2020年高考英語 經(jīng)典實(shí)用 Unit 2 Cloning要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版選修8

《2020年高考英語 經(jīng)典實(shí)用 Unit 2 Cloning要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版選修8》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語 經(jīng)典實(shí)用 Unit 2 Cloning要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版選修8（37頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、選修8Unit 2Cloning要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞1differ vi.不同；相異different adj.不同的difference n不同，差異2twin n雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一 adj.成對的；成雙的3straightforward adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的4undertake vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)undertook(過去式)undertaken(過去分詞)5breakthrough n突破6cast vt.扔；投；擲cast/cast(過去式/過去分詞)7object vi.反對；不贊成objection n不贊成；反對；異議objective adj

2、.真實(shí)的；客觀的；無偏見的8obtain vt.獲得；贏得9attain vt.獲得；達(dá)到(水平、年齡、狀況等)10forbid vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)forbade(過去式)forbidden (過去分詞)11accumulate vt.積累；聚積12owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于13retire vi.退休；離開retirement n退休14bother vt.打擾 vi.操心 n煩擾15strike vi. & vt.打；撞擊；罷工struck/struck (過去式/過去分詞)16vain adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的17resist vt.抵抗；對抗resistance n

3、抵抗；對抗resistant adj.18drawback n缺點(diǎn)；不利條件19feather n. 羽毛20adore vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛重點(diǎn)短語1pay off得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清2cast down 沮喪；不愉快3object to 反對4in favour of 贊成；支持5owe.to. 把歸功于6(be)bound to(to). 一定或注定(做)7strike.into ones heart 使刻骨銘心8from time to time 不時；偶爾9bring back to life 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活10in vain 白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)11in good/poor

4、condition 狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞12have a great impact on 對有很大影響重點(diǎn)句型1Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.之后傳來了多莉得了重病的令人煩惱的消息。2Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.多莉總共存活了6年半，是被克隆羊的壽命長度的一半。3Did she die young because she was

5、 a clone? 因?yàn)樗强寺〉?，所以才早逝了嗎?Besides that, there is also a fierce dabate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.除此之外，克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn)是否被允許進(jìn)行的問題引起了激烈的爭論。高考范文(2020;2020廣東)你很榮幸地成為2020;2020北京奧運(yùn)會的一名志愿者，負(fù)責(zé)編寫奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目的英語介紹。寫作內(nèi)容：請根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫射擊項(xiàng)目的英語介紹：背景：射擊最初只是生存工具，19世紀(jì)末才發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動。1896：第一次成為

6、奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目1904：中斷1928：中斷1932：重回奧運(yùn)會1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運(yùn)射擊比賽現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896奧運(yùn)會只有三項(xiàng)射擊項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。寫作要求：只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。_范文1Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 190

7、4 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.范文2It was not until the end of 19th century that shooting, originated

8、as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904,1928) shooting was suspended at the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932, and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has

9、 been growing steadily from 1896s three events to todays seventeen.考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1differ vi. 不同；相異different adj. 不同的；有區(qū)別的；相異的difference n. 不同；不同之處differ from. 不同于differ in. 在方面不同differ with/from sb. on/about sth.與某人關(guān)于意見不同be different from 與不同make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.對某人/某物有/有些/沒

10、有影響或作用difference between A and BA和B之間的差別即學(xué)即練1(1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they _.人在許諾時都一樣，不同之處在于他們的行動。(2)I have to _ you _ that.在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。(3)The rain didnt _ the game.這場雨對比賽沒有多大影響。differdiffer withonmake much difference to2undertake vt. 著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng)un

11、dertaking n. 任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng)undertake a task/project 承擔(dān)一個任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事undertake for sth. 為負(fù)責(zé)即學(xué)即練2(1)The company has announced that it will _ a full investigation _ the accident.公司已宣布將對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。(2)He _ the job by Friday.他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。(3)Ill _ your security. 我將保證你的安全。undertakeintounde

12、rtook to finishundertake for3cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投擲；投射；拋cast aside 拋棄，消除，廢除cast away 拋棄，丟掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事cast behind 疏遠(yuǎn)；把拋在腦后cast down 使沮喪/不愉快cast off 丟棄cast ones eyes over 審視cast ones mind back to sth. 回顧，回想cast light on/uponthrow light upon 弄清楚即學(xué)即練3(1)Dont be so _. Just keep up your spirits.不要

13、這么沮喪，打起精神來！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。cast downcastinto(3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起來就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。cast aside4object vi. 反對，不贊成n. 實(shí)物；目的；對象objection n. 反對；厭惡object to sb./s

14、th. 反對，不贊成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反對做某事object to sb. doing sth. 反對某人做某事raise an objection to (doing) sth. 對提出異議have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 對表示反對即學(xué)即練4(1)I _ the proposal.我反對這個提議。(2)We _ like this.我們抗議這種待遇。(3)I feel _ getting up early.我極不愿意早起。object toobject to being treateda strong objec

15、tion to5obtain vt. 獲得，取得；買到；借到即學(xué)即練5(1)I havent been able to _ anywhere.我到處都沒買到那本書。(2)He failed to _.他沒有獲得獎學(xué)金。obtain that bookobtain a scholarship(3)Details can be _ the Ministry of Education.可以從教育部獲知詳情。obtained from6forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反對forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doin

16、g sth. 禁止做某事forbid that. 禁止(從句中常用“should動詞原形”)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事即學(xué)即練6(1)Our school _.我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。(2)Smoking should _ public places.公共場所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。forbids students to smokebe forbidden in(3)His parents _.他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。forbid him wine提示：forbid 后不能直接跟動詞不定式做賓語，而是跟動名詞做賓語，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有類似用法的單詞

17、還有 allow, permit, advise 等。7owe vt.欠(錢、物、債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予(1)owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe.to. 把歸功于owe it to sb. that.多虧某人幫忙(2)owing tobecause of“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成介詞短語，表原因。即學(xué)即練7(1)Dont forget you still _ 150 yuan to the wine shop.別忘了，你還欠酒店150元錢呢。(2)He _ his success to hard work and practice.他把他

18、的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。oweowes(3)If I have improved in any way, I _ it all to my teacher.如果說我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。(4)You _ me an apology.你得向我道歉。(5)We should do the duty which we _ to our country.我們應(yīng)對國家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。oweoweowe(6)I _ it to you that I finished my work in time.多虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。(7)_ to the rain, they coul

19、d not come.由于下雨，他們不能來了。oweOwing8bother vt. 打擾vi. 操心n. 煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人bother with/about sth. 花費(fèi)時間或精力(做某事)bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人煩惱，不安It bothers sb. that./to do sth. 使某人苦惱的是bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事即學(xué)即練8(1)Dont _ Mary while shes reading.瑪麗讀書的時候不要打擾她。(2)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想讓你因?yàn)?/p>

20、我的問題而煩心。(3)Dont _ that trifling matter.別為那件小事煩惱。botherbotherwithbother about9strike vt. & vi.打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起 n罷工，打擊be struck with(by)為所侵襲；為所觸動(感動)It strikes me that.我覺得；我的印象是strike a match劃火柴strike on/upon打在上；撞到上be on strike舉行罷工go on strike實(shí)行罷工即學(xué)即練9(1)The workers _/_ because they wanted mor

21、e money.工人們在罷工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。(2)When the clock _， the strike started.當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn)，罷工開始了。were strikingon strikestruck five(3)The match _ because of the moisture of the air.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。(4)_ none of them trusts each other.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個人信賴對方這使我震驚。wont strikeIt strikes me that(5)Great damage has been caused by the t

22、ornado which _ the area last week.上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。struck10resist v. 忍??；頂??；抵御；反抗resistance n. 反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的；耐的resist sth. 抵制、阻擋某事resist doing sth. 反對做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事be resistant to 對有抵抗力即學(xué)即練10(1)The river banks could not_.河堤抵不住水壓。(2)A healthy diet should help your body _.健

23、康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染。(3)I could hardly _.我忍不住笑了起來。resist the water pressureresist infectionresist laughing11pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；還清pay money for sth. 付錢買pay for sth. 買pay back 還錢，報復(fù)pay out 付出大筆款項(xiàng)；放松pay up 付清欠款即學(xué)即練11(1)They _ their debt after ten years.十年后他們還清了債務(wù)。(2)Two hundred workers have _.200名工人已被結(jié)清工資了。(3)

24、They took a hell of a risk but it _.他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險，但事情成功了。paid offbeen paid offpaid off12in favour of 贊成；支持in favour 贊同；流行；得寵in favour with sb. 受某人支持in sb.s favour 對某人有利out of favour 失寵；不流行do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. 幫某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth. 幫某人做owe sb. a favour 欠某人情即學(xué)即練12(1)Are you _ clon

25、ing or _ cloning?你是支持還是反對克隆(技術(shù))?(2)There were 247 votes _ the plan and 152 against.有247票同意這個計(jì)劃，152票反對。in favour ofagainstin favour of(3)Shes not _ the media just now.目前她沒有媒體的捧場。(4)The exchange rate is _ at the moment.目前匯率對我們有利。(5)Could you _ and pick up Sam from school?你能幫我個忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎？in favour within

26、 our favourdo me a favour13be bound to 一定；注定bound v. 跳躍；限制；形成的界線n. 跳躍；界線，范圍adj. 必然的，一定的；準(zhǔn)備到去的be bound to sth. 被束縛于某物；被綁在某物上be bound to do sth. 一定會、有義務(wù)去做某事be bound (for.) 準(zhǔn)備(去)be bound up in 熱心于，忙于be bound up with 與有密切關(guān)系Ill be bound. 我確信即學(xué)即練13(1)Its _ sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。(2)We _ obey the

27、law.我們有義務(wù)遵守法律。(bound to beare bound to(3)The plane _ New York.這架飛機(jī)是飛往紐約的。(4)Hes too _ his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，沒有時間多陪孩子們。is bound forbound up in14in good/bad condition 狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)be in good condition(be in a good state)(人)健康狀況好；(東西)保存/保養(yǎng)得好out of/in bad condition(人)身體不適；(

28、物)保養(yǎng)得不好working/living conditions工作/生活條件in difficult conditions在困難的條件下on condition that.(相當(dāng)于so long as或if)只要on this/that condition在這種/那種條件下economic conditions經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢in/under favourable conditions在有利的形勢下即學(xué)即練14(1)The car is still _.這車狀況仍然良好。(2)The miners there worked _.那里的礦工們在極其惡劣的環(huán)境中工作。in good conditioni

29、n dreadful conditions(3)You must _ tell him what has happened.你無論在什么情況下都不可告訴他所發(fā)生的事。(4)Ill do it _ you pay for everything.我可以做此事，條件是你得支付一切費(fèi)用。on no conditionon condition that.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來了令人煩惱的消息多莉得了重病。(1)表示方位、時間或方式的副詞或介詞短語，如here, there,

30、 now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首時，句子倒裝。Look, here comes the bus.看，公共汽車來了。Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。There goes the bell.鈴響了。(2)本句中的news與that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位語關(guān)系。一個名詞或代詞后面有時可接一個單詞、短語或從句，對前者做進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明它指的是誰或是什么，這就是同位語。We heard of the news tha

31、t our team had won.我們聽說了我們隊(duì)贏了這一消息。We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我們必須面對我們已花完了錢這一事實(shí)。即境活用1(1)In the dark forests _， some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakesBlie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand答案：B解析：表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首時用完全倒裝，表示某物位于某處用動詞lie。(2)

32、Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy BthatCwhere Dbecause答案：B解析：考查同位語從句。句意為：他沒來上課，因他必須到機(jī)場接他叔叔，沒人相信這個理由。his reason后接同位語從句，由for being absent from the class隔開，從句是個完整的句子，故選B項(xiàng)。2Did she die young because she was a clone?因?yàn)樗强寺〉模圆旁缡帕藛?？y

33、oung 為形容詞，在句中做狀語。在描繪性文字中，形容詞(短語)或形容詞化的分詞有時起狀語作用，說明主句所述的原因、時間或主語所處境況或意義增補(bǔ)。(1)表原因表原因的形容詞(短語)或形容詞化的分詞多放在句首，句子的主語亦是其邏輯主語。表原因的形容詞(短語)相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。如：Thirsty and hungry (As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.由于又饑又渴，他來到一家農(nóng)舍要點(diǎn)吃的。Frightened(Because she was fright

34、ened), she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。(2)表時間形容詞(短語)表主語動作發(fā)生的時間，放在句首。其作用相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。如：Ripe (When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet.這些橘子熟了時，味道甜美。(3)說明主語的境況或意義增補(bǔ)形容詞(短語)表示主語所處境況或意義增補(bǔ)時，常放在句末。相當(dāng)于一個和前面句子并列的句子。如：Holmes found the man lying on the floor, dead (and he was dead). 福爾摩斯發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人躺在地板上，

35、死了。One woman was lying in bed, awake (and she was awake). 有位婦女醒著躺在床上。For a moment she just stood there, unable (and she was unable) to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。即境活用2(2020;2020北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and

36、 tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞做狀語。易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.bother/disturb/trouble/annoy這組詞都表示“使人不得安寧”或“心煩意亂”。(1)bother指干擾別人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安寧，可能是故意的，含有使人討厭的意味。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一時得不到安寧，精力不能集中，語氣比bother弱。(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平靜而感到憂慮、苦惱或行動上帶來不便，也常用于禮貌的請求。(4)annoy通常指重復(fù)性的行為使(別人)生氣。常用

37、被動，表示為某事煩惱、生氣。應(yīng)用1(1)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯栴}而擔(dān)心。(2)Whats _ youmoney problems?什么事令你憂慮不安經(jīng)濟(jì)問題嗎？(3)These flies are _ me.這些蒼蠅一直在煩我。botherwithtroublingannoying(4)They were charged with _ public peace.他們被指控擾亂社會治安。disturbing2. obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain應(yīng)用范圍較廣，含有“如期地達(dá)到目的或得到所希望的東西

38、”之意，多用于正式場合。(2)earn表示經(jīng)過艱苦努力而得到報酬，或得到了理應(yīng)享有的某種待遇，其賓語多為金錢、榮譽(yù)等。(3)gain指通過斗爭、競爭或付出勞動而獲得某種優(yōu)勢或達(dá)到某種目的。其賓語通常是經(jīng)驗(yàn)、優(yōu)勢、利益、好處等。(4)get最常用，可指主動去“獲得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有時指不一定需要主動性或付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在競賽中“獲得，贏得”，有時也用于指在戰(zhàn)爭中“獲得”勝利，賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)爭等。應(yīng)用2(1)She _ rich experience in teaching.她獲得了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)She _ a bad cold yester

39、day.她昨天得了重感冒。(3)They _ the basketball match.他們打贏了這場籃球賽。gainedgotwon(4)We wished to _ the firsthand information.我們希望得到第一手情報。(5)He _800 yuan of wages a month.他月薪八百元。(6)This custom still _in some districts.這種風(fēng)俗在某些地區(qū)仍然流行。obtainearnsobtains3. strike/hit/beat/knock這四個詞均有“打”的意思。(1)strike 通常表示“打一下、打若干下”，不一定

40、都是有意的；還有“打動，使著迷，某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”的含義；也可指“打、擦出(火)，(蛇、獸)抓、咬，(鐘)敲響”。(2)hit 指“打中”“對準(zhǔn)來打”“敲打或打擊對方的某一點(diǎn)”，還可用來表示傳染病或自然災(zāi)害“襲擊”某一地區(qū)，而其他動詞一般不這樣用。作“被想起”講時，與 strike 同義。(3)beat 側(cè)重“連續(xù)地打擊”，如毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、競賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對方；也指“心跳”。(4)knock 側(cè)重于“敲打，叩擊”，常用做不及物動詞，通常與 at 連用。應(yīng)用3用 hit, strike, beat, knock 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)His heart _ violently.(

41、2)In 2020;2020, H1N1 _ China.(3)I was _ by her youth and enthusiasm.(4)Please _ at the door before entering.beatshitstruckknock(5)_ while the iron is hot.(6)Happily, we heard our team _ the Japanese team.(7)The stone _ him on the head.Strikebeathit高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1The brothers d_ widely in thei

42、r tastes.2This question is quite s_， while that one is much more complicated.3The problem has been b_ me for weeks.4Smoking is f_ in public places.5His suggestion sounds quite r_ to most of us.differstraightforwardbotheringforbiddenreasonable6The film was a _ (商業(yè)的) success.7Id like to come, too, if

43、you have no _ (反對)8He _ (僅僅) asked us our names.9We have made another _(突破) in space exploration.10He always managed to _ (得到) what he mercialobjectionmerelybreakthroughobtain .單項(xiàng)選擇1(2020;2020山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)_， I thought I would only stay there for a week, but later I changed my mind.AGenerally BInitiallyC

44、Extremely DEventually答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。語意為：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后來我改變了主意。generally一般地；initially最初；extremely極其；eventually最后，終于。根據(jù)語意可知B項(xiàng)正確。2Hearing the news that he didnt pass the final exam, he became _ at once.Acasted down Bcast downCcast off Dcasted off答案：B解析：cast 的過去式、過去分詞都是cast，故排除A、D項(xiàng)。cast down 使沮喪；cast o

45、ff 解纜放船；拋開。3Money spent on the brain is never spent _.Ain ease Bin angerCin vain Din comfort答案：C解析：句意：智力上的投資決非浪費(fèi)。in vain意為“徒勞，無效，無益”，合語境。4I need to take more exercise regularly, because Im really _ these days.Ain bad conditions Bout of conditionCon no condition Din bad state答案：B解析：考查固定短語的辨析。in bad c

46、ondition“情況不好”，此時常用condition的單數(shù)；out of condition健康狀況不好；on no condition決不。5To our joy, there are so many _ in science and technology all over the world in recent years.Adiscovery BbreakthroughsCfindings Dinvention答案：B解析：discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，invention “發(fā)明”，都符合句意，但須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。finding 有兩種含義，一是指別人丟掉后的“發(fā)現(xiàn)物，拾得物”；二是其復(fù)

47、數(shù)形式還有一特別含義，指“(委員會等的)調(diào)查結(jié)果，報告”，不合句意。6Everybody present smiled. Sally spoke English _.Aaloud and clear Bloud and clearCloudly and clear Dloud and clearly答案：B解析：speak loud and clear 說話聲音響亮而清楚。aloud adv. 大聲地，出聲地，如 read aloud 朗讀；loudly adv. 高聲地；喧噪地；clearly 清楚地，明白地，如 speak clearly 說話清楚。7We are bound _ with

48、 difficulties in carrying out this research.Ato meet Bto have metCmeeting Dhaving met答案：A解析：考查 be bound to do sth. “一定會；注定(做)”。8The child is much too young; I object _ him alone at home.Ato leave BleaveCleaving Dto leaving答案：D解析：object to “反對”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。9The fortystorey building is one of

49、 the most challenging engineering projects they have _.Aundergone BovertakenCunderstood Dundertaken答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受；overtake 趕上，追上，超過； understand 理解，明白；undertake 從事，進(jìn)行。由題意知，選D。10The result of the football match, _ the surprise of us all, was 2 to 1 _ our favour.Ain; to Bto; toCin; in Dto;

50、 in答案：D解析：考查介詞搭配。to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃驚的是；in our favour 對我們有利。11I _ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.Amerely BevenCstill Dyet答案：A解析：句意為：我只是建議你應(yīng)該再做一次；你沒有必要煩惱。merely 只是，僅僅；even 甚至；still 仍然；yet 然而。12Although a teenager, Fred could not resist _ what to do and what

51、not to do.Atelling Bto tellCbeing told Dto be told答案：C解析：考查 cant resist doing sth. “不能忍受”，且句中表被動意義，用 being told “被告知”。13Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.Ago off Bturn upCpay off Dcome up答案：C解析：pay off 得到好的結(jié)果，取得成功；go off 離開；turn up 出現(xiàn)；come up 過來。1

52、4(2020;2020福建六校三聯(lián))Just as Alan M. Eddison _ it, “Modern technology _ ecology an apology.”Asays; owes Bputs; makesCput; owes Dsaid; owed答案：C解析：put it為固定短語，意思是“說，表達(dá)”；owe.an apology的意思是“應(yīng)向道歉”。say為不及物動詞，后面不可跟賓語，由此可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；這是過去所說的話，因此選C。15_a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.AWord came which BWor

53、d came thatCWord that came DWords came that答案：B解析：word 在此句中是“消息”的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句 a terrible storm would take place in Hainan。 .完形填空In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23yearold son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to _1_ a different life. It was a transition

54、al(過渡的) time in Daniels life. I wanted to _2_ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the _3_ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I

55、 do it？” Then he walked _4_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, asimilar _5_ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him_6_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words _7_ me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those _8_ opportunities. How many times have I let such moments _9_ ? I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what they have _10_ to me, or what he might _11_