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1、Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. admit ;v.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(1)admit doing/having done 承認(rèn)做某事/已經(jīng)做了某事(2)admit sb.to/into.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)be admitted to/into被允許進(jìn)入,被接納(收),被錄取,如;He has been admitted to the Beijing University. He was admitted to the hospital.(住院)(3)It is widely admitted/accepted/recognized that.人
2、們公認(rèn)2 .1) compete with/against sb. 和某人比賽compete for sth. 為了而比賽 compete in 參加某項(xiàng)目比賽2) competition n.比賽competitive adj.充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 competitor n.比賽者;3. charge sb. money for sth.因向某人收費(fèi)charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有 charge sth.(up)充電in charge of 掌管;負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 在的掌管/負(fù)責(zé)下take charge of 掌管;負(fù)責(zé) free of charg
3、e 免費(fèi)4. (1) bargain with sb. about sth.和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)(2) make a bargain with sb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議5.deserve 1) deserve to do 值得做某事2)deserve doing sth = deserve to be done (某事值得被做)( want, require, need 用法類似)3) deserve it 活該; =deserve all you get=get what you deserve6.as well 也,句尾,不用逗號(hào) 如; He is a scientist, but he is
4、 a poet as well1)as well as:和,用作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)就遠(yuǎn)原則2)as well as 用作介詞=besides,in addition to,“除之外”,尤其是位于句首時(shí)3)may/might as well:倒不如,不妨7. stand for: 代表,象征: 如某些符號(hào)代表什么含義on behalf of sb./ on sbs behalf: 代表某人,代言人represent: 1)stand for 2) on behalf of sb. 3)另外還有“描繪,描述,陳述“之意8. volunteer. n 志愿者 volunt
5、eer students 志愿者學(xué)生v. volunteer to do 志愿做某事adj. 志愿的,主動(dòng)的,義務(wù)的 do voluntary work 做義務(wù)工作9. hold a meeting; 舉行,召開(kāi), hold 住,控制住hold an important position: 擔(dān)任要職; hold the view that 持有觀點(diǎn)The car can hold 4 passengers. 容納 The ticket will hold next month. 繼續(xù)適用/有效Please hold yourself still while I take your photo.
6、 (保持某種狀態(tài))hold on to sth. 緊握不放,力圖保留 hold up ;耽擱,延誤;支撐,舉起hold back;阻止,抑制,隱瞞, hold to :堅(jiān)持(原則,觀點(diǎn)等)hold out; 伸出;提供10. agree on ;達(dá)成共識(shí) agree to do:同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree with sb./what sb. said : 同意某人意見(jiàn)The climate here doesnt agree with me. (食物,天氣等適合某人)11. promise 答應(yīng),許諾promise sb. sth.; promise to do
7、 sth. promise sb. to do sth.promising:有前途的,有出息的,有希望的如; I hope every student will have a promising future.make a promise 許下諾言break a promise 違背諾言 keep a promise 履行諾言12. every four years= every fourth year 每四年Every other year = Every two years 每隔一年/每?jī)赡?Every few years 每隔幾年13. replace 代替=take the place of= be in place of sb.Replace A with B =Substitute B for A (用B換A)14. 1) Will you marry me? 娶,嫁(動(dòng)作)2)be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚(狀態(tài))Are you married ? 你結(jié)婚了嗎3)marry Mary and Tom; 為某人主持婚禮15. host 主持(人),做東;宴請(qǐng) The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the meeting.