2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges課時作業(yè) 外研版必修4

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1、Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges 一、單元扣點(diǎn) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 fertile　natural　varied　exploit　neighbor　forbid　distance　surround　good　trade 1．Those ships are mainly for goods and people ________ along the river. 2．Many countries go to high seas for the ________ of natural resources. 3．North

2、Korea is a mountainous country ________ China. 4．Li Hua has ________ his vocabulary by wide reading in and out of class. 5．The old temple is ________ by a great many small trees. 6．After quarrelling with Peter's parents, my parents ________ me to see Peter. 7．It is of great importance for man to

3、 keep the balance of ________. 8．We all know that old people don't like to ________ their old habits. 9．Her wealth and success have ________ her from her old friends. 10．________ on the ship should be thrown into the water when it sinks down. 答案　1.trading　2.exploitation　3.neighbouring　4.fertiliz

4、ed　5.surrounded　6.forbade　7.nature　8.vary　9.distanced　10.Goods Ⅱ.完成句子 1．星期天，我們在操場邊玩耍。 We played __________________ the playground on Sunday. 答案　at the edge of 2．我能夠看見遠(yuǎn)處有微弱的燈光。 I could see a weak light ________________________________________________________________________. 答案　in the distance

5、 3．他和一位同事將在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年的英語。 He and a colleague __________________ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 答案　are to spend 4．那家旅館著實敲了我們一筆。 They really ________________ us at that hotel! 答案　ripped off 5．他有很多與其他國家通商的商船。 He had many merchant ships which ________________ ot

6、her countries. 答案　traded with 二、閱讀理解 (2020·四川卷) Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.

7、Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year. The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to de

8、termine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with chil

9、dren under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and ent

10、ertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡ 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist(心理學(xué)家) a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. Over

11、a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also so

12、urces of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。在英國，按勞動量、勞動時間計算，一位母親一年應(yīng)該獲得的收入應(yīng)該比首相還多。母親所作的犧牲很大，但也非常值得。 1．How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? A. $30,000. B. $142,000. C. $172,000

13、. D. $202,000. 答案與解析　B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year”和第三段中的“This would make their yearly income ￡ 30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns”可知，首相一年的收入為￡172, 000－￡30, 000＝￡142,000。 2．The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________. A. emotional demand B. low p

14、ay for work C. heavy workload D. lack of training 答案與解析　A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第六段“It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood”可知，對大多數(shù)母親來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)來自情感需求。 3．What is stressed in the last paragraph? A. Mothers' importa

15、nce shows in family all year long. B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C. Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated. D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return. 答案與解析　B　考查段落大意。由最后一段中的“can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great

16、joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent”可知，母親所作的犧牲很大但非常值得。 4．What can we conclude from the study? A. Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced. B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C. Mothers' labour is of a

17、higher value than it is realised. D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life. 答案與解析　C　考查推理判斷。由第一段中的“But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year”可知，母親的勞動有更高的價值。 三、完形填空 (2020·山西高考前質(zhì)監(jiān)) “What do you think of the extraordinary achievements

18、 of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are __1__ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Keller's answer was the __2__ for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.” When Anne was little, she suffered

19、a great __3__. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “l(fā)unatic (瘋子)” by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne __4__ attacked anyone who approached her. She __5__ everyone who appeared

20、 in front of her most of the time. __6__， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to __7__ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didn't __8__ seeing her every day in the basement. The ki

21、nd-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and __9__ toher. She believed that __10__ she showed love, little Anne would be able to __11__. Finally, the doctor __12__ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed __13__ and goodwill sh

22、e had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her __14__ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she __15__ the mental hospital. After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help __16__， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great __17__ in Helen Keller. She cared for her

23、, __18__ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan __19__ a miracle (奇跡) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full __20__ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher. 1．A. weak B. lame C. thin D. blind 2．A. p

24、rize B. praise C. courage D. mood 3．A. storm B. accident C. disaster D. harm 4．A. fiercely B. silently C. obviously D. exactly 5．A. welcomed B. ignored C. cheered D. changed 6．A. Besides B. Thus C. Moreover D. However 7．A. take on B. look on C. go on D. turn on 8．A. consider

25、 B. stop C. permit D. continue 9．A. disappointment B. appreciation C. encouragement D. hate 10．A. as soon as B. even though C. as if D. so long as 11．A. grow B. write C. recover D. suit 12．A. approved B. noticed C. proposed D. operated 13．A. mildness B. sympathy C. calm D. wisd

26、om 14．A. experiment B. belief C. sight D. condition 15．A. escaped B. finished C. left D. survived 16．A. the others B. another C. other D. others 17．A. potential B. status C. affection D. satisfaction 18．A. committed B. trained C. controlled D. raised 19．A. created B. found C.

27、developed D. spread 20．A. curiosity B. promise C. confidence D. relief 答案與解析　 語篇解讀　本文主要敘述了Anne Sullivan的成長經(jīng)歷，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。 1．D　你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項正確。 2．B　Keller女士的回答是對她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎勵”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項正確。 3．C　在Anne小的時候，她遭受了一次很大的災(zāi)

28、難(disaster)。storm“暴風(fēng)雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“傷害，損害”。根據(jù)此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C項正確。 4．A　有時，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地“；exactly“精確地”。故A項正確。 5．B　大多數(shù)時間，她忽視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變“。故B項正確。 6．D　然而(Howev

29、er)，一位年長的護(hù)士認(rèn)為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(dān)(take on)照顧這個女孩的任務(wù)。besides“除……之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項正確。 7．A　參見上題解析。look on“旁觀”；go on“持續(xù)”；turn on“打開”。故A項正確。 8．B　但是這位年長的護(hù)士沒有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項正確。 9．C　這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說些充滿愛意和鼓勵(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望

30、”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項正確。 10．D　她相信只要(so long as)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小Anne就能夠恢復(fù)(recover)。even though“盡管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一……就……”。so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故D項正確。 11．C　參見上題解析。grow“成長”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項正確。 12．B　最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項正確。 13．A　總是充滿憤怒和敵意的A

31、nne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語境可知，前后形成對比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項正確。sympathy“同情”；calm“平靜的時期”；wisdom“智慧”。 14．D　他們把Anne轉(zhuǎn)移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉(zhuǎn)。experiment“實驗”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項正確。 15．C　她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑“；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項正確。 16．D　Anne長大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長的護(hù)士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)

32、。故D項正確。 17．A　她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛，鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項正確。 18．B　Anne照顧她，嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練(trained)她。commit“承認(rèn)”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項正確。 19．A　Anne在Hellen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項正確。 20．C　但是首先是一位對小Anne充滿信心(confidence)的善良的護(hù)士把一個沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“諾言”，relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項正確。