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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生必修1Unit 2English around the world 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞1official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的office n辦公室officer n官員2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本國的；本地的 n本地人；本國人4actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上5base vt.以為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的6gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地7identity n本身；本體；身份identical adj.相同的，一樣的identif
2、y v確定；認(rèn)出；鑒定8fluent adj.流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地，流暢地fluency n流利，流暢9frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地frequency n頻率；頻度10usage n使用；用法；詞語慣用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指揮員，司令員12request n& vt.請求；要求13expression n詞語；表示；表達(dá)express v表達(dá)expressive adj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的14rec
3、ognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的；易于識別的recognition n認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識；識別15accent n口音；腔調(diào)；重音16lightning n閃電17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的重點(diǎn)短語1because of由于；因?yàn)?come up 走近；上來3at present 現(xiàn)在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像這種的6play a part in 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與7ever before 從前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)10ove
4、r time 長期以來11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于重點(diǎn)句型1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今說英語的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多，他們有的把英語作為第一語言來說，有的把它作為第二語言或外語。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英
5、語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。高考范文(2020全國卷)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah 打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫封回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容： 1. 簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；2. 位置：天安門廣場南面； 3. 交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；4. 特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。 參考詞匯：步行街 pedestrian s
6、treet當(dāng)當(dāng)車 trolley car地鐵 subway 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sarah，Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _ _ _ Yours，Li Hua范文Dear Sarah, Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about i
7、t. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tiananmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions here.
8、For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever youd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.Looking forward to your comi
9、ng.Yours，Li_Hua考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天賦的n. 本地人；出生于某國的人be native to.原產(chǎn)于某地ones native country/land本國，祖國native place出生地ones native language本國語，本族語，母語a native of當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于的動(dòng)/植物即學(xué)即練1(1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。(2)The tiger _ India.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。(3)He is _ Beijing
10、.他是北京人。native countrynative languageis native toa native of2base vt.以為根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)base sth. on/upon sth.以為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))base sb./sth./oneself in以為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)，把(總部等)設(shè)在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base軍事/海軍基地即學(xué)即練2(1)What are you _ this theory _？你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？(2)They decided to _
11、 the new company _ New York.他們決定將新成立的公司總部設(shè)在紐約。(3)The t0own is an ideal _ for touring the area.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子是在這一地區(qū)旅游觀光的理想地點(diǎn)。basingonbaseinbase3command nC命令；指令U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指揮；支配at ones command隨心所欲地at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指揮；統(tǒng)帥under ones command由指揮take command of擔(dān)任的指揮have a good command of很好地掌握co
12、mmand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令即學(xué)即練3(1)The army is _ _.軍隊(duì)由國王直接統(tǒng)率。(2)She _ the German language.她精通德語。(3)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately.他命令我們馬上離開。under the kingscommandhas a good command ofto leaveshould leave4request n. & vt. 請求，要求request sth.
13、of/from sb.向某人請求某物request sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.請求Its requested that.據(jù)要求at ones requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之請求be in request有需要，受歡迎make a request for sth.請求，要求即學(xué)即練4(1) These materials are _ _.急需這些材料。(2)She _ some water.她請求給點(diǎn)水。(3)May I _ your attention？請你們注意一下好嗎？(4)
14、I request (of him) that he _.我要求他離開。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不許動(dòng)油畫。in greatrequestMade a request forrequestshould leavenot to touch 5recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognition n認(rèn)出，識別recognizable adj.可認(rèn)出的 recognized adj.公認(rèn)的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根據(jù)認(rèn)出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承認(rèn)
15、某人(物)是Its recognized that.人們公認(rèn)out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來即學(xué)即練5(1)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在電話中根據(jù)聲音辨認(rèn)出是瑪麗。(2)Lawrences novel _ eventually _ _/_ _ a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說最后被認(rèn)為是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。recognizedbywa
16、srecognizedasto beIt is recognized that6because of因?yàn)?，由于because of是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。because是連詞，后跟從句。即學(xué)即練6(1)He was absent not _ his illness, but _ his father died.他缺席不是因?yàn)樗?，而是因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。(2)It was _ that he had gone abroad.就是為了她，他才出國的。because ofbecausebecause of her (3)He realized that she was crying b
17、ecause of _.他意識到她哭是因?yàn)樗f的那些話的緣故。(4)Because of _， I said nothing about her mistake.因?yàn)樗煞蛟趫?，對她的錯(cuò)誤我就沒說什么。what he had saidher husbands being there7come up走近；(植物)長出地面；(太陽)升起；出現(xiàn)；被提及(1)come forward走近；趕上；上來(2)rise; come to a higher place(esp. the sun, the moon)(太陽、月亮)升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be men
18、tioned被提出討論，被談到；引起注意(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)發(fā)生(5)present oneself出席，參加，到場(6)appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面，發(fā)芽即學(xué)即練7寫出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._(3)Your question came up at the meeting._(4)The sky wa
19、s dark blue and clear when the moon came up._(5)The young trees have come up._(6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job._發(fā)生走近；走上來被提出討論升起發(fā)芽到場拓展：come up with想出；提出come about發(fā)生come across偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(come upon)come along一道來；一起去；進(jìn)步；趕快come back回來；記起come on(風(fēng)、雨等)到來；演出；趕快；得了吧come out出版；出來，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come to
20、蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到8make use of利用；使用make full use of充分利用make the best use of盡量利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of沒有很好地利用即學(xué)即練8(1) We should _ every minute to learn well.我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘好好學(xué)習(xí)。(2)Our factory _ robots.我們工廠正越來越多地使用機(jī)器人。make good use ofis making increasing use of拓展：be of great use很有用go out of
21、 use不被使用，廢棄come into use開始被使用be in use在使用中bring/put.to use加以使用【注意】在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中應(yīng)注意語言的活用以及詞的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行詞，關(guān)系代詞that代替use，在定語從句中做make的賓語。)我們對錢的使用情況你了解多少？9play a role/part in在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of
22、sb.play/act the part of sb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(帶頭)作用即學(xué)即練9(1)Science and technology _ _ developing agriculture.科技在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)中起重要作用。(2)He will _ the doctor in my latest drama.他將在我最新的戲里出演醫(yī)生的角色。plays animportant role/part inplay/act the role/part of【提示】play a role/part in是“動(dòng)詞名詞介詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，這類短語
23、有兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)：(1)用名詞做主語，用于被動(dòng)句；(2)用名詞做先行詞，用于定語從句。類似短語有：make use of, pay attention to等。.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以相互交流。句中 even if 相當(dāng)于 even though, 意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Ev
24、en if you dont like flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜歡花，這次花展你也不應(yīng)錯(cuò)過。We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我們決定明天去參觀博物館，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞
25、不可以加冠詞。Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不應(yīng)該自滿。Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat.不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路。即境活用1(2020浙江)Many of them
26、turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：even thougheven if “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：C 2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。(2)no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, s
27、ome, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。There is no such street in the city.這城市沒有那樣的街道。He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他說他沒有時(shí)間或別的諸如此類的借口。即境活用2(2020安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher
28、 again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats moreCThats to say DBelieve it or not解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。in a word總之；whats more而且；thats to say也就是說；believe it or not信不信由你。答案：D易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。(2)realiz
29、e 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程后的了解。(3)know 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解。應(yīng)用1(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room.realizeknownrecognized2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號，直接跟所列舉的事物
30、，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。(2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。(3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。(4)and so on 對幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用.and so on進(jìn)行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。應(yīng)用2(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， C
31、hinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.that isfor examplesuch asand so on3. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用3(1)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With s
32、o much work _ my mind, I almost break down.Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。
33、答案：A(3)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)采用“with賓語不定式”。答案：A(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato BonCin Dwith解析：這個(gè)句子考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用“with名詞形容詞”做狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是
34、：外面天氣很冷，那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí)，鼻子紅紅的。答案：D高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2The tall tree was struck by l_ and broke.3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station.4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor.5He looked calm, but a_ he
35、was very nervous.presentlightningpetrolelevatoractually6In the word “happy” the _(重音) is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(詞匯), so he cant express himself correctly.8The gentlemen disclosed their own _(身份)9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(慣用法) of English.10Though he is
36、 not a _(本國的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.accentvocabularyidentitiesusagenative .單項(xiàng)選擇1(2020安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.AReallyBObviouslyCActuallyDGenerally答案：C解析：考查副詞。really真正地；obviously明顯地；actually實(shí)際上；
37、 generally大體上。actually在句中起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，相當(dāng)于sure，certainly, of course。2His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.Abased on Bwas based onCbasing on Dto base on答案：A解析：based on為過去分詞短語，在句中做后置定語修飾a film。3(2020山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)It could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance.Awhat
38、BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句。語意為：她對她的表現(xiàn)很滿意，這可以從她的眼睛里判斷出來。It是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主句。4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help答案：D解析：make (good) use of“(好好)利用”，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)態(tài)即be made use of；句
39、中to help the people.為不定式做目的狀語。5During the flight to the Moon, Change I Satellite _ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)Aeventually BgraduallyCconstantly Dcontinuously答案：B解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：在飛往月球的途中，嫦娥一號衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整她的方向以
40、便能進(jìn)入預(yù)定的軌道并以合適的角度繞其運(yùn)行。A.最終；B.逐漸地；C.不斷地；D.繼續(xù)地。6Im Chinese and I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language. Whats your opinion?Athe; a B/; theCthe; / D/; a答案：A解析：第一空需填the，指“漢語”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相當(dāng)于very。7_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peop
41、les attention.ARecognize BRecognizedCBeing recognized DHaving recognized答案：B解析：be recognized as“被認(rèn)為是”；句中recognized為過去分詞做狀語。8The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust marchCshould march Dwere marching答案：C解析：command“命令”，其 that從句中用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。9The newlyfound
42、ed chess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequested BrequiredCdemanded Dcommanded答案：A解析：表示正式委婉的請求用 request。10(2020江西一模)Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing.Aincluding; is Bas well as; areCbesides; is Dsuch as; are答案：D解析：such as
43、 用于列舉事物。又因?yàn)橹髡Z為復(fù)數(shù)，第二空格用 are，故選D。本句譯為：像你昨天告訴我的電影，以及即將上映的，都不值得看。11The part that China _in the international affairs _ in the international society.Aplays; is widely praisedBplays; is wide praisedCtakes; widely praisedDtakes; wide praised答案：A解析：第一空考查短語 play a part in; 第二空考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12_， a sleepy driver kill
44、ed twentytwo students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.AWhats more BAfter allCBelieve it or not DMore or less答案：C解析：考查固定短語。13Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead ofCin case of Din spite of答案：A解析：考查介詞短語。becau
45、se of“因?yàn)椤薄?4Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bdidnt knowChavent recognized Dhavent known答案：A解析：句中表示“剛剛沒有認(rèn)出某人”用 didnt recognize。15He wont change his mind _ you go and try to persuade him yourself.Asince BuntilCas if Deven if答案：D解析：考查 even if引導(dǎo)
46、讓步狀語從句。 .閱讀理解 AOne of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed.One of the things youll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, y
47、ou will come across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or n
48、o obstacles along the way, you are not really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one!If you take the time to study a successful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more “f
49、ailures” than they have had “successes”. This is because successful people are persistent; the more they stumble,_ the more they get right back up and try again. On the other hand, people who don t get back up and try again never reach success. For example, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times befo
50、re he got financing for his dream of creating the “Happiest Place on Earth” . Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared “the joy of Disney”. Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down 1 00
51、9 times! How successful is Kentucky Fried Chicken today!Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. There is no sense in being persistent at something that you are doing incorrectly! Sometimes you ha
52、ve to modify your approach along the way. Every time you do something you learn from it, and therefore find a better way to do it the next time.Today is the day to begin your journey, using consistency and persistency, towards tomorrows successes!1. The author seems to believe that _.A. challenges w
53、e come across are rewardingB. “sweet success” comes along with obstaclesC. the more obstacles we have, the better we feelD. we will reach our goal by challenging ourselves答案及解析：1B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后三句可知，作者認(rèn)為：遇到困難挑戰(zhàn)自己，才能體驗(yàn)到成 功的甜蜜。 2. The reason why persistent people are successful is that _.A. they exp
54、erience a lot of failuresB. they are born to be very stubbornC. they have great ambitions in mindD. they don t give up in face of failure答案及解析：2D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段，堅(jiān)持不懈的人最終能取得成功的原因在于他們面臨失敗的時(shí)候，不輕言放棄，而是持之以恒向著目標(biāo)努力。3. Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States?A. To count the num
55、ber of the restaurants in America. B. To taste different foods and find special recipes.C. To find restaurants and sell recipes for fried chicken.D. To open more Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores.答案及解析：3C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的倒數(shù)第三句說明Colonel Sander 用兩年的時(shí)間驅(qū)車去尋訪美國的餐館是為了銷售炸雞的配方。4. The word underlined in the third paragraph maybe means “_”A. withdraw B. achieveC. sprawl D. fall答案及解析：4D。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)前句“ the vast majority of them have had more failuresthan they have had successes” 可知作者是在講述成功人士經(jīng)歷了很多的失敗或者跌倒。5. What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4?A. To confirm whether your goal is practical.B. T
2021年高考英語 Unit 2 English around the world要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破教案 新人教版必修1
