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1、Sporting events李仕才一、閱讀理解。Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology depa
2、rtment to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver i
3、s that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has
4、grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sport
5、ing events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees w
6、ho make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing.1Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?ATo raise money for a research.BTo let employees l
7、eave earlier.CTo share the companys benefits.DTo partner with a local university.2What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?ATo accompany their families.BTo create new staff positions.CTo join in cooking competitions.DTo enjoy themselves in sporting events.3Which company all
8、ows its staff a flexible working time?AShine United.BGroundFloor Media.CSouthwest Michigan First.DErgodyne.4What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?AThey offer employees financial support.BThey care about employees happiness.CThey have strict rules about dressing.DThey have traini
9、ng programs.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個最好的公司。它們有的和員工分享利潤并給員工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓勵員工陪伴家人，有的允許員工在任何時候任何地點工作，有的允許員工穿著隨意的衣服。【難句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere為that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。譯文：員工在這家位于丹佛的
10、中等規(guī)模的公關(guān)公司工作的關(guān)鍵是員工可以在任何時間任何地點工作。1C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program”可知，在過去的五年時間里，這家位于威斯康星州的廣告代理公司通過ShineShares項目和公司員工分享了五十萬美元的利潤；據(jù)此可知，ShineShares項目的目的在于和員工分
11、享利潤，故C項正確。2A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句的“Its family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing”可知，該公司創(chuàng)立了新的職位，目的是保證每個員工能平衡工作和在孩子的運動會中加油或釣魚的安排；據(jù)此可以判斷，該公司鼓勵員工陪伴家人，故A項正確。3B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)
12、第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在該中等規(guī)模的公關(guān)公司工作的重點是員工可以在任何時間任何地點工作；據(jù)此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允許員工有彈性的工作時間，故B項正確。44B考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個通過自己的政策為員工謀幸福的公司：Shine United公司與員工分享利潤，為員工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允許員工有彈性的工作時間；
13、Ergodyne公司允許員工任意穿著以創(chuàng)造輕松安全的工作環(huán)境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓勵員工陪伴家人。故B項正確。根據(jù)第一段可知，Shine United通過ShineShares項目與員工分享利潤，文中沒有提及其他公司有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)支持的信息，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允許員工任意穿著以創(chuàng)造輕松安全的工作環(huán)境，故C項錯誤；D項文中沒有提及。二、單項選擇。1.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. thatC. it D. 不填 【答案】C2
14、.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first _.A. laid off B. to lay off C. laying off D. to be laid off【答案】D【解析】the first to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。被解雇，用被動式to be laid off。句意：隨著失業(yè)率的上升，五六十歲的工人經(jīng)常是最早的一批被解雇的。3.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friend
15、s are living there, _.A. warm and comfortableB. warmly and comfortablyC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，無比溫暖和舒適。形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。4.I cant think why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have been B. must have b
16、eenC. might have been D. can have been【答案】A【解析】should have been本應(yīng)該；must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”；might have been表示對過去事情的推測，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。can have been表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過嗎？。句意：“我認(rèn)為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒有冒犯的意思。”“他是個典型敏感的人。”此處指我認(rèn)為他不該生氣，結(jié)果他生氣了。用“本不該”。注意“I cant think”否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。5.It is reported that Pap
17、iss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that _ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst.A. must B. shall C. should D. can【答案】D【解析】can在這里意為“有時會”，表示常有的行為和情形。句意：我認(rèn)為隨地吐痰是比賽中可能發(fā)生的最惡心的事情之一，但還不是最糟糕的事情。6.“H
18、e _ lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.” People praised Ning Zetao like this.A. should have B. must have C. might have D. could have【答案】D7.How is the smog control going on in our capital city?It couldnt be worse. You _ believe Beijing upgraded the smog aler
19、t from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】wont在這里意為“不會”，符合語境。句意：你可能不會相信，北京霧霾昨天從黃色警報上升到橙色警報，然后又到紅色警報了。8.His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday _ lead to the rise of another.A. would rather B. may well C. shall D. need【答案】B【解析】may
20、well意為“很可能”，符合句意。句意：他上周五解決的一個難題的方法很可能會引發(fā)另一個難題。9.Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?Yes, but I dont think I _ because my director was there.A. need have B. needed to C. need to have D. need to【答案】A【解析】I dont think I need have(attended).要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，意為“過去本不必做某事，但是卻做了”，符合題意。句意：
21、我去參加昨天的會議了，但是我認(rèn)為我本不需要去的，因為我們的廠長也在那。10.It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.Thats the case. Its hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates _.A. should fail B. should have failedC. will fail D. may fail【答案】B11.Ms. Dicks said the organi
22、zation wants to reach out to women who otherwise _ studying IT-related subjects. A. would have avoidedB. would avoidC. avoidedD. avoid【答案】B【解析】由句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”可知，此處是一個含蓄條件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此處是對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況的虛擬，故用would do結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Dicks女士說該組織想向女性伸出援手，要不然她們就不會學(xué)習(xí)與IT相關(guān)的科目。12.Many plants could _ northward a
23、nd toward the Pacific coast in reaction torising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A. remove B. formC. resist D. move【答案】D【解析】move運動，移動。句意：許多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以應(yīng)對溫度的上升和降水的變化。13.We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun .A. Therefore B. BesidesC.
24、As a result D. In the meanwhile【答案】D【解析】題中前后兩句表達(dá)不同的意思，沒有因果關(guān)系，故可排除 A 和 C 項。第二句話也不是對第一句話的補(bǔ)充，故可排除 B 項。in the meantime與此同時，符合題意。句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在享受房間里面的涼爽的空氣，與此同時，農(nóng)民們正在炎熱的太陽下收獲莊稼。14.I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow._! I have some important information for you.A. Hang on B. Never mindC. All right D. Ta
25、ke care【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想我得走了。明天見。”“等一下，我有重要的事要告訴你?！県ang on稍等，不掛斷，符合句意。15._ it is a good thing I didnt get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. By the way B. In a wayC. In the way D. In no way【答案】B【解析】in a way在某種程度上；in no way決不；by the way順便提一下；in the wa
26、y礙事。句意：我沒有得到我申請的工作，在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時我很失望。三、完形填空。In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 1with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit 2. The only solution is to reach 3 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner
27、yardstick. There is no more 4 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your5. Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. 6you see yourself as better than someone and you get7, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like
28、 all your hard work is for8. It is a fools game. Not one of us is 9 alike. The only direct and honest comparison is 10 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges. My opinion is that you are only 11 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 12 is the same as your own. Good luck finding th
29、at match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how 13 you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can 14 someone is coming up fast behind you. So how
30、can you always win in life? Become your best 15. Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to16 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 17 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of18. You are a more fit person toda
31、y than you were yesterday. Your own 19 is all you need. If you 20 to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。我們總是拿自己與別人進(jìn)行比較, 這樣一來就會使自己總不滿意, 而正確辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過去進(jìn)行比較, 我們自己才是自己最好的競爭者。1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned【解析】選C
32、。從前面的句子: In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, 可知現(xiàn)在到處都在比較, 很難有對自己滿意的。patient有耐心的; strict嚴(yán)格的; content滿意的; concerned關(guān)心的, 關(guān)注的。故選C。2. A. strongerB. wiserC. lazierD. better【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文在和別人比較的時候, 總是有人更好。better更好; stronger更強(qiáng); lazier更懶; wiser更聰明。故選D。3. A. outB. upC. insideD. outside【解析】選C。從后面的句子: mea
33、sure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一的解決辦法是看自己的內(nèi)在, 和自己比。4. A. accurateB. carefulC. usefulD. powerful【解析】選A。沒有比和你昨天, 上星期, 十年前相比更準(zhǔn)確的比較了。accurate精確的; careful仔細(xì)的; useful有用的; powerful強(qiáng)大的, 有力的。故選A。5. A. endB. bestC. sideD. convenience【解析】選B。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 修飾yesterday, last we
34、ek or last decade, 說明那時你是最好的。end結(jié)束; best 最高水平; side邊; convenience方便。故選B。6. A. WhetherB. IfC. OnceD. Either【解析】選D。要么你認(rèn)為自己比別人好, 從而你變得懶惰, 要么你認(rèn)為別人比你好, 你覺得你的努力工作毫無意義。7. A. lazyB. inspiredC. busyD. satisfied【解析】選A。從前面的句子: Either you see yourself as better than someone可知看見你比別人好, 你就會懶惰下來。lazy懶惰的; inspired受到
35、激勵的; busy忙的; satisfied滿意的。故選A。8. A. funB. nothingC. sureD. success【解析】選B。你看見別人比你好, 認(rèn)為自己的努力徒勞, for nothing“徒勞”。故選B。9. A. reallyB. fullyC. exactlyD. actually【解析】選C。沒有人是完全相同的。exactly修飾alike。故選C。10. A. toB. byC. forD. within【解析】選D。從前面的句子: The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what War
36、ren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. 可知唯一直接的, 誠實的比較是和自己比較。故選D。11. A. allowedB. suggestedC. instructedD. directed【解析】選A。我的意見是只是當(dāng)其他人的情況和你的一樣時, 你才被允許和別人相比。allow允許; suggest建議; instruct指導(dǎo); direct指導(dǎo)。故選A。12. A. positionB. situationC. occasionD. accommodation【解析】選B。這里指別人的生活情況。position位置; situation形勢,
37、 情況; occasion機(jī)會, 場合; accommodation食宿。故選B。13. A. diligentB. dedicatedC. optimisticD. addicted【解析】選B。無論你的工作多么努力, 多么用心, 總有一個人能跑得更快, 跳得更高, 成績更好, 或者穿著泳裝看起來更漂亮。diligent 勤勉的; dedicated專注的, 用心的; optimistic 樂觀的; addicted 上癮的, 沉迷的。故選B。14. A. declareB. concludeC. announceD. bet【解析】選D。declare宣稱; conclude下結(jié)論; an
38、nounce宣布; bet打賭。you bet你可以確信, 確定。故選D。15. A. assistantB. coachC. competitorD. teacher【解析】選C。從前面的句子: So how can you always win in life? 可知這句話是成為自己最好的競爭者。assistant助手; coach教練; competitor競爭者; teacher老師。故選C。16. A. leadB. pushC. exposeD. cause【解析】選B。看清你最近的極限是將你推向一個新的高度的極好的事情。lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo); push推動; expose 暴露; ca
39、use 引起。17. A. wondersB. saysC. caresD. asks【解析】選C。如果下一個人能爬15層樓梯誰在乎? wonder奇怪, 想知道; say說話; care關(guān)心, 在乎; ask問。故選C。18. A. differenceB. senseC. changeD. effort【解析】選A。make a difference有影響。difference不同; sense感覺; change改變; effort努力。故選A。19. A. benefitB. resultC. habitD. progress【解析】選D。從前面的句子: You are a more
40、fit person today than you were yesterday. 可知你的進(jìn)步是你所需要的。benefit利益; result結(jié)果; habit習(xí)慣; progress進(jìn)步。故選D。20. A. commitB. devoteC. tendD. contribute【解析】選A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一點點, 那么你就會總是你自己的贏家。commit to 交付, 致力于; devote to 獻(xiàn)身于; tend to 傾向于, 趨向; contribute to 有助于, 貢獻(xiàn)。四、七選五。Courage is a personality quality that ev
41、eryone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1. By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and thi
42、s may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2. . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.Recognize your courage. Just as its important to identify your fears, you should also recogn
43、ize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3. . It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(膽怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.Develop a concrete plan to buil
44、d your courage. Once youve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4. ， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to
45、others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.5 Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, bu
46、t also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.APart of building your courage is taking risksBEmbrace the positive and avoid the negativeCWrite a list of your fears as you
47、 figure them outDHaving a clear strategy you can follow is importantETake the time to acknowledge that you are courageousFHave confidence and believe in your ability to be courageousGHaving courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。告訴我們?nèi)绾螕碛杏職狻?G解析：上文提到由于不好的經(jīng)歷或記憶，一個人的勇氣
48、有時會消減，但勇氣是每個人都擁有的性格特點，故此處應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)講述勇氣對每個人的重要性，故選G項。2C解析：本段主題是確定你害怕的東西(fears)，且根據(jù)空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C選項最合適。3E解析：本段主題是要承認(rèn)自己的勇氣，E選項中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意為“承認(rèn)你有勇氣”，故選E項。4D解析：本段主題為制訂計劃，D項中的strategy意為“策略”，與下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼應(yīng)。5F解析：根據(jù)下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段討論信心，故選F項。11
2019高考英語一輪選練習(xí)題 模塊4 Unit 2 Sporting events（含解析）牛津譯林版
