2019版高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練 Unit 2 Cloning（含解析）新人教版選修8

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1、 Unit 2 Cloning 李仕才 ***閱讀理解。 Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned

2、by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped

3、 gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed

4、 their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was

5、 elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。 1．What was the situation of American women

6、 like when Susan was born? A．They had low social status. B．They could vote after getting married. C．They managed money for their husbands. D．They were responsible for decision-making. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights...Women could not vote”．可知，在那時，女性沒有什么權(quán)利，地位是低下的，故A項正確。B、C和

7、D項均與此表述不符。 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Susan’s teaching experiences. B．Susan’s educational background. C．Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery. D．Susan’s fighting for women’s causes. D　解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were importa

8、nt to women.”可知，本段主要講述Susan Brownell Anthony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況，故D項正確。 3．What does the underlined word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Promoting the social movement. B．Changing the U．S. Constitution. C．Giving women voting rights. D．Uniting other areas and states. C　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“s

9、ome parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律，給了婦女投票權(quán)；結(jié)合該段第三、四句可以判斷，畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定，故C項正確。 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．The First American Woman to Invent Coins B．The Problem of Women’s Rights in the

10、U．S. C．The Most Popular Women Organizations D．A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights D　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運(yùn)動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。 ***語法填空。 The truth__1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most _

11、_2__(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery __3__(make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students__4__were seeking a natural water filter—o

12、ne that would help communities in developing countries that do not have __5__(accessible) to modern water filter systems. The __6__(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles. They beg

13、an by cutting 1.5－inch－wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by __7__(pour) water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. To their __8__(amaze), they found that it was effective in trapping all

14、the articles. __9__(encourage), the team conducted __10__experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through. 1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 　6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________

15、10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。樹木對人類至關(guān)重要，本文通過兩個實驗證明了樹木除了能夠提供食物、木材、氧氣等作用外，還能夠隔離細(xì)菌。 1．that 考查同位語從句的連接詞。第1空后的內(nèi)容解釋說明名詞truth的內(nèi)容，因此設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，只起連接作用，不作成分。故填that。 2．Importantly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“最重要的是”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，構(gòu)成固定短語most importantly，故填importantly。 3．was made 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處動詞在句中作謂語。根據(jù)全文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，該句也應(yīng)用一般

16、過去時；make與discovery之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 4．who/that 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是scientists and high school students，指人，故用who或that引導(dǎo)。 5．a(chǎn)ccess 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。have access to為固定短語，意為“有使用……的機(jī)會”。 6．researchers 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)本句中的decided to可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作句子主語，指“研究人員”，且由從句中的they可知，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式researchers。 7．pouring 考查非謂語

17、動詞。提示詞為動詞pour，空前為介詞by，其后應(yīng)用動名詞。故填pouring。 8．a(chǎn)mazement 考查固定用法。“to one's＋名詞”為固定用法，意為“令某人……的是”，故填amazement。 9．Encouraged 考查非謂語動詞。encourage與主語the team之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，在句中作原因狀語。 10．a(chǎn)nother 考查限定詞。根據(jù)第10空后的內(nèi)容可知，這個小組又做了另外一個實驗，故填another，意為“另一個”。 ***完形填空。 When Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，wa

18、s struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__， who，born with Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old. Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jump

19、ed out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and __5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truc

20、k，__6__ to be online and contacted(聯(lián)系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ had been organized. But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and __9__.Afterwards，he set up a __10__ page “Jimboomba Jorge” __11__ eve

21、ryone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(車隊)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convo

22、y.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day. Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__ costs and __19__ the birthday pr

23、esents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__. 1．A.toy B．disability C．situation D．habit 2．A.treats B．considers C．functions D．describes 3．A.casually B．calmly C．excited

24、ly D．violently 4．A.asking for B．depending on C．sending for D．bringing up 5．A.frequently B．gradually C．deliberately D．possibly 6．A.hesitated B．happened C．intended D．pretended 7．A.surprise B．invitations C．evening D．dance 8．A.end B．begin

25、 C．turn D．mean 9．A.pulled over B．handed over C．took over D．thought over 10．A.normal B．frequent C．usual D．special 11．A.in case B．even if C．a(chǎn)s long as D．so that 12．A.time B．place C．rule D．message 13．A.grew B．sank C．lost D．fel

26、l 14．A.doctors B．drivers C．clerks D．patients 15．A.off B．out C．a(chǎn)way D．there 16．A.showed B．wiped C．dawned D．varied 17．A.raised B．earned C．wasted D．spent 18．A.general B．medical C．living D．travelling 19．A.between B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)mong

27、 D．a(chǎn)gainst 20．A.decision B．communication C．drive D．relationship 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了母親Lisa為她患病的兒子準(zhǔn)備生日驚喜的故事。在很多人的幫助下，她的兒子Jorge度過了一個完美的生日，同時，Jorge還收到了很多生日禮物以及好心人的捐款。 1．B　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“玩具”；B項意為“缺陷，障礙”；C項意為“情況”；D項意為“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his br

28、ain ________ as an 18 months old”可判斷出，Jorge生來身體上就有缺陷。故選B。 2．C　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“對待”；B項意為“考慮”；C項意為“正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；D項意為“描述”。根據(jù)“is unable to speak”可判斷出，Jorge大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)水平大約和18月大的孩子一樣。故選C。 3．C　考查副詞辨析。A項意為“不經(jīng)意地”；B項意為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”；C項意為“興奮地”；D項意為“強(qiáng)烈地”。根據(jù)上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判斷出，此處指Jorge每次看到有大卡車經(jīng)過時都會從座位上興奮地跳起來。故選C。 4．A　考查

29、動詞短語辨析。A項意為“請求”；B項意為“依賴”；C項意為“派人去請”；D項意為“提出，養(yǎng)育”。根據(jù)空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判斷出，此處指Lisa是想請求一位有卡車的人來她家。故選A。 5．D　考查副詞辨析。A項意為“頻繁地”；B項意為“逐漸地”；C項意為“故意地”；D項意為“可能，也許”。根據(jù)語境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的話，卡車司機(jī)可以載Jorge一程。故選D。 6．B　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“猶豫”；B項意為“發(fā)生”；C項意為“打算”；D項意為“假裝”。此處指丈夫是卡車司機(jī)的Melis

30、sa Whelan碰巧在線并聯(lián)系了Lisa。happen to do意為“碰巧發(fā)生”。故選B。 7．A　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“驚喜”；B項意為“邀請”；C項意為“晚上”；D項意為“舞蹈”。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此處指Lisa做這一切是想給兒子一個生日驚喜。故選A。 8．A　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“結(jié)束”；B項意為“開始”；C項意為“轉(zhuǎn)動”；D項意為“意思是”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個故事并沒有到此結(jié)束。故選A。 9．C　考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“靠邊停車”；B項意為“移交”；C項意為“接替，接任”；D項意為“仔細(xì)考慮”。根

31、據(jù)下文中的“he set up a ________ page ‘Jimboomba Jorge'”可知，另一位卡車司機(jī)介入并接替了這件事情。故選C。 10．D　考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“正常的”；B項意為“頻繁的”；C項意為“通常的”；D項意為“特別的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是一張?zhí)貏e的“page”。故選D。 11．D　考查連詞短語辨析。A項意為“萬一，假使”；B項意為“即使”；C項意為“只要”；D項意為“以便”。此處指Gavin建立一個寫有“Jimboomba Jorge”的頁面以便每個人都能知道這件事情的進(jìn)展?？崭窈竺娴臓钫Z從句表示的是結(jié)果，能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的只有so that。故

32、選D。 12．D　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“時間”；B項意為“地點”；C項意為“規(guī)則”；D項意為“消息”。根據(jù)語境可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開了。故選D。 13．A　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“增長”；B項意為“下沉”；C項意為“丟失”；D項意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，生日驚喜的消息很快就傳播開來，熱情和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)人們的情緒高漲。故選A。 14．B　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“醫(yī)生”；B項意為“司機(jī)”；C項意為“職員”；D項意為“病人”。根據(jù)上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(車隊)of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin組織了一個由來自全國各地的司機(jī)組成

33、的卡車車隊。故選B。 15．D　考查副詞辨析。句意為：有人聯(lián)系了澳大利亞的Channel 9，他們也做出了安排，那天會在那里(進(jìn)行報道)。故選D。 16．C　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“展示”；B項意為“擦”；C項意為“天亮，破曉”；D項意為“變化”。根據(jù)“bright and sunny”可判斷出，天亮之后才能陽光明媚。故選C。 17．A　考查動詞辨析。A項意為“籌集”；B項意為“賺得”；C項意為“浪費”；D項意為“花費”。根據(jù)空格后的“a total of $1 700”可知，社區(qū)也為Jorge籌集了1 700美元。故選A。 18．B　考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“全體的，普遍的”；B項意

34、為“醫(yī)療的”；C項意為“活著的”；D項意為“旅行的”。因為Jorge是一個患病的孩子，根據(jù)空格前后的“Jorge's ongoing”和“costs”可知，這些錢是用來支付Jorge的醫(yī)療費用的。故選B。 19．C　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Jorge的生日禮物很多，among the birthday presents表示“在這些禮物當(dāng)中”，符合語境。故選C。 20．B　考查名詞辨析。A項意為“決定”；B項意為“交流”；C項意為“駕車路程”； D項意為“關(guān)系”。根據(jù)第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的“a tablet PC from the local Tel

35、stra shop”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐腡elstra商店送給Jorge一個平板電腦，Lisa認(rèn)為這對Jorge的交流會有所幫助。故選B。 亮點句積累：The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.(第三段第二句) 譯文：可供使用的卡車和時間段不斷涌來。 詞匯積累：pour v．不斷涌向　organize v．組織 keep pace with保持同步，并駕齊驅(qū) ***短文改錯。 This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn't exact what I expected. We hav

36、e to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They're fun, so

37、 nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories. 答案： This is my fifth d

38、ay at the summer camp. Life isn't what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li to inspect. After breakfast, we have some free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different like horse

39、back riding and hiking. They're fun, nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, we sit around a campfire and tell stories. 難項分析： 第一處：exact→exactly　考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動詞應(yīng)用副詞。 第六處：so→but　考查連詞。前后兩分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 第十處：where→when　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處先行詞為at night，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞且在從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。 *** 9