2021年高考英語 Unit 15 Destinations總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測 大綱人教版第二冊
《2021年高考英語 Unit 15 Destinations總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測 大綱人教版第二冊》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2021年高考英語 Unit 15 Destinations總復(fù)習(xí)大綱版知識點(diǎn)精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測 大綱人教版第二冊(12頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生第二冊Unit 15 DestinationsI單元知識點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯:1arialysis 2arrange 3current高考須掌握的短語:1into 2then 3of 4off考點(diǎn)過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1guarantee vt保證確保eg: They guarantee this cIock for a year他們對這鐘表保修一年。 Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat,買到火車票并不能保證你有座位。 I guarantee t
2、o pay off his debt我保證付清他的債務(wù)。 I guarantee that you w1l be satisfied with the result我保證你會對結(jié)果感到滿意。相關(guān)鏈接:guarantor n保證人用法拓展:guarantee sth保證 guarantee曲sth/guarantee sthto sb保證某人某物 guarantee to do sth保證做某事 guarantee sth(to be)保證是 guarantee that保證案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1-1 (典型例題分)Can you me a job when I get there?
3、 You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. apply考題1-2 Mum, I have finished my homework. -Oh, if you not to disturb me, you can watch TV. A. offer B. support C. guarantee D. want考題11點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。此題考查動詞詞義辨析。從下文I have to work in order to pay for my scho
4、oling可知:我需要工作來支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。四個答案都合有。提供工作”的意思。但provide sbwith sth“提供某人某物”。arrange for sbwith sth“與某人商量某事”或arrange sth“安排某事”后不接雙賓語,apply for ajob申請工作”,guarantee sbsth或guarantee sthto sh“保證某人某物”。從四個詞的用法搭配看,只有B符合題意。句意為:”當(dāng)我到那兒時你能確保給我一份工作嗎?你知道,我得工作來支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)?!笨碱}12點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。此題考查動詞詞義辨析四個選項都可以和to do sth連用,但offer to do“主
5、動干某事”,support to do“支持干萊事”,want to do sth“想干某事”均與題意不符。而guarantee to do sth“保證干某事”符合題意。句意為:“媽媽,我做完功課了。如果你保證不打擾我的話,你可以看電視。2downtown adv住城里住市中心adjn商業(yè)區(qū)(的)eg: Lets go downtown this afternoon咱們今天下午去鬧市區(qū)吧。 They moved downlown 1ast year去年他們搬到了城里。 I work in a downtown offilee我在市區(qū)的一家公司上班。用法拓展:go downlovn去商業(yè)區(qū) l
6、ilve downtown住在商業(yè)區(qū) a downtown office市區(qū)的一家公司特別提醒:go downtown去商業(yè)區(qū)”,此短語中downtown是副詞前不加冠詞??碱}2 (典型例題)There wont beclasses this afternoon. Lets go shall we?. A. for the downtown B. to the downtown C. the downtown D. downtown考題2點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。此題考查。去鬧市區(qū)”的表達(dá)方式,應(yīng)是go downtown,這是一固定搭配,在此短語中,downtown是l副詞。句意為:“今天下午沒有課,我
7、們?nèi)ド虡I(yè)區(qū)好嗎?” 二、重點(diǎn)短語3every now ad then偶爾,有時eg: He only comes to LondoB every now and then他只是偶爾來趟倫敦。 Every now and then a plane WOHld take off不時會有一架飛機(jī)起飛。用法拓展:every now and then/again不時偶爾 now and then偶爾有時 just now剛才。現(xiàn)在,眼下(for the time being) up Io now到目前為止 now then(用于句首表示警告、抗議或引起注意)喂eg: Now thenJackdonl g
8、o on saying that我說,杰克別再說了特別提醒:every nQw and thenevery noW and again和now and then都表示同一個意思:“有時偶爾”??碱}3 (典型例題分)We get along quite well though there are quarrels between us A. now and then B. here and there C. at one time D. up and down考題3點(diǎn)撥:答案為A。此題考查副詞短語的辨析。四個選項中noW and then表示“有時,偶爾”,here and there表示“到處
9、。處處”at one time表示“從前一度”,up and down表示“上上下下前前后后來來回回”。根據(jù)題意:我們相處得很好,雖然有時我們會吵架??芍狝為正確答案。 4look into朝里面看;調(diào)查檢查eg:Thctcommittee is loQki玎g into the caHse of the aceident委員會正在調(diào)查事故原因。 He looked into the bOX but saw nothing他往盒子里看了看但沒看到什么。用法拓展:look up抬頭看look up to尊敬敬仰 look dOWn on/upon輕視;俯視 look around/rouRd/a
10、bout環(huán)顧四周 look after照料照顧look for尋找look through瀏覽透過看 look out往外看;當(dāng)心。注意look back回頭看回顧回想 look forward to盼望look 1ih看起來像 Iook a1注視看特別提醒:look into中Into是介詞??碱}4 (典型例題 分 ) Mike his girlfriends number in the phone book to make sure he had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up考題4點(diǎn)撥
11、:答案為A。look up sthin the book/dietionary表示“在書或字典中查找?!?;look for表示“尋找;期待”piek out表示“挑出;辨認(rèn)出”;piek up表示“拾起;拿起”。 5get/be tired of sth/doing sfll對做某事感到厭倦;對做某事失去興趣eg:Im getting tired of Iravelling我厭倦了旅行。 She is tired of Ihe same food for hteakfast ever3r day 每天早餐吃同樣的食物她感到厭倦了。相關(guān)鏈接:tiring adj令人厭煩的。tired adj勞累
12、的疲勞的 用法拓展be tiretl of sth/doing sth厭煩了做某事 be/get tired from,/with(dolng)sth因(做)某事而疲勞tire曲out使某人筋疲力盡特別提醒:。對感到厭煩”用be/get lired of介詞用of而“因(做)某事而疲勞”用be/get tired with/from doing sth介詞用fronl或with。 考題5 (典型例題分) Why were you absent from the meeting? Oh. I was tired the awful speech. A. of B. for C. in I). o
13、ut考題5點(diǎn)撥:答案為。A。本題考查be tired of一表示對某事厭倦”。be tired out表示“累壞了”與題意不符。三、重點(diǎn)交際用語6I,ll do everything I can to help you我會盡我能做的一切來幫助你。 do everything one eAR to do盡可能干 eg: The doctors are doing everything thcy can lo Save the boy 醫(yī)生們正盡力做一切來拯救這個孩子。 Lei Feng did what he Could to help everyone雷鋒做他能夠做的一切來幫肘每一個人。用法拓
14、展:做一個人所能做的來干的表達(dá)形式: do something one can to do do everything one can/eould to do do what one can/COUld to do sth do all that one can/COUld to do sth特別提醒:do everything one can/COUld to do句型中one can/COUld后省略動詞do,此句作定語修飾everything。而to do是動詞不定式作目的狀語,并且一定要用to do。考題6 ( 典型例題, 1,分) The entrance exam is on th
15、e way. I will do everything I can the exam. A. pass B. passing C.to pass D. in passing考題6點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。此題考查do everything one can to do sth“做一個人所能做的事情來干”。解答此題必須弄清楚l can后省略動詞do,且作everything的定語。句意為:“入學(xué)考試快到了。我會盡我所能通過這次考試?!?四、重點(diǎn)句型 7Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to of
16、fer you might want to consider one of the destinations below如果你感到有迫切的愿望打點(diǎn)行裝去探索世界,你可能會考慮下列目的地中的某一個。 (1)should+主語+謂語,should表示“萬一如果”。 eg: Should you be interested I have a book on the subiect and you might Iike tD see如果你感興趣,我有一本談?wù)撨@個問題的書,你也許想看。 Should you have any difficulty in getting tickets,ring this
17、 number 萬一你買票有困難,就撥這個號碼。 Should it rain tomorrow/If it should rain tomorrow,the meeting WOUld be put off_如果明天下雨,會議就延期。 (2)should用來表示可能性,或推測,譯為“可能,該”。 eg: They should have arrived in Beijing by t his time他們這時該到北京了。 (3)表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任,譯為“應(yīng)該”。 eg: He sh6uld have told me the news earlier他本來應(yīng)該早些告訴我這個消息。 (4)用來表示驚
18、奇遺憾,譯為“應(yīng)該,竟然會”。 eg: It is surprising that you should be here真奇怪你竟然在這兒。用法拓展:should放在句首,運(yùn)用倒裝語序,表示“在未來條件句中表示有可能,但可能性極小之事”,譯為“萬一,如果”,用于較正式場合。一般情況下用“fshould”表示??碱}7-1 (典型例題分) I have enough energy left after a days hard work, I will go dancing in one of the clubs. A. Would - B. Shall C. Should D. Can考題7-2
19、Its a pity you miss the wonderful play. A. shall B. should C. would D. can考題71點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。此題考查should放在句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示一個條件句,相當(dāng)于“If一should一”表示“將來有可能發(fā)生的事,但可能性極小”。而其他三個情態(tài)動詞無此用法。句意為:“如果在一天的辛苦勞動后我還有足夠精力的話,我會去其中一個俱樂部跳舞的?!笨碱}72點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。此題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。根據(jù)題意:真遺憾,你競?cè)诲e過了這么精彩的戲劇。shall在肯定句中,用于第二、三人稱表示“命令、吩咐、警告、應(yīng)允”,would表示“過去的習(xí)慣
20、”,can表示“能力”,均與題意不符。而should表示“應(yīng)該,竟然”.故選B。 8Theres no need to do沒有必要做某事eg: There is no need to teIl him aboutt沒有必要告訴他這件事。 There is no need to go there now沒有必要現(xiàn)在就去那兒。用法拓展:There is no need(for sb)to do沒有必要干 There is no need for sth沒有必要 There is no use/timeto do sth/for做沒有用處/沒有時間做 eg: There is no use to
21、help him幫助他沒有用。 特別提醒:There is no need to do/for用動詞不定式或介詞短語for作后置定語,不用動名詞;而Its no need/no use/no good doing用動名詞作主語,不用動詞不定式??碱}8 (典型例題 分 ) They say is no need to worry if you have never sung before. A. it B. there C. that D. what考題8點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。此題考查Theres no need to do“沒有必要千”這一固定句型。句意為:“他們說如果以前你沒唱過歌,就沒有必要擔(dān)心
22、。”五、詞語辨析9celebrate,congratulate (1)celebrate vt 慶祝(節(jié)日,假日生日等)eg: Teachers Day is celebrated on September lOth 九月十日慶祝教師節(jié)。 We celebrated his birthday yesterday 昨天我們慶祝他的生日。 (2)congratulate vt祝賀(某人) congratulate sbon/upon(doing)sth因某事而祝賀某人 eg: Congratulate you on your success祝賀你成功。Congratulate you on pas
23、sing the College Entrance Examination祝賀你通過了高考。 congratulation n祝賀(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)構(gòu)成搭配:congratulations to sbon sth或用Congratulations!特別提醒:celebrate表示“慶?!薄F滟e語只能是物,不能是人;而congratulate表示“祝賀”其賓語只能為人??碱}9-1 ( 典型例題 分 ) We held meetings and parties to the 55th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of Ch
24、ina. A. celebrate B. welcome C. memorize D. congratulate考題9-2 (典型例題)-Tom has won the first place in the game. -Come on, and lets _ him on it. A. celebrate B. welcome C. memorize D. congratulate考題9-1點(diǎn)撥:答案為A。此題考查動詞的詞義辨析。celebrate表示“慶?!保籱emorize表示“記憶”;welcome表示“歡迎”;congratulate表示“祝賀”。根據(jù)題意。我們舉行會議和晚會來慶祝中
25、華人民共和國成立55周年”。可排除B、c兩項。celebrate后接表示“事情,活動”意叉的詞,而congratulate的賓語一般是人,用于congratulate sbon(doing)sth這一句式中。故選A。 考題9-2。點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。此題考查congratulate sbon sth“因慕事而祝賀某人”,celebrate表示“慶?!保滟e語是物,不能是人;welcome表示“歡迎”memorize表示“記憶”;兩者均不合題意。句意為:。湯姆在這次比賽中獲得第一名?!笨禳c(diǎn),讓我們?nèi)プYR他?!闭Z法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余本單元復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞形式,即動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞(一)不定式
26、不定式的用法 (1)作主語。不定式短語作主語時,往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語。 eg: To see is to believe眼見為實(shí)。 It is right to give up smoking戒煙是正確的。 (2)作賓語。不定式短語作賓語時,如果還帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語,往往把不定式放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后,而用it作形式賓語。 eg: He wanted to go他想去。 I find it interesting to study English我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語是有趣的。 (3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語eg: He asked me to work with him他要我和他一起工作。 (4)作定語eg
27、:Ive got a letter to write我有一封信要寫。 He needs a room to live in他需要一間房子住。 (5)作狀語,表示目的、原因、結(jié)果或條件。 eg: I came here to see you我來這兒是為了看你。(目的) 目的狀語還可以用in order to或so as to來表示。 eg: We turned the lights off in order not to waste electricity 為了不浪費(fèi)電,我們把燈關(guān)了。 Check your composition so as to avoid mistakes檢查你的作文以避免
28、犯錯。 To look at him,you would like him看著他,你將會喜歡他。(條件) We were very excited to hear the news 聽到這個消息,我們感到非常興奮。(原因) He hurried to the school to find nobody there 他匆忙趕到學(xué)校。發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有人。(結(jié)果)(6)作表語eg:My job is to help the patient我的工作是幫助病人。(二)動名詞1動名詞形式由“動詞-ing構(gòu)成,具有動詞和名詞的性質(zhì)。在句中起名詞作用,可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。 (1)作主語eg:Seeing
29、is believing眼見為實(shí)。 Collecting information is very important to businessmen 收集信息對于商人來說非常重要。 It is no use arguing with him與他爭吵沒有用。 在It is no use/good,not any use/gooduseless等后須用動名詞作主語,泛指抽象概念。 (2)作表語eg:Her job is teaching她的工作是教書。 (3)作賓語eg:She didnt mind Jack(him)coming late她不介意杰克(他)來得晚。 He finished read
30、ing the book yesterday他昨天讀完了這本書。 (4)作定語eg:He has a reading room他有一個閱覽室。2動名詞和不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上的區(qū)別 (1)動名詞形式表示一般習(xí)慣、抽象概念,或已成為過去的動作;不定式表示的往往 是具體的或特定的動作,也可表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼鳌?eg: Playing with fire is dangerous玩火是危險的。(泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous玩火將很危險。(指一具體動作) Its no use crying over spiIt milk后悔是沒有用的。/覆水難收。(
31、抽象動作)考題1 (典型例題 分 )-Whats the matter with you? - the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning 考題2(典型例題 分) And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brotber; who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to
32、 be lost D. lost考題3 (典型例題Wang Hua is said a new computer programme re-cently, but I dont know when she will fin- ish it. A. to design B. to be designing C. to have been designed D to have designed 考題4(典型例題) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappoint
33、ed B.To be disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed He realized that to go on like this was no use他意識到這樣下去是沒有用的。 (具體動作) He has forgotten seeing me before 他已不記得以前看見過我。(指已成為過去的動作) I must remember to remind John that the garden needs watering 我必須記得去提醒約翰花園需要澆水。(指將來的動作)(2)forgetgo onmeanregre
34、tremember,stop。try等動詞可帶動名詞或不定式作賓語但意義上有區(qū)別。比較:(三)分詞 I分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (1)分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式。一般式表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生;完成式(having+過去分詞)表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。 eg: Being a studenthe was interested in books 作為一個學(xué)生他對書籍感興趣。 Having studied|n the university for 3 years,he knows the place very well在這個太學(xué)讀書已有3年了他對這
35、個地方非常了解。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是分詞動作的承受者時分詞用被動語態(tài)。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動作先于謂語動作就用分詞完成式的被動形式。 eg: The question being discussed is important正在被討論的問題是重要的。 Having been criticized by the teacherLi Ming gave up smoking 在被老師批評后李明戒煙了。 (3)過去分詞表示在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生的動作本身有被動的含義。所以只有一般式?jīng)]有完成式。2分詞的用法 (1)作定語 分詞短語作定語時放在被修飾的名詞之后;單個分詞作定語時放
36、在被修飾的名詞之前。 eg: The man standing next to the window is our teacher 站在窗戶旁邊的人是我們的老師。 Polluted air and water are harmful to peoples health 被污染的空氣和水對人們的健康有害。 (2)作狀語 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時可“表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等, eg:Being a studentI must study hard (原因)作為一個學(xué)生我一定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。 While reading the bookhe nodded from time
37、to time (時間)他讀書時不時點(diǎn)頭。 The leacher stood there surrounded by the students (方式)老師站在那兒被學(xué)生圍著。 (3)作表語 eg:Thc news is inspiring這消息令人鼓舞。 You shouldnt stand up if yOU are badly hurt 如果你傷得厲害就不應(yīng)該站起來。 (4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語eg: We saw the teacher making the experiment我們看見老師在做實(shí)驗。特別提醒;(1)在feel,hear1isten tolook atnotice0bserv
38、eseewattif have1etmake等詞后的補(bǔ)足語中不定式不帶to:但是這些句子如果變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)就必須帶to。 eg: I often hear him sing the song我經(jīng)常聽見他唱這首歌。He is often heard to stag the song他經(jīng)常被聽到唱這首歌。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。如果兩個動作有先有后?一般不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語而要用定語從句。eg:The leacher criticized the student who had broken the window老師批評了那個打破窗戶的學(xué)生。(3)
39、分詞作狀語應(yīng)注意: 分詞短語作狀語其邏輯主語須與句子的主語一致。 表示時間關(guān)系的分詞短語有時可由連接詞whik或when引導(dǎo)。 有時”with(without)一名詞(或代詞賓格)一分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀況。 eg:He lay half deadwith all his r|bs broken他半死躺著所有的肋骨都斷了。當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同時,分詞必須有自己的主語。eg:Time permitting,1 will finish another lesson時間允許的話我會完成另一課。(4)分詞與不定式作狀語時的一些區(qū)別 目的狀語通常用不定式不用分詞。 作結(jié)果狀語時不定式常用于表
40、示出乎意料的結(jié)果而分詞則表示一 種自然的結(jié)果。 eg:I went to his houseonly to find he was Out,我去他家結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。 He dropped the cuphreaking breaking into piecds. 他把杯子掉在地上摔成碎片.考題1點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。本題的關(guān)鍵在于看出主句的主語my finger與動詞clean之問構(gòu)不成主動或被動關(guān)系因此不能用非謂語動詞cleaning或to clean作狀語而甩while I WaS cleaning作時聞狀語。 考題2點(diǎn)撥:答案為D。主句是Ihere引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。lost in the bi
41、g chair是分詞短語作狀語-與主語her little brother之間的邏輯關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系也可把bc It st in看作系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)??碱}3點(diǎn)撥:答案為B。根據(jù)后半句l dont know when she will finish it可知這項工作目前正在進(jìn)行中因此應(yīng)該用不定式的進(jìn)行式。 考題4點(diǎn)拔:答案為A。主句主語John與disappointed之間是邏輯上的主表關(guān)系。be disappointed a1是系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)。專題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里專題探究:專題詳解:主要考查的知識點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞的基本含義和用法:情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法以及情態(tài)動詞+have十v-ed結(jié)構(gòu)等。重點(diǎn)
42、復(fù)習(xí):maymightcancould表示可能;mustcancouldmay mighthave done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。shouldought to have done表示對過去的責(zé)備。would ratherhave done以及had bet ler-have done表示后悔。willshaIl表示請求許可:couldmight should have done表示虛擬語氣??碱} (典型例題) Our holiday is coming. Arc yon going home for the holiday7 I havent decided yet. I go home.
43、 hut it depends on the weather. A. must B. need C. may D. will考題點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的用法。must表示非??隙ǖ恼Z氣,need表示“必須需要”will表示”意愿” 而may表示把握不大的一種可能性,后面常跟but分句。故答案為C。V考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回顧1 測試語法 (典型例題 -Can the project be finished as planned? Sure. it comppleted in time, well work two more hours a day.A. hav
44、ing got B. to get C. getting D. get1B 點(diǎn)撥:此題考查不定式作目的狀語。句意為:“這項工程能按計劃完成嗎?當(dāng)然,為了讓它按時完成,我們將每天加班兩小時?!被仡? 測試考點(diǎn) 9 (典型例題)The three sisters de- cided to bold a family party to their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome2A 點(diǎn)撥:此題考查動詞的詞義辨析。celebrate表示“慶?!?;memorize表示“記憶”;welco
45、me表示“歡迎”;congratulate表示“祝賀”;根據(jù)題意“那三姐妹決定舉辦一次家庭宴會來慶祝她們父母的銀婚”。故排除B、D兩項。celebrate接物作賓語,不接人;congratulate后接人作賓語,不接物。故選A?;仡? 測試語法 (典型例題inda worked for the Minne-sota ManuIacturing and Mining company, as 5M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known3B點(diǎn)撥:此題考查非謂語動詞用法。句意為:“琳達(dá)為明尼蘇達(dá)州制造和礦業(yè)公司工作,該公司又著稱3M公司”
46、。很明顯“ as 3M是定語修飾the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company。且know與先行詞之間是被動關(guān)系。故用過去分詞作定語。 回顧4 測試語法 (典型例題You cant catch me Janet shouted. away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran4B點(diǎn)撥:此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:“你抓不到我!珍妮特喊道。跑開了。”為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故用run一ning?;仡? 測試語法 (典型例題 from other conti nents for millions of years.
47、 Australia has many plants and ani reals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separhted C. Having been separated D. To be separated5C 點(diǎn)撥:此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。由下半句中“Austral ia has”可知前半句的邏輯主語為Australia,“分割開”這個動作發(fā)生在很久以前且與其邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式表被動的概念,作狀語,故選“Having been se
48、parated”。VI2020年高考題預(yù)測 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī)一、考情預(yù)測 年考情預(yù)測預(yù)測1:as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與it作形式主語時的區(qū)別 預(yù)測根據(jù):as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,代替整個主句,在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語,它的位置很靈活,可以位于句首、句末或插在句中。位于主句前時,與主句之間應(yīng)用逗號隔開。it作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,不能用逗號隔開。這點(diǎn)是高考命題的熱點(diǎn),應(yīng)引起考生的重視。 命題角度預(yù)測:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句與it作形式主語時的區(qū)別,在高考單項選擇中設(shè)題的可能性大。 eg: is known to everybody that the moontrav
49、els round the earth once every month AIt BAs CThat DWhat 本題答案為A。 預(yù)測2:定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別 預(yù)測根據(jù):定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別一直是高考命題的一個熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn),也是考生容易出錯的一個問題,估計在07年高考中復(fù)現(xiàn)率較高。 命題角度預(yù)測:定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別,在高考的單項選擇或完形填空中出現(xiàn)的可能性大。判斷一個句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可采用“還原法”,即在假設(shè)它為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的情況下將“It is/wasthat/who一”去掉,判斷所剩內(nèi)容(經(jīng)整理后)是否為一個完整的句子。若完整,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句否則,就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 eg: Was it oct
50、ober 1st,1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded?(定語從句)Was it on October 1st,1949that the Peoples Republic of China was founded?(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)預(yù)測3:get/be tired of與get/be tired with 預(yù)測根據(jù):動詞詞組的辨析是高考命題的一個重點(diǎn)。get/be tired of與get/be tired with是一組易混詞組。get/be fired of 表示“厭倦某事/做某事”;get/be tired with表示“因做某事
51、而感到累/疲憊”。 命題角度預(yù)測:這組詞組的區(qū)分在高考的完形填空部分出現(xiàn)的幾率較大??忌鷳?yīng)清楚這對詞組所表示的意思,然后結(jié)合文章所給出的語境,作出正確的選擇。 預(yù)測4:如何表達(dá)道歉與抱怨 預(yù)測根據(jù):本單元的口語交際練習(xí)了如何表達(dá)道歉與抱怨,在高考對交際英語考查的內(nèi)容中,這是一個重要方面。有時出現(xiàn)一些婉轉(zhuǎn)的說法,eg:I hate to sayIbut(表示抱怨),這些需要結(jié)合具體的語言環(huán)境,作出推斷。命題角度預(yù)測:如何表達(dá)道歉及抱怨,會在高考聽力測試部分體現(xiàn)出來??忌鷳?yīng)從對話者婉轉(zhuǎn)的表達(dá)中,推斷出其意圖。預(yù)測5:話題預(yù)測本單元的中心話題是“旅行目的地”,具體內(nèi)容涉及介紹世界旅游名城,如何辦理出
52、國旅游手續(xù),出國旅游前的計劃和準(zhǔn)備等。高考與此話題有關(guān)的題目會在閱讀理解中出現(xiàn),以說明文的形式,介紹一些世界旅游勝地,要求考生根據(jù)文章在細(xì)節(jié)推斷、大意概括、猜測詞義等方面作出解答。二、考題預(yù)測 備考1測試考點(diǎn) 4 They have a theory that it is possible to tellthe time in daylight by a cats eyes. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking for D. looking out1B 點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)題意:他們有一套理論能夠在白天通過觀察貓的眼睛,來預(yù)知時間。look up表示“向上看
53、,查尋”;look into“往里面看,觀察,調(diào)查”;look for表示“尋找”;look out“向外看,留心”。故選B。 備考2測試考點(diǎn)1 When you are interviewed, a good speech sometimes can you a good job. A. offer B. give C. apply D. guarantee2D點(diǎn)撥:此題考查動詞詞義辨析。offer sbsth“提供某人某物?;give sbsth“給某人某物”;apply表示。申請”;guar antee sbsth。確保某人某物”;根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)面試時,好的口才能確保你一份好工作”。故選D
54、。備考3測試考點(diǎn) 5 Mary as well as her classmates one examination after another. A. are tired of having B. are tired with C. is tired of having D. is tired to have3c點(diǎn)撥此題考查主謂一致和be tired of“對感到厭倦”。句意為:“瑪麗及她的同學(xué)厭倦了一次接一次的考試”。且Mary as well as her classmates作主語,謂語動詞與Mary一致。 備考4測試考點(diǎn) 7 you be interested, Ill tell yo
55、u the whole story.A. Would B. Might C. Should D. Could4c點(diǎn)撥:此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A、B、D三項用于句首表示疑問,而本題是一陳述句,且句子運(yùn)用倒裝句型,只有should用在if條件句中,表示“未來極少有可能發(fā)生的事情”,通常省略if將should提到句首。should表示“萬一,如果”。故選C。備考5測試考點(diǎn) 8 Be quiet ! is no need to argue with him about it for such a long time. A. It B. That C. There D. This5C 點(diǎn)撥:本題考查T
56、heres no need to do sth“沒有必要干”這一句型。 備考6測試考點(diǎn) 3 I think he is a good man to get along with though he loses his temper A. by and by B. step by step C. every now and then D. little by little6c 點(diǎn)撥:此題考查副詞短語的用法。根據(jù)句意為:“我認(rèn)為他是一個很好相處的人,雖然有時會發(fā)脾氣”。故選C。 備考7測試考點(diǎn)6 The old man is in danger. The doctors are doing the
57、ir best to do they could him. A. all what; to save B. all that; save C. what; to save D. what; save7c 點(diǎn)撥:do what they could這一結(jié)構(gòu)是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作do的賓語,they could后省略do,to save him是動詞不定式作目的狀語。選項A中all作先行詞時后面定語從句用that引導(dǎo),不用what。 備考8測試考點(diǎn) 9 Mum, I have passed the driving test. A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congrat
58、ulations D. Cheers8C點(diǎn)撥:此題考查交際用語。從Ive passed the driving test可知,“我已通過駕駛考試是值得祝賀的事”故選c。Good luck表示“祝你好運(yùn)”對于將要做的事情使用呲句型。 備考9測試語法 out of the window, I saw my headt-eacher talking with someone. A. To look B. Looked C. Looking D. Being looked9C點(diǎn)撥:此題考查非渭語動詞用法?!?out of the window作狀語分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語是句子的主語,故look的主語為I且look與I之間為主動關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示。備考10 高考新題型:閱讀填空題Dear Wang Qiang, Now Ill tell you how to get to my school by bus. You can take a
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