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1、2020;2020高考英語：2020;2020年12月份練兵（1）
英語試題
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong the safest and second most beautiful, according to a study by the China Institute of City Competitiveness.
The capital came in ah
2、ead of 558 other mainland cities and the two SARs(特別行政區(qū)), with a score of 0.756 points out of one for its impressive historical monuments and tourist attractions. Gui Qiangfang, the institute's chairman, said, "The capital has a rich history and culture, which have been key to its development." The
3、assessment（評估）took into consideration the cities' urban design, infrastructure, architecture, culture and natural beauty.
Factors including the preservation of historical monuments, forest coverage, air quality, the transportation network, city life, public space and GDP were also considered. Hong
4、Kong, which ranked second with 0.666 points, won praise for its skyscrapers, Victoria Harbor and the development of its service industry. Shenzhen took third spot with 0.664 points, scoring highly for its role as the pioneer of China's opening up and reform policies. Shanghai finished fourth with 0.
5、663 points for being the country's financial center.
In the voting for the safest city, which assessed the social, economic and ecological（生態(tài)的） development, Hong Kong came first with 0.849 points. In this category, the cities' crime rates, stability of financial policies, authority of the governmen
6、t, industrial accident rate, food safety and pollution situation, were considered. The institute said Hong Kong had low crime, and the number of work-related casualties（傷亡）is only 18.4 per 1,000 workers last year.
Shanghai ranked second in the safe city poll(抽樣調(diào)查) with 0.712 points, followed by Nan
7、jing with 0.666 points. The institute said Shanghai is developing a harmonious society ahead of the 2020;2020 World Expo.
56．Why was Beijing voted for the most beautiful city in China?
A．Because it is the capital city.
B．Because it has a rich history and culture.
C．Because it develops fastest.
8、D．Because it is the most harmonious city in China.
57．Hong Kong was voted for the safest city because of the following EXCEPT .
A．ecological development B．tourist attractions
C．low crime rates D．low industrial accident rate
58． ranked third in the safe city poll.
A．Shanghai B．Shenzhe
9、n C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing
59．The best title for the passage would be “ ”.
A．Beijing Beautiful, HK Safe B．Welcome to Beijing and HK
C．China’s Most Beautiful City D．Vote for Your Favorite City
B
February 24,2020;2020 saw thieves break into the showroom of an Italianjeweler favored by Hollyw
10、ood stars and stole items worth up to 10 million dollars while its owners were in Los Angeles hosting a party to celebrate the Oscars.
The robbery，which took place at the Damiani showroom in Milan’s fashion district that morning，was compared later with the“perfect scenes”in films such as Ocean’s El
11、even and The Italian Job.
The thieves had spent more than a month digging a tunnel from a disused cellar(地下室)in a building joined to the showroom. The digging had been heard for weeks but was thought to be part of continuing building works next door. The four thieves，dressed in balaclavas，sunglasse
12、s and fake uniforms of the Guards. used an inside stair to reach the first floor，thus avoiding alarms and video cameras.
The showroom had been opened for a private viewing and there were five employees inside，including a cleaning lady and a member of the staff，as well as the manager. The thieves sa
13、id they were there to check the accounts(賬目)，then knocked down the staff，tied them up with ropes，covered their mouths with tape and locked them in the washroom. They then helped themselves to jewelry from the safe and left the way they had come.
The entire operation had taken little more than 40 mi
14、nutes. The emplovees managed to free themselves and raise the alarm，hut by then the thieves were long gone. The police said that they were looking into whether the robbers had “inside assistance” that had helped them to avoid the alarms and cameras.
60．Which of the following is the best title of th
15、is passage?
A．A perfect robbery B．10 million of Jewelry Stolen
C．The Italian Thieves D．An Italian Jeweler
61．Why didn’t the thieves appear in the cameras? Perhaps because ．
A．there was something wrong with the cameras then
B．the thieves entered the showroom through an insi
16、de stair
C．the employees were too frightened to open the cameras then
D．the cameras didn’t work with the uniforms of the guards
62．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Italian jeweler was popular with some famous American film stars．
B．The thieves went into a disused t
17、unnel into the showroom．
C．When the robbery took place，there was no one in the showroom．
D．One of the jeweler employees must have helped the robbery secretly．
63．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．The items were so dear that no one could afford to buy one．
B．The thieves left the showro
18、om from where they came into it．
C．The most valuable iewels survived the robbery．
D．The jeweler had to close down because of the showroom robbery．
C
Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools，because their parents have to move around the country，probabl
19、y make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs，says Professor Martin，that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
The professor says，“It’s true，my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. But our findings are based on research and not on an
20、y personal feelings. ”
Captain Thomas James，an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two，said，“I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example. no harm is done to the education of my children，who change schools regularly—if they keep to the same system，as in our Army s
21、chools. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well adjusted as any others，if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown—ups. "
When this reached Professor Martin，he sai
22、d that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way，but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.
“Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress
23、in studies，the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation”.
64．Professor’s Martin’s report suggests that ．
A．it may not be good for children to change schools too often
B．parents should not move around the country
C．changing schools is the reason o
24、f children making slow progress
D．more and more children are mentally affected
65．According to the passage，Professor Martin's personal feeling .
A．is the opposite of what his report has shown
B．is in a way supported by his research
C．has played a big part in his research
D．is based on the
25、experience of his own children
66．From the passage，we can conclude that Captain James’ children ．
A．have been affected by changing schools
B．go to ordinary state schools
C．can get used to the Army school education
D．discuss their education regularly with their father
67．About child
26、ren and grown—ups，Captain James says that children ．
A．a(chǎn)re generally poorly—adjusted B．a(chǎn)re usually less experienced
C．can adapt much more easily D．can deal with changes quickly
D
Language is a major problem for the European Union(EU). The agreement or treaty(條約)which created t
27、he organization that eventually became the EU，the Treaty of Rome，stated that each country’s language must be treated equally. The 0riginal six countries had only three languages between them：French，German and Dutch／Flemish. However，there are now 15 countries in the EU，with a total of 12 languages. E
28、U documents must be translated into all these languages，and at official meetings，the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters.
All this translating is very expensive and time consuming(費(fèi)時的). it is said$that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating
29、documents and speeches，and nearly half of the EU’s administrative(管理方面的)costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probably that several more countries，most 0f them having their own languages，will join the EU，thus making the situation even worse.
The problem is not just cost：there are p
30、ractical difficulties as well. With 12 languages，there are 132 possible “translation situations” that might be needed. It is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from(for example)Danish into Greek，or Dutch into Portuguese，at a high professional stand
31、ard.
In practice，the problem has been made less severe by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials，since almost all of them speak some English. However, any action to reduce the number of official languages(perhaps to four or five)would be a blow to the price of the smaller countrie
32、s. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However，this is strongly resisted by powerful member countries like France and Germany.
68．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To give a solution to a problem．
B．To find out a problem and s
33、how how severe it is
C．To criticize the European Union for inefficiencv(低效)．
D．To show that the problem cannot be solved．
69．According to the writer，the use of English in contacts among EU officals has ．
A．a(chǎn)ngered the officials who don’t speak English
B．lessened the number of official l
34、anguages
C．reduced the effect of the problem
D．been supported by powerful member countries
70．The writer mentions“Danish into Greek”as an example of ．
A．a(chǎn) situation that might be difficult to deal with
B．a(chǎn) situation that occurs often
C．one of the 12 situations that requires an interprete
35、r
D．languages easily being interpreted
71．The writer suggests that if the number of official languages was reduced， ．
A．the EU would not know which official languages to choose
B．countries whose languages were not used officially would be unhappy
C．only easy languages would be used officia
36、lly
D．the smaller member countries would be pleased
E
“Wanted by the FBI. ”To the murderer，or the bank robber，these are the most frightening words in the world. When the criminal hears them，he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him.
Why should he be so afraid? There are thousands
37、of cities and villages where he can hide，and forests and deserts，as well. Besides，he’s usually rich with stolen money.
Money can make it easier to hide. With money，the criminal can even pay a doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize. But the criminals know that as public enemies
38、，they can be found by the FBI no matter where they hide.
They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one mistake，they’11 get him. That’s why the man who is wanted can’t sleep. That’s why he becomes nervous，why he jumps at every sound.
The FBI began on May 10th，1924. Ge
39、neral Harlan Stone chose Edgar Hoover，a young lawyer，to head the new agency(機(jī)構(gòu)). “What we need is a wholly new kind of police force，”he said. “Criminals today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to open any lock，using advanced technology. We can’
40、t beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to work scientifically. ”
Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They had to be between the ages of twenty--five and thirty five. He wanted only men with good manners and good character. When working as h
41、is officers，they would have to meet all kinds of people. Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun. But the FBI cannot help in every police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces.
72．A man
42、wanted by the FBI will find that money is ．
A．not at all useful． B．very helpful for a while
C．necessary for staying free D．important and useful
73．Before he worked with the FBI，Edgar Hoover was a ．
A．policeman B．lawyer C．teacher D．general
74．The F
43、BI was begun in order to ．
A．reduce crimes
B．bring younger men into police work
C．fight crimes scientifically
D．offer jobs
75．A man who can “handle a teacup as well as a gun” has both ．
A．courage and manners
B．strength and kindness
C．wisdom and energy
D．a(chǎn)bility and humor
參考答案
56—60BBDAA 6l一65 BABAB 66—70CCBCA 71—75BBBCA
2020高考英語 2020年12月份練兵（1）
