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)(它)呢!這座廟是什么時(shí)候建的?

17、come into existence為固定短語(yǔ)“形成,存在”。 答案:C 8.解析:考查連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:你應(yīng)該允許孩子們發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解,即使他們的見(jiàn)解與你的不同。even if“盡管,即使”;until“直到……才”;unless“除非”;as though“好像,似乎”。 答案:B 9.解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為:老師問(wèn)我杰克的腿到底是怎么受傷的。C、D兩項(xiàng)構(gòu)不成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故可排除。賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除A項(xiàng)。 答案:B 13.解析:glance指“快速地看一眼”。glimpse意為“瞥見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;glare at“怒視”;stare at指“由于生氣、害

18、怕或吃驚等睜大眼睛注視某人或某物”。 答案:A 14.解析:consequence“后果”;reason“理由”;cause“原因”;process“進(jìn)程”。根據(jù)句意,自然災(zāi)害增加應(yīng)該是全球變暖所帶來(lái)的“后果”。故選A。 答案:A 15.解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)subscribe to“訂閱,訂購(gòu)”。句意為:我訂閱的那本雜志對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。 答案:A Ⅲ.完成句子 1.at random2.even if 3.It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my own foolishness. 4.a

19、nd so on5.build up Ⅳ.完形填空 1.解析:上文說(shuō)人們不用考慮環(huán)境保護(hù),所以此處意為“自然資源似乎是無(wú)限的”。 答案:B 2.解析:現(xiàn)在的情形與以往的“不同”。 答案:D 7.解析:現(xiàn)代化的捕撈“方式”。 答案:C 8.解析:大量的樹(shù)木被砍伐后顯然“森林”消失。 答案:D 9.解析:可我們還是在“繼續(xù)”砍伐。 答案:A 10.解析:我們?nèi)耘f使用強(qiáng)大的機(jī)械“砍伐”越來(lái)越多的樹(shù)木。 答案:D 16.解析:從下文的animals可以看出。 答案:B 17.解析:同樣大小的土地如果種莊稼的話會(huì)比養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物多“養(yǎng)活”五倍多的人口。 答案:A 18.解析:如果我們學(xué)會(huì)再利用的話,自然資源就能“持續(xù)”更久。 答案:D 19.解析:“控制”出生率。 答案:A 20.解析:一個(gè)更好更干凈的“地球”。 答案:C Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀 1-5.EADGC

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