2020屆高三英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測（十五）閱讀理解細節(jié)理解類之事實認定題 牛津版

《2020屆高三英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測（十五）閱讀理解細節(jié)理解類之事實認定題 牛津版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020屆高三英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測（十五）閱讀理解細節(jié)理解類之事實認定題 牛津版（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、專題限時檢測(十五)　閱讀理解細節(jié)理解類之事實認定題 (加★的為事實認定題，本卷限時23分鐘) A (2020·揚州市高三期末檢測)A spin-off from the Massachu-setts Institute of Technology (MIT) called Empatica, has created a wearable device that monitors epileptic seizures (癲癇發(fā)作)． According to Statista, the value of the global mHealth market for 2020 is for

2、ecasted to be at around 14.5 billion U．S. dollars. In fact, 247 million people in the US have downloaded a healthcare app for their personal use. The new product, Embrace, can be paired with a companion watch that a family member, friend or caregiver can wear. When the companion watch is in range o

3、f the user’s Embrace watch, it will vibrate to alert the companion watch of their medical situation or status. Embrace is tied together by two apps: an event detector which sends an alert when the user’s electrodermal response reaches a pre set level they customize based on their history and health

4、 profile; and a diary app which helps monitor and manage everyday routines. The ultra thin Embrace is the result of several years of research from MIT professor Dr. Rosalind W. Picard, founder and director of the Affective Computing Research Group at MIT Media Lab and her team. Embrace evolved from

5、 a discovery with an early device called iCalm in 2020 which allowed the researchers to see the outbreak of stress even before it was noticed by the subject. The sensors in the iCalm device measured the “fight-or-flight response” through electrodermal activity which was measured from the skin surfa

6、ce. In a small test group, the data from the iCalm showed that the wristband data was related to how long the brain waves were suppressed after an epileptic seizure. According to Picard, the data showed the bigger the signal on the wrist, the longer the brain waves went flat after the seizure had su

7、pposedly ended. The problem with that discovery, according to the researchers, is that someone who’s had an epileptic seizure and then appears to recover should be monitored and not left alone. Over time, Picard and her team fine-tuned iCalm to what is now the Embrace watch which monitors the user’

8、s physiological stress levels. Embrace monitors electrodermal activity (EDA) and movement with an objective of reducing Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP), the leading cause of death of those with epilepsy. Embrace recently launched an Indiegogo campaign to raise funds for further product

9、 development. The company also has partnered with the Epilepsy Foundation and plans to give Embrace watches to children or families who can’t afford them. 1．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Embrace will undoubtedly have a bright market future. B．With Embrace, many epileptic sufferers have

10、 got cured. C．Embrace is unaffordable for most children and families. D．The government financially supports Embrace advances. ★2.Embrace works with devices consisting of ____________________________________. A．paired companion watches B．an event detector and a diary app C．smart sensors in the

11、iCalm device D．the signals shown on the wrist ★3.Empatica developed iCalm because it ________. A．failed to detect an epileptic patient who tends to be cured B．was weak in reporting the accurate data of the stress outbreak C．could not figure out the brain waves via signals on the wrist D．lacked

12、 the function to explain the sudden death in Epilepsy 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．From Fine-tuned iCalm to the Embrace Watch B．A Cure of Epilepsy by Picard and Her Team C．A Smart Watch to Manage Epileptic Seizures D．Embrace, a Great Scientific Breakthrough

13、 B (2020·揚州中學高三第四次模擬考試)Alan, 17, was randomly shot and killed by a gang member. His father, Keith, and his mother, Donna, were filled with anger as they followed the all-consuming ongoing investigation into the killing. A close couple, friends of Keith and Donna’s, dropped in one evening and said t

14、o them, “You have to accept this loss. Your son is gone and none of this is going to bring him back. All you need now is acceptance.” Keith got angry with his friend and asked, “What part of Alan’s death don’t you think I accept? Believe me, I hate to be in so much pain.” Acceptance is not about li

15、king a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and learning to live with that loss. It would be too soon for Keith to be able to accept the situation. He can acknowledge the reality of the loss, but it would be unrealistic to think he should have found some peace with it by then.

16、 The gang member who killed Alan was sentenced to life in prison, and Keith and Donna went back to their own lives. But Keith actually had a new loss to deal with, an emptiness, which made the absence of his son’s loss even louder. It is important for people to understand that gradually, in your o

17、wn time, you can begin to find some peace with what has happened. In situations such as murder, it is vital to understand we have a legal system, not necessarily a justice system. Acceptance is a process that we experience, not a final stage with an end point. No one else could know how much accep

18、tance Keith was capable of or how time would affect his process. After five years, Keith felt he had found as much acceptance as was possible. Then he was notified that the shooter was up for his parole (假釋) hearing. Keith was once again filled with anger. The proceedings were brief and parole was d

19、enied. Keith was struck by how quickly it happened and by the tears of the shooter’s father.For the first time, Keith realized that there were victims on both ends of the gun. Keith walked over and shook his hand. At that moment, something happened: Keith’s anger was replaced by a curiosity. He wan

20、ted to know what this other father’s life was like and what led him to the same place. Over the next few years, the two men worked together helping gang members stop the violence and find their place in the world. Keith’s acceptance was a journey deeper than ever expected. And it happened over many

21、 years, not many months or days. Not everyone will or can fully embrace those who have hurt us, as Keith did, but there is always a struggle that leads us to our own personal and unique acceptance. ★5.Alan’s parents were very angry at their son’s death because ________. A．he was innocently killed

22、 B．he was a member of a gang C．their friends brought the truth back to them D．the murders were soon released 6．Which of the following gives the true meaning of “acceptance” according to this passage? A．Acknowledging the reality. B．Seeking justice for what has been lost. C．Embracing the pain t

23、hat has made you hurt. D．Finding some peace with what has happened. 7．What personality can we infer from the passage about Keith? A．Tolerant.　　　　　　　 　B．Timid. C．Irresponsible. D．Just. ★8.The journey of acceptance is ________. A．necessary but unrealistic B．uniquely characterized C．full of c

24、uriosity and violence D．not long but unexpected C (2020·無錫市普通高中高三期末考試) Membership Hostelling International (HI) is a membership organization, and HI membership gives you much more than a comfortable bed! It puts you at the heart of a huge international family, where you can share experiences, t

25、ravel and friendship with people of all nations. Membership Savings Program Your National Association or Hostelling International Membership card not only opens the door to the world’s largest network of safe, clean and welcoming hostels, but in many HI hostels, being a member now gives you at lea

26、st a 10 percent saving on the cost of your accommodation — just one of the great reasons to become a member! In some countries, membership is compulsory if you wish to stay in HI hostels listed on this site. To find out what is applicable in the country you wish to visit, please check the Membershi

27、p Savings Program. Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4,000 hostels worldwide, membership also gives you access to thousands of travel-related savings at home and abroad. Please check locally with your HI hostel on arrival for details of these great benefits which can include: reduced-

28、price admission to attractions and museums, discounts on meals, transportation and lots more. Whatever your budget, membership helps you to explore and “Say HI to the world”， backpack across Europe, discover Down Under, dance to Latin rhythms, chill out on a beautiful and peaceful Asian beach or si

29、mply “Discover the real hostel experience”in one of our unique hostels worldwide. How to become a member Purchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet (零售店) before you start your journey. Purchase an international membership when you arriv

30、e at an HI hostel outside your country of residence. To check the price and availability of membership on arrival, please contact the hostel directly. Alternatively, you can purchase a 12-month e-Membership during the booking process with your hostel stay. The e-Membership entitles you to stay in a

31、ny HI hostel and receive at least 10 percent discount on accommodation charges compared to a non-member. Please note: when you select your country from the list below you will be given full contact details plus a link to the national HI Youth Hostel Association website. Please select the Membershi

32、p section on the site. ★9.Your HI Membership card ________. A．helps you to find safe, clean and free hostels B．advises you to stay at comfortable hostels all over the world C．allows you to get cheaper accommodation anywhere in the world D．enables you to stay at many of the 4,000 hostels with so

33、me discount 10．If you want to be a HI member, ________. A．you should book a room at an HI Youth Hostel first B．you can either call a HI hostel or buy a membership online C．you can buy a membership when you check in at an HI Youth Hostel D．you can buy a membership at an HI Youth Hostel Associati

34、on office or its outlet ★11.Being a member of the HI Youth Hostel Association ________. A．you have access to free transportation to your destination B．you can pay less on your visit to some attractions in some places C．you will enjoy high quality services at the cheapest possible price D．you ca

35、n backpack across Europe to enjoy Latin rhythms for 12 months 答 案 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。來自麻省理工大學一家名為Empatica的企業(yè)發(fā)明了一種可以用來預測用戶癲癇發(fā)作，并且發(fā)送警告給其家人的腕帶。 1．選A　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句中的“the value of the global mHealth market for 2020 is forecasted to be at around 14.5 billion U．S. dollars”可知，預計到2020年全球移動醫(yī)療市場價值145億美元，

36、而且美國已經有2億多人下載使用保健應用軟件，由此可推知，Embrace市場廣闊。故選A。 2．選B　事實認定題。根據第四段中的“Embrace is tied together by two apps: an event detector ... and a diary app ...”可知，答案選B。 3．選A　事實認定題。根據第六段最后一句可知，Empatica公司進一步發(fā)展了iCalm，是因為iCalm不能監(jiān)測犯過癲癇病但看起來似乎康復的人。故選A。 4．選C　標題歸納題。本文是一篇說明文，第一段是文章的中心段，主要介紹了一款可以用來預測用戶的癲癇發(fā)作，并且發(fā)送警告給其家人的腕帶。

37、故選C。 語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Keith的兒子無辜遇害，他和妻子由最初的憤怒逐漸變得接受現(xiàn)實甚至與兇手的父親一起努力幫助幫派成員。作者在文章末尾處討論了接受的真正意義是什么。 5．選A　事實認定題。根據第一段中第一、二句可知，令Keith夫婦感到憤怒的是兒子無辜遇害。故答案選A。 6．選D　推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句可知，那時Keith尋找內心的平靜是不現(xiàn)實的，間接說明平靜的重要性；第四段第一句再次提到peace，結合Keith由憤怒到接受兒子死亡，到理解罪犯父親，再到最終與殺死自己兒子的兇手的父親一起去幫助社會上的幫派成員重新融入社會可知，內心平靜是接受的真正含義。故答

38、案選D。 7．選A　推理判斷題。A項意為“寬容的”；B項意為“膽小的，羞怯的”；C項意為“不負責任的”；D項意為“公正的”。Keith由最初的憤怒到接受兒子的死亡，到理解罪犯的父親，再到與罪犯的父親攜手幫助幫派成員的過程說明，tolerant符合對Keith的評價。故答案選A。 8．選B　事實認定題。根據最后一段中“there is always a struggle that leads us to our own personal and unique acceptance”可知，接受的過程因人而異。故答案選B。 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何成為國際青年旅舍聯(lián)盟的會員及

39、會員所能享受的優(yōu)惠制度。 9．選D　事實認定題。根據Membership Savings Program下的第一段“... network of ... a 10 percent saving on the cost ...”可知，在一些國際青年旅舍，會員可以享受9折優(yōu)惠，而不是在全世界都可以享受到，也不是可以免費住，故A、B、C三項錯誤。根據Membership Savings Program下的第三段第一句中的“Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4, 000 hostels”可知，全世界有4 000家國際青年旅舍，你可以在許多

40、家連鎖店中享受低價優(yōu)惠。故答案選D。 10．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題How to become a member下的第一段“Purchase a ... membership selling outlet (零售店) before you start your journey.”可知，想成為會員可以在旅游前到國際青年旅舍聯(lián)盟辦公室或會員卡零售店交錢辦理會員卡。故答案選D。 11．選B　事實認定題。根據小標題Membership Savings Program下面第三段最后一句可知，擁有此會員卡可以讓你在進入某些景點和博物館時享受低價，吃飯乘車時打折，還有更多優(yōu)惠。因此A項錯誤，B項正確。C項文中沒有提及；根據該部分最后一段和文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，D項屬于信息雜糅。故答案選B。