2022年高二英語Module7 Unit3教案

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1、2022年高二英語Module7 Unit3教案 1. distinction: c.n.& u.n. (1) difference區(qū)別; (2)honour, reputation榮譽，名聲 with distinction優(yōu)秀地 The distinctions of birth or rank matter a lot even in contemporary society. He passed the exam _______ _______ -- he scored 99 marks!

2、 The London Underground, or as it is monly known, the Tube, enjoys the distinction of being the oldest and most plex underground system in the world. (metro / subway) distinct: adj. (1)clearly differently from…明顯區(qū)別于 (2)very likely, probable 很可能 (3)notable, prominent卓越的；不尋常的 (4)clea

3、rly defined; unquestionable確定無誤的；確切的 a distinct occasion / flavor; a distinct honor and high privilege顯赫的名聲和崇高的殊榮 There is a distinct possibility that she won't e. distinguish…(from / between…) vt.區(qū)分，辨別 Can you distinguish the different musical inst

4、ruments playing now? Every one of us should learn how to distinguish between right and wrong. 2. It’s a _______ sense to call 119 when there is fire. (general, ordinary, mon, usual) 3. distant adj. Do you know the distance between Beijing and Shanghai? Who’s the man in the distance? 4. bo

5、undary = border 5. historical=belonging to history歷史的; historic=notable or memorable in history歷史上著名的; historian The rebuilding of the city will do great damage to the __________ buildings. It’s really troublesome to handle some of the __________ problems left by our fathers. 6. transport

6、 n. & vt. (trans-通過＋port港口) transportation n. airport; import n. & vt.; export n. & vt.; imported / exported goods (port, harbor, the Pearl Harbor) 7. chock off = block The increased vehicles on the road chocked off traffic. 8. beneath: (1) under / below; (2)not worthy of…不值得

7、 His accusations are beneath notice. It’s beneath you to plain about it. 9. _______(pare) with / to other women, she is *lucky. The youths are usually pared ______ the rising sun. No one can pare _______ Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies. This tunnel is __________ / ___________ (相對)narr

8、ow. The red one costs more in parison (with the green one). The view of the little hill is beyond / without / past _________. 這小山的景色無與倫比。 10. link up = unite Several related panies linked up and formed a giant group. be linked to… 11. district行政區(qū), area通用詞, region自然區(qū)域, zone有明顯特征和劃分的區(qū)域

9、 section部分,斷片,節(jié), 項 a postal ________; the forest ________; the wild _________; the flooded _________; a residential (居住的)_________; the smokeless __________; the war /danger__________; the torrid / temperate / frigid (熱 / 溫 / 寒)_________ 12. The new policy will surely accelerate

10、 the ______ (pace / step) of the economic development of our country. keep pace with跟上，與…同 Are wages keeping pace with inflation?工資的提高能否與通貨膨脹同步？ The snake was just lying a few steps / paces ahead of me. 13. convenient -- convenience; inconvenient e to have a chat when you are convenie

11、nt. (改錯) = e to have a chat at your convenience. We made such an arrangement just for your convenience. 14. separate … from…; divide … into…; I need a separate room. They parted at the station and went on their own ways separately. 15. acquire vt. -- acquisition n.(1)獲得；(2)獲得物 The

12、se doctors are the valuable ___________(難得人才) to our hospital. This book is the latest a__________ to our library. 16. have the authority for sth. / to do…; (be) under the authority of… You don't have any authority for entering this house. It's private. Who gave you the authority to do t

13、hat? The authority claimed that all the people attending the meeting will be arrested. No one dares to challenge his authority. The agency is under the authority of Education Ministry. 17. expand v. -- expansion n. There was much expansion of London underground as new connections were bu

14、ilt between train lines and new stations were built. Too rapid ________may not necessarily a good thing for our development. 18. architecture 建筑, 建筑學n.-- architect 建筑師n. -- architectural adj. 建筑上的, 建筑學的 19. The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meanin

15、g of a noun. The old machine won't function properly if you don't oil it regularly. function as = serve as / work as用作，充當 During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters. 20. anti-aircraft; anti-virus; anti-Japanese; antibiotics 21. mini

16、stry(政府的)部門; minister部長，大臣(Prime Minister首相); premier總理 (Premier Zhou) the Ministry of National Defense; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Finance財政部; Ministry of merce商業(yè)部; Ministry of munications交通部; Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部; Ministry of Personnel人事部 22. administrate vt., vi.管理;

17、 administration n.管理, 經(jīng)營, 行政部門 23. user-friendly; environmentally friendly; wildlife-friendly 24. permit sb. to do…= allow sb. to do…; *permit / allow doing…; allow for…(考慮到…) ask / give / refuse permission (請求/給予/拒絕 許可) ( permit n. 執(zhí)照 ) If my health permits / My health _______, I wil

18、l go on to cope with it together with you. We don’t permit _______ (smoke) here. = No one is allowed / permit ________ (smoke) here. ( Attention: permit 較allow語氣更強， permit--允許+鼓勵; allow--默許/不反對 ) 25. go sightseeing 26. horrible adj.; horrify sb. vt.; horror n. 27. *3 score / do

19、zen; scores of / dozens of; score a good mark; fortnight; decade; century; quarter; 28. discount n.& vt.: discount sth.(1)打折 (2)低估，忽視； at a discount; a discounted ticket; discount card They bargained with the seller a long time and finally got the skirt _____ _____ ______.

20、 The police _______ the possibility that this was a theft because nothing expensive had been taken away. You should _______ a great deal of what appears on line. 29. release: (1) 釋放 release a prisoner; release sewage into a river; (2)免除/ 解除(債務(wù),義務(wù)或痛苦) release one’s debts / right / suffering

21、 (3) 發(fā)行（書刊、影片）release a film / book (4)n. 輕松，放松 After the exam, we had a feeling of release. 30. in the hope that / of…; with the hope / purpose of… 31. take (no) notice of… When I came in, he just took no notice of me. 32. He cycles to school every day. = He goes to school by cycling everyda

22、y. Some drivers drive so fast, putting the cyclists and pedestrians in danger / risk their own lives as well as others’. 33. make ( good / better / full ) use of…; make the best / most of…; take advantage of… 34. aim a gun at…; be aimed at sth. /doing…目的在于…；旨在… aim to do… aim for…

23、 Work hard and aim high! They all aimed for the jobs in big cities. The plan is aimed at eliminating poverty. Most of us work hard at school aiming to enter a good university / aiming to be admitted by a good university. 35. confuse…with…把…和…混淆；Don’t confuse “sign” with “sigh”. Her confusin

24、g reply got me confused. You need to think it over and try to clarify the confusion of ideas. 36. tiring; tired; be tired of…; trying; boring; bored; dull 37. annoy sb.(使慍怒) – annoyed – annoying, to one’s annoyance; irritate sb.(激怒) – irritated – irritating 38. undertake: (1

25、) 承擔, 擔任 (2)許諾, 保證 (3)著手做… undertake to do…; undertaking n.事業(yè)，企業(yè) undertake a job / post; I can’t undertake that you will surely get a profit in doing so. 39. sacrifice n. & v. make sacrifices to do…; sacrifice one’s life (1)to sth / (2)to do… A lamb was offered in sacrifice. His parent

26、s made sacrifices to pay for his education. He sacrificed his life to save the drowning boy. She sacrificed all her pleasure and pastimes to her husband’s interests and welfare. 40. assign … to sb.分配/派; assign sb. to do…分配/安排 What are today's assignment?今天的作業(yè)是什么? The monitor ____ ____ ____ tak

27、e notes for the meeting. The teacher _____ the hardest work ______ us. 41. beyond one’s ability; beyond imagination /expectation/hope; beyond doubt; beyond debate… 42. We should work much harder to _____ _____ ______ the lost time and opportunities. 43. Due to the rain, the meeting was put of

28、f (= d_________ / p_________ ) ________ next Monday. 44. seaside海邊(廣義); coast海岸(線); beach海灘,沙灘; shore(河，湖，海)水陸相連的地方 We are going to the ______ to spend the holiday. It’s very fortable to lie down on the _____ bathing in the sun. There are many coral reefs (珊瑚礁) *______ the east _______ of

29、 Australia. The ______ around the lake is really a paradise for a diverse variety of water birds. 45. airline航線airlines航空公司flight航班; (fly – flew – flown – flight n.) 46. A bolt of lightning flashed across the horizon. An evil idea flashed into his mind. The cars flashed past / by like a gust

30、of wind. I’ll be ready in a flash. A piece of news was flashed on the screen. news flash 47. Let’s ______ ______ (加速)for there is little time left. Would you please ______ ______(減速)? I want to get off here. The taxi driver ______ ______ (加速)speed suddenly and overtook the police car in a flas

31、h. If you go on driving _____ such a ______ (以如此快的速度)speed, I’ll never ride in your car any longer. ______ our speed may be now(速度是多少), you guess? 48. depart: (1)= leave (尤其用于交通工具運行) time of departure / arrival (2)違背 depart from routine / customs (3)去世 depart (from) this life the depart

32、ed 死去的人 49. If the forest is ______ ______(砍光), there will be nothing to put the soil ______ _______(保持) and the fertile soil will be ______ ______ (沖走)by rain. 50. repair / mend / fix / patch大多數(shù)情況下可通用。 (1)fix是非正式用語； (2)復雜的和大規(guī)模的修理多用repair; (3)patch打補丁 (4)mend表示對破物或衣服進行修理或修補，也可以表示治愈創(chuàng)傷，矯正過錯或使

33、破裂的感情重歸于好 do / make repairs to…; beyond repair; under repair ( under discussion / construction / control / way…) in good / bad repair (= in good bad condition); repair to …到...去(特指成群地去或經(jīng)常去) You must do something to _______ your reputation. The tap is leaking. We must _______ it.

34、 … but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock _______. He's _______ nicely after his operation. It’s of great necessity to reflect yourself and ______ your way of doing things. It’s a ______ software and you don’t need to register online. The watch is _____ _____. I

35、remend buying a new one. Although the old clock is over 100 years old, it is _____ rather ______ ______(狀況良好). My family _______ ________(常去) the restaurant to enjoy the delicious lobsters. Hawaii is always the ______ (經(jīng)常光顧的地方)of tourists all over the world. They are working overtime _____ _

36、____ _____(修理) the puter. 51. by air / water / sea / car / bus / bike / train / rail / ferry; on foot; in a / the / one’s car; on one’s bike I went to school _____ my father’s car yesterday. He ______ a taxi to the hospital just now. We decide to go there ______ _______ (步行). = We decid

37、e to _______ there. The president is to ______ ______ (飛往)London tomorrow. = The president is to leave for London ______ ______. Mary usually goes to work _____ her bike. They planed to visit Dalian _______ _______(坐輪渡). 52. peak / summit 山頂，頂峰 (1)peak 通常指最高點 (2)summit 指可達到的最高水平； 注意習慣搭配： at th

38、e peak of the writer's career; a peak in current.電流的峰值; Sales tend to peak just before the holidays.節(jié)日前銷售量趨于最高潮; working at peak efficiency.最大效率的運轉(zhuǎn); a summit conference 53. She is always p________, but her friend is always late. He is a r_________ friend to depend on. 54. arise: vi.(1) 出

39、現(xiàn); 發(fā)生 arise from / out of= result from; (2) 起來; 站起 arise -- arouse ---risen arouse: vt. 喚醒, 喚起 arouse – aroused – aroused Mr. Black’s humorous and lively instruction _______ students’ great interest. The odd sight of the animal _______ our curiosity. I ______ early every morning. The fai

40、lure ______ ______ your carelessness. The problem didn’t _______ as expected. The tsunami ______ ______ ______ an strong earthquake. 55. extremely n.; extreme adj. & n.; go to extreme 56. cause--必然的，直接的“根源”; reason – 邏輯或理解上的“理由” (有時可通用，有交集) The heavy rain was the ______ of the flood. W

41、hat’s ______ for his odd behaviors? Numerous heroes and heroines sacrificed their lives for the ______ of peace and freedom. 57. When drivers do not pay attention to __________ traffic, they are not prepared when another driver does something wrong, like changing lanes without signalling or g

42、iving wrong signals. It’s a peaceful village ________ by green trees and beautiful flowers. Human activities are closely affecting their __________. (surrounding, surrounded, surroundings) 58. be patient / impatient with…; patience / impatience n. a couple of 59. There is _______

43、 traffic on the road so we are likely to be late. = The traffic on the road is very ________ . 60. aggressive: (1) 侵略性的； 攻擊性的 (2) 有進取心的 an aggressive young executive一個進取心很強的年輕管理人員; He is very aggressive他生性好斗。 61. overtake: (1)趕上；超過 (2)（災難）突然降臨 (overtake -- overtook -- overtaken)

44、 The car overtook the truck. A storm overtook the children.孩子們遇到了暴風雨。 62. concentrate (…) on….; concentration n. 專心；集中（注意力）; 含量（百分比） This thesis will need all your concentration. 這篇論文需要全神貫注才能讀懂。 What is the concentration of salt in sea water? 海水中鹽的含量是多少？ 63. consume vt. -- consume

45、r n. -- consumption n. 64. violate (= break) the law / rules 65. dismiss: (1) 解雇；開除 (2) 解散；遣散 (3) 不理會；自心中摒除 (4)〈法〉駁回 He was dismissed from his job. The chairman dismissed the meeting. You are dismissed.(下課) A good few people dismiss the idea as sheer (純粹的) nonsense.不少人認為這種想法是胡說八道

46、。 His appeal was dismissed. 駁回他的上訴. 66. assume: (1)假定；假設(shè), 以為 (2) 采用；承擔 (=take on) assumption假定；假設(shè) I assume you always get up at the same time. assume (= undertake / take on) a responsibility / new duties Assuming / Supposing the house is for sale, would you buy it? an assumed nam

47、e 一個假名字 Their assumption that their project under way was something entirely new proved (to be) untrue. Some cyclists make the assumption that (= take it for granted that ) traffic laws do not apply to (適用) them. Don’t rely on the information she provided. It’s pure a__________ on her part

48、. 67. load … with …裝載 The truck was loaded with goods. overload: 使超載 download / upload Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle or overloading it makes it unsteady and more difficult to control. 68. He sent me a e-mail, ________ (invite) me to dinner. *Overloading is a / an _______

49、___(誘因) to accidents. 69. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an o_______ way. orderly, friendly, deadly, lovely, likely, likely, lonely, motherly, monthly, weekly, yearly 70. take shelter in / under…尋求保護/庇護 It’s dangerous to take shelter under a big tree in a thunderst

50、orm. 71. cover…with…(用…來覆蓋…); be covered by(被…覆蓋—靜態(tài)); be covered with(長滿了/ 鋪滿了…—動態(tài)) Over 70 per cent of the surface of the earth is covered _____ water. Mum covered her baby _____ a blanket. The ground is covered _____ white snow. The hill is covered _____ bushes and mosses. I’ve never s

51、een such a hand covered _____ thick hair! 72. It is a __________(waste) effort __________(attempt) to persuade him to give in. 73. be powered by由…提供動力/支持 The maglev train is powered by magnets. The website is powered by CCTV. 74. do damage to…; do harm to…; do wrong to…; do good to… 75.

52、in honour of…; in memory of…; in celebration of… 76. in use; out of use The old railway isn’t _____ ______. = It is _____ _____ _______. 77. I bought a ticket _____ ____ _____ and r______ the underground three times(買了一張折扣票，坐了3次地鐵). 79. fax sb. / send a fax to sb.; e-mail sb. / send an

53、e-mail to sb. 80. Have you ____ when to go there for sightseeing? No, we haven’t ____ the exact date. (decide / decide on) 81. During p________ travel seasons the ferries are usually full of p________. Sometimes the slow ferries are not very p__________ so they are not r_________. There is no g__

54、_______ that you can get the particular ferry you want. 在旅游高峰季節(jié)，渡船往往客滿為患。有時，慢船不很準時，因而不可靠。無法保證你能上得一合適的船。 82. Traffic accidents cause many d________ and i________ every year, so learning how to protect yourself f______ danger on the roads is very important. The police in our city have r________ a

55、 public notice e_________ the problem of traffic accidents and s________ ways that citizens can p_______ accidents.警方發(fā)布了一則公告，說明了當前交通事故的問題， 并向市民推薦了一些防范措施。 83. -- When will we go there, Monday or Tuesday? -- It’s _____ _____ you (to decide it). Either will do to me. What are you busy with / do

56、ing these days? = What are you ______ ______ these days? The weather today has increased ______ ______(高達) 30℃. ( up to: (1)____(2)____(3)_____ ) 84. I was late for the meeting this morning because I got a ______ tyre halfway. 85. *He went up to the boy, and patted him on ______(his / the) s

57、hould, _______(lead) him away. He went up to the boy, patted _______(his / the) head and ________ (lead) him away. The girl was lying on the grass, her hands _______(cross) under her head. _______ _______ ________(沉浸在思考中), Mrs. Dai didn’t pay attention to what her husband plained.

58、 _________(consider) everything, he did it quite well. ________(assume) it is true, what should we do? 86. be true of…對...適用, 符合于 It is ______ ______ everybody, so there is no exception. The film is boring and the same is ______ ______ its music. 87. Given more t

59、ime, he’ll m______(成為) a first class tennis player. She could not sit _______ the boring film. 88. -- _______ _______ Lily got so lazy and careless? -- I have no idea, either. 89. -- Alan! -- What’s it this time? You’ve rung me three times today! (又有什么事？) 90. take sb. by surprise 使吃了一驚，嚇了一跳 ;

60、 make for / head for You should have called me in advance. You really took me by surprise. I was just making for the door when he suddenly seized by the neck from behind. 91. go into effect 生效; in search of搜尋; beyond the reach of...; account for解釋, 說明, 占, 是 The Road Traffic Law ______ _

61、_____ ______ in May last year. They are bing the forest ______ ______ ______ of the murderer. Do put the medicine ______ ______ ______ ______ children. Electrical equipment brings c__________ to our life, but it also ________ ________ one of the monest and most dangerous causes of home accidents.

62、 92. Though insurance pany may ______ ______ ______ (補償) some of the losses financially when an accident happens, they cannot help when your dearly beloved relatives pass away. So you’d better be cautious. Don’t _______ future happiness _______ one time convenience (為一時方便葬送了未來的幸福). 93. Translatio

63、n: Buses _____ _____ and _____ ______ passengers along the routes. His illness ________ _______ _______(由…引起) the lack of exercise and his unhealthy diet. There are more and more family problems _______ _______ (由…引起的) the lack of munication. Generally, people repair to buy all kinds of things

64、 ______ ______ ______ (打折商品). The big room ________ ________(用作) as a meeting room. The conference __________ the _________ of educational reforms (加快了教育改革的步伐). The two organizations ________ ________(聯(lián)合) to hold a charity event. I got an A+ in the exam, which was _______ _______ ________ ______

65、__(出乎我的保守的估計). This notice ______ _______ ______ ________ people’s ________ of the problem because it has bee quite ________(因為這個問題已變得極其嚴重，這則公告旨在提高人們在這方面的意識). We must all _______ _______ _______ the _______ causes of traffic accidents and ________ to prevent them (我們都應(yīng)意識到交通事故發(fā)生的隱患，采取措施加以預防). ____

66、____ are some of the _______ causes of road accidents _________vehicles such as cars, lorries, etc. (以下是誘發(fā)與交通工具有關(guān)的事故的主要根源) This is a fact that is easily d_______(忽視), but driving too fast is very________(不負責)and dangerous, because our streets are always ________ ________(滿是) people, cars and bikes. Drivers should _______ the _________ to ________ ________ ________ (承擔起密切關(guān)注過街行人的責任) people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk slowly and young children who may not look before