（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 書面表達(dá) 考點(diǎn)二十九 圖表類（含解析）

《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 書面表達(dá) 考點(diǎn)二十九 圖表類（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 書面表達(dá) 考點(diǎn)二十九 圖表類（含解析）（30頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)二十九　圖表類 Writing 1 限時(shí)20分鐘 假設(shè)你是李華，目前正在英國(guó)做交換生，你的英國(guó)朋友Debbie送了你一張Ceilidh Dance舞會(huì)票?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)給她寫一封郵件致謝，并詢問有關(guān)情況。(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Debbie， 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours， Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　根據(jù)圖片可知，你需要向Debbie詢問四方面的內(nèi)容：1．舞會(huì)的介紹；2．所要帶的東西；3．需要穿的衣服或鞋子；4．怎么到達(dá)那兒。寫作時(shí)注

2、意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞和句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型，以使文章顯得更有檔次。 [精彩范文] Dear_Debbie， I am delighted to receive your ticket to the Ceilidh Dance． I really feel grateful for your kindness and it will surely make my cultural experience here more colorful． Here, I'd like to know some details about

3、 this dance party． First, could you please give me a brief introduction to this dance so I can know something about it before attending it? Besides, I'd like to know whether I need to bring anything like a bag or a present, and particularly, what kind of clothes and shoes I'm supposed to wear, the

4、formal ones or the casual ones? Finally, I'm wondering how I can get there and avoid being late． Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li_Hua Writing 2 限時(shí)20分鐘 下面是一則鹿城影院本周上演影片的海報(bào)。假設(shè)你是李華，想約你校的美籍教師Paul在本周六一起去看這部由Tom Cruise主演的電影。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容給他發(fā)個(gè)e-mail，并約他晚上6：45在影院門口碰面，同時(shí)按圖示告訴他兩種從學(xué)校到鹿城影院的方式：乘105路

5、公共汽車(?為105路公共汽車車站)，也可花15元直接坐出租車。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Paul， 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours， Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　根據(jù)要求可知，本文要用英語寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，要點(diǎn)是：約你校的美籍教師Paul在本周六一起去看由Tom Cruise主演的電影，要涉及到海報(bào)的內(nèi)容、碰面的時(shí)間及如何去影院。注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語言，運(yùn)用合適的語言表述信息。注意靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語，還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將句子連接起來。

6、 [精彩范文] Dear_Paul， There is a wonderful American movie at Lucheng Cinema this Saturday evening called War Of The Worlds directed by Steven Spielberg with Tom Cruise playing the leading role, which lasts two hours, from 7：00 to 9：00 pm． Would you like to see the film with me? There are two ways t

7、o get there． You can take No． 105 Bus in front of our school and get off at Yang'er bus stop on Huancheng Road． Crossing the street, you'll find the cinema right there． To save time, you can also take a taxi, which costs about 15 yuan． I'll wait for you at the entrance to the cinema at 6：45 pm this

8、 Saturday． Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li_Hua Writing 3 限時(shí)20分鐘 2022年北京—張家口冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行，為了確保冬奧會(huì)圓滿成功，組委會(huì)發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動(dòng)。假如你是北京某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，希望能成為一名志愿者。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容如下： 基本情況 年齡、性別、學(xué)歷 個(gè)人條件 英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況 我的承諾 提供最佳服務(wù) 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不

9、計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua．　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours faithfully， Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　本文是一篇申請(qǐng)信，你是北京某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，希望能成為一名志愿者。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信。認(rèn)真閱讀提示，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 [精彩范文]

10、Dear_Sir/Madam， My_name_is_Li_Hua． I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing－Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games． I'm a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held． My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently． What'

11、s more, I have other virtues—I'm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others． I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games． Therefore, I think I'm qualified for a volunteer． I would appreciate it if

12、 you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer． Yours_faithfully， Li_Hua Writing 4 限時(shí)22分鐘 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的文字和圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Beijing, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic d

13、evelopment． Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization (利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture． It's time to “bring cultural relics back to life”， which will greatly benefit future generations． Beijing, January 02,

14、 2018 (China Daily)—National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museums—is popular． People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics． The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bri

15、ng life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most precious and shining treasures．” A show like this boosts our cultural self-confidence and fuels pride in our heritage． 2014～2017全國(guó)博物館數(shù)量 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述文字和圖表的主要內(nèi)容； 2．用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括

16、： (1)“讓文物活起來”的意義(至少兩點(diǎn))； (2)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀闳绾巫屛奈锘钇饋怼? 【寫作要求】 1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3．不必寫標(biāo)題。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 　 　 　 　 　 　 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　文章要求根據(jù)文字說明和2014～2017全國(guó)博物館數(shù)量圖表，用約30個(gè)單詞概述文字和圖表的主要內(nèi)容。然后再用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)“讓文物活起來”的意義(至少兩點(diǎn))；(2)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀闳绾巫屛奈锘钇饋怼? [精彩范文] President

17、Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”， stressing their social and cultural functions． Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and high quality relevant programs have been produced． Obviously, bringing cultural relics back to lif

18、e is of critical significance to the current society． Each relic is a unique cultural expression． By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors' wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life． Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our

19、cultural confidence and pride． As a teenager, I intend to do my best to make cultural relics alive． Firstly, I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit． Additionally, I will work as a cultural ambassador, serving as a volunteer guide in museums or shooting videos o

20、f the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the public． In short, if everyone does his or her bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures． Writing 5 限時(shí)22分鐘 網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲使許多中學(xué)生沉溺其中，這種現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了人們不同的看法。請(qǐng)你按照下面圖表中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文。 注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右； 2．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，行文連貫。 　 　 　 　 　 　 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　本文

21、屬于半開放性議論文，要求考生依據(jù)圖表信息談?wù)劜煌巳簩?duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的看法，并陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)和理由。 1．首先要仔細(xì)讀圖并審題，確定文章要點(diǎn)：(1)好多中學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲給他們帶來了樂趣；(2)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，又損害健康；(3)教師認(rèn)為有的學(xué)生因此分散了精力，甚至逃學(xué)；(4)專家認(rèn)為游戲不利于學(xué)生形成正確的價(jià)值觀；(5)你的看法和理由。 2．確定文章要使用的詞匯和句型，并靈活運(yùn)用復(fù)雜句式。 3．使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：本文根據(jù)現(xiàn)象闡述看法，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。 4．恰當(dāng)使用過渡詞，使文章語意連貫，層次分明。 5．合理布局：本文可分為三部分：首段根據(jù)文字提示進(jìn)行客觀描述，然

22、后引出要點(diǎn)(1)；第二段陳述要點(diǎn)(2)(3)(4)；第三段提出自己的看法和理由。 [精彩范文] As you know, online games are popular with students． Some even play games on their cell phones in the classroom, which they think bring them much pleasure． However, others don't think so． Parents believe that much time has been wasted playing games

23、and it does great harm to their children's health． Besides, teachers find out some children addicted to these games can't devote themselves to their study and even truant． Meanwhile, some experts are afraid that playing online games will be unfavourable for the personality development of student

24、s and the formation of values． Personally speaking, I think games can help us relax． But the most important thing is that we should concentrate on our study． Writing 6 限時(shí)20分鐘 最近，你班學(xué)生就暑假上輔導(dǎo)班的問題進(jìn)行了討論。結(jié)果如下： 贊成52% 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，提高成績(jī) 反對(duì)48% 增加學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，減少娛樂和放松的時(shí)間 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上表格的內(nèi)容，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，反映討論結(jié)果，并談

25、談你對(duì)上暑假輔導(dǎo)班的看法。 注意：開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：輔導(dǎo)班auxiliary classes Recently our class have had a discussion about whether the students should attend auxiliary classes during the summer vacation． 　 　 　 　 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　本篇書面表達(dá)要求根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容寫英語短文，反映相關(guān)問題。在敘述時(shí)要點(diǎn)必須全面，不能遺漏，要使用過渡性詞語和連接詞，以使文章更加通順；另外，句式要盡量多樣化，避免單一句式。 [精彩

26、范文] Recently_our_class_have_had_a_discussion_about_whether_the_students_should_attend_auxiliary_classes_during_the_summer_vacation． 52% of the students agree to it because they can follow their interests and learn more about their favorite subjects． Besides, they gain more knowledge by receiving

27、instructions from their tutors so that they are able to improve their academic performance． However, 48% of the students are strongly against it． They think it places heavier learning burdens on students, which in turn reduces their time to have fun and relax． In my opinion, the summer vacation is

28、 a good time for us to rest and to do what we like． You can make your own decision based on your interests． Writing 7 限時(shí)22分鐘 生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“Happy Teens”專欄投稿。 談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法,(根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法) 注意：1．對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯； 2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)

29、入總詞數(shù)。 Conflicts with others are common in everyday life．　 　 　 　 　 　 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　1．本文屬于文字引導(dǎo)類題型。應(yīng)該注意其中時(shí)態(tài)的變化。描述事情的經(jīng)過和分析發(fā)生沖突的原因應(yīng)該采用一般過去時(shí)，避免沖突的做法可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來時(shí)。 2．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：(1)描述事情的經(jīng)過。打籃球、碰撞、爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，等等。建議編寫一個(gè)情節(jié)連貫的小故事，注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。 (2)分析發(fā)生沖突的原因。遇事不夠冷靜；缺乏相互之間的交流；過于關(guān)注球賽的勝負(fù)等。 (3)避免沖突的做法。根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩點(diǎn)如何

30、避免沖突的建議，如：待人友善，學(xué)會(huì)寬容，充分交流，避免以自我為中心等。 [精彩范文] Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life． During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball． Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel． To be

31、honest, it was Su's fault, but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things． They cared too much about winning and losing． As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game． To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one anot

32、her, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life． It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society． Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' shoes． Don't be self-centered． Try to be considerate． We m

33、ust learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely． Writing 8 限時(shí)20分鐘 音樂豐富了人們的生活，不同的人喜歡不同風(fēng)格的音樂。假如你最近對(duì)班上的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了主題為“影響你選擇音樂的因素”的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如圖表所示。請(qǐng)用英語為班級(jí)黑板報(bào)寫一篇短文。 要求：1．簡(jiǎn)要說明調(diào)查結(jié)果； 2．指出影響你選擇的因素是哪一個(gè)，并加以說明。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Recently I have carried out a survey among the s

34、tudents in our class． The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to． 　 　 　 　 　 　 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　本篇寫作是典型的圖表類作文。審題時(shí)，要注意文章內(nèi)容表達(dá)上的層次和結(jié)構(gòu)。如本題先寫調(diào)查的內(nèi)容，后寫調(diào)查對(duì)象和人數(shù)，即“影響因素和比例”，這樣層次感就有了。最后再給出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。 特別要明確要點(diǎn)：在Friends, Radio, TV/Film, Parents等四個(gè)因素中，最具影響力的因素是哪一個(gè)。表達(dá)時(shí)注意圖表上百分率的正確表達(dá)；思路

35、應(yīng)清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔和準(zhǔn)確。 [精彩范文] Recently_I_have_carried_out_a_survey_among_the_students_in_our_class．_The_survey_was_conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to． According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music, 50 percent of the students sharing the opini

36、on． 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what music to listen to． Radio comes third, with 20 percent of the students choosing it． Parents seem to have very little influence． Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend． As fa

37、r as I am concerned, what influences me most is TV and films． The reason is that the music on TV or in the films usually goes with beautiful pictures, or expresses certain feelings of my favorite heroes． Good TV or film music, as is often the case, can accompany a person's entire life． Writing 9

38、限時(shí)20分鐘 假設(shè)你是李華，今年將要參加高考。你想在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)外語專業(yè)，但是你的老師和父母都對(duì)你的選擇提出了不同看法，對(duì)此你很苦惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，用英語給你的英國(guó)筆友David發(fā)一封郵件，談?wù)勀阍趯I(yè)選擇上所面臨的問題。 建議 專業(yè) 理由 父母的建議 金融 為將來從商做準(zhǔn)備 老師的建議 法律 就業(yè)前景好 你的想法 外語 充分發(fā)揮自己的語言天賦 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear David， I am at a loss nowadays．

39、 　 　 　 　 　 I am looking forward to your advice． Yours， Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　本文要求寫一封郵件，首先，要看清要求：(1)自己想學(xué)外語專業(yè)；(2)老師和父母有不同的建議；(3)自己的看法。要增加相應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)以使內(nèi)容豐富，行文連貫；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。 [精彩范文] Dear_David， I_am_at_a_loss_nowadays． My teacher and parents have different opinions about choosing my major in college．

40、 My parents think I should major in finance because they feel that it will prepare me for a career in the world of business． However, my teacher says I should choose law, who thinks that our society is in great need of skilled workers and experts in law and I will find a good job after graduation．

41、Despite their opinions, I want to learn a foreign language because language is what I am interested in and good at． I think it is advisable to make full use of my talent for language． What should I do? I_am_looking_forward_to_your_advice． Yours， Li_Hua Writing 10 限時(shí)20分鐘 假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Nancy要

42、來你所在的城市沈陽(yáng)學(xué)習(xí)，在上一封郵件中她請(qǐng)你幫她在學(xué)校附近租一套房子。下面是你找到的適合她的出租房信息。請(qǐng)給她回復(fù)郵件，把相關(guān)信息告訴她。 面積 50平方米 位置 位于青年大街，3樓，距學(xué)校10分鐘車程 特征 一室一廳，獨(dú)立廚房和衛(wèi)生間；整潔，明亮；周圍環(huán)境好 租金 按日算，每天60元；按月算，每月1,500元 注意：1．包括所有要點(diǎn)； 2．詞數(shù)100左右； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Nancy， 　 　 　 　 　 Looking forward to meeting you soon． Yours， Li Hua 【寫

43、作指導(dǎo)】　本文要求根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容給筆友回信。在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。要用過渡性詞語和連接詞把要點(diǎn)連接起來，句式要多樣化，切忌自始至終只用一種句型。此外要注意含有數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式，準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出租房信息。 [精彩范文] Dear_Nancy， After learning that you're going to study in my hometown, I'm very happy and have been looking for an apartment for you as you hoped． Now, I've found one that may satisfy

44、you． It is an apartment with an area of 50 square meters, which has one living room, one bedroom, one separated kitchen and one bathroom． It is on the second floor, which guarantees enough sunlight during the day． Located on the Youth Street and surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers, it is

45、 only 10 minutes' bus ride from your school． What interests me most is the clean and nice surroundings． You can rent it by the day at 60 yuan or by the month with the cost of 1,500 yuan per month． I'm sure you will like it when you see it for yourself． Looking_forward_to_meeting_you_soon． Yours，

46、Li_Hua 書面表達(dá)策略探究(三) 圖表/圖畫類作文主要以圖畫或圖表為載體，附帶少量文字提示或說明，要求考生通過對(duì)圖畫和圖表內(nèi)容的理解，發(fā)揮個(gè)人的想象，根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一篇短文，以描述某一事物或事情，或揭示某個(gè)道理、說明某個(gè)問題。另外，考生還需要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。需要說明的是，觀點(diǎn)的提煉最為重要，考生闡述的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)建立在個(gè)人視角與社會(huì)視角相結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上，這樣才能貼近考題的立意，達(dá)到命題者的要求。 寫作指導(dǎo)： ①仔細(xì)審題，確定體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱 要審清題意，看懂圖畫或圖表所表達(dá)的意思，防止因?qū)D畫或圖表的錯(cuò)誤理解而出現(xiàn)跑題的情況。有些圖畫或圖表上附有提示，注意仔細(xì)參閱。此外，這類文章

47、一般以記敘文、說明文和議論文為主。在人稱方面，如果以日記等形式來寫，一般采用第一人稱；如果是以講故事的形式來寫，則一般采用第三人稱。 ②分析要點(diǎn)，寫出關(guān)鍵詞 分析要點(diǎn)時(shí)，要注意進(jìn)行合理、適度的聯(lián)想，以便使上下文能更好地連貫起來。 ③確定句型，組詞成句 在構(gòu)思成句的過程中，要注意虛實(shí)結(jié)合、詳略得當(dāng)。比如圖畫或圖表中的時(shí)間、數(shù)字或言論需寫清楚，而有些過程或原因則可適當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)略。 ④合理安排，串句成文 ⑤認(rèn)真檢查，注意修改 此外，看圖議論文通常采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)，即第一段描述圖畫內(nèi)容以及圖畫所反映的問題；第二段分析問題或現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因；第三段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，談一下解決問題的措施。 常用句式

48、： As is described in the picture above ．．． This cartoon tells/warns us that ．．． The purpose of the picture is to ．．． This picture brings ．．． back to me． The picture reminds me of ．．． The cartoon vividly illustrates ．．． The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ．．． Such an image dra

49、ws our attention to the fact that ．．． As can be seen from the drawing ．．． Looking at the picture, I can't help thinking of the phenomenon of ．．．, which is becoming more and more serious． The bar chart illustrates that ．．． The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that ．．． Wri

50、ting 1 限時(shí)22分鐘 (2018·河北衡水中學(xué)高三仿真模擬)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你在某網(wǎng)站的論壇上讀到一位名為Chris的外國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)的帖子， 得知他有意來中國(guó)的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給Chris留言： (1)鼓勵(lì)他來中國(guó)留學(xué)； (2)說明來華留學(xué)的好處(如：加深對(duì)中國(guó)的了解，對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展的益處等)； (3)表示愿意進(jìn)一步提供幫助。 注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 　 　 　 　 　 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，給某網(wǎng)站論壇上一位名為Chris的外國(guó)學(xué)生回帖留言。 第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，

51、本文是一封電子郵件：某網(wǎng)站的論壇上讀到一位名為Chris的外國(guó)學(xué)生有意來中國(guó)的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。要求根據(jù)提示給Chris留言。 內(nèi)容包括：(1)鼓勵(lì)他來中國(guó)留學(xué)；(2)說明來華留學(xué)的好處(如：加深對(duì)中國(guó)的了解，對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展的益處等)；(3)表示愿意進(jìn)一步提供幫助。 第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞(組)，如：作出決定make a decision，應(yīng)該be supposed to，呈現(xiàn)新面貌take on a new look，有益于benefit。 第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。 第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡。 [精彩范文

52、] Hi, Chris， Having known that you are wondering whether you should come to China for college education, I'd like to give you some advice． In my opinion, you shouldn't hesitate to make this decision, for you are supposed to come to study in China as soon as possible． Studying in a college in Chin

53、a is a good opportunity for you to improve yourself, which will surely benefit you a lot． Coming to China, you will learn about its tradition, culture and people． What's more, China is developing very fast now, and it is taking on a new look． China takes the lead in most areas in the world． Most im

54、portantly, China provides great job opportunities for people including foreigners． Therefore after graduation, you may find a job here． This is my advice for you． Please let me know if I can be of any further help． Yours， Li Jin Writing 2 限時(shí)22分鐘 (2018·河北衡水高考模擬題)假定你是李華，你美國(guó)的筆友Tom來信說他要一份有關(guān)中國(guó)留學(xué)生回國(guó)

55、情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告，向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖表的內(nèi)容給他寫封回信，說明相關(guān)情況，并分析其原因。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：人才回流reversal of the brain drain；海歸人員returnee Dear Tom， How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about the reversal of the brain drain in China, 　 　 　 　 　 Best wishes!

56、Yours， Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。首先，根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇書信：你美國(guó)的筆友Tom來信說他要一個(gè)有關(guān)中國(guó)留學(xué)生回國(guó)情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告，向你詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表的內(nèi)容給他寫封回信，說明相關(guān)情況，并分析其原因。其次，根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞。如relevant information, witness a boom等。另外，根據(jù)圖表提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。最后，連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。 [精彩范文] Dear_Tom，

57、 How_are_you_doing?_In_your_last_letter,_you_asked_me_about_the_reversal_of_the_brain_drain_in_China,_so I'm writing to introduce some relevant information to you． There has been an increasing number of returnees since 2014． In 2014 alone, about 6．93 million returnees returned to China． Between 20

58、15 and 2016, there were about 24．33 million coming back home． On top of that, the year 2017 witnessed a boom with a total of 18．62 million returnees． This trend results from three reasons． Firstly, our government values returnees and has carried out a series of preferential policies, offering them

59、opportunities to achieve success in their career． Secondly, they can enjoy ideal living and working conditions here in China． Most importantly, their roots are here in China． I hope my introduction above can be of some help to your survey． Best_wishes! Yours， Li_Hua Writing 3 限時(shí)20分鐘 (2018·山東淄

60、博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷考試)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Steve來信說，他計(jì)劃收藏一些有代表性的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化讀本，請(qǐng)你推薦兩本經(jīng)典中文啟蒙教材。根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信。 讀本 《千字文》 《三字經(jīng)》 收字 250句，994字 574句，1,722字 價(jià)格 12元 18元 特點(diǎn) 全文為四字句，易誦易記，是中國(guó)影響很大的兒童啟蒙讀物。 內(nèi)容涵蓋廣，“熟讀《三字經(jīng)》，可知千古事”。 注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：?jiǎn)⒚烧n本children's primer；《千字文》 T

61、housand-Character Classic；《三字經(jīng)》The Three-Character Classic Dear Steve， 　 　 　 　 　 　 Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　圖表類英語作文一般題材涉及廣泛，體裁多種多樣。圖表類作文具體信息是以表格的形式給出，通常是以不完整的漢語句子(包括術(shù)語或概括性的短語)作為提示形式出現(xiàn)，需要表達(dá)的信息一目了然。答題時(shí)無須花過多的時(shí)間去揣摩寫作內(nèi)容，在寫作的時(shí)候

62、只需要使用合適的連接詞來連接全文，讓文章成為一個(gè)整體，同時(shí)要注意使用較高級(jí)的詞匯和多種句型，以提高作文檔次。 [精彩范文] Dear_Steve， I'm so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books． I'd like to recommend the following two popular children's primers． The first is called Thousand-Character Classic, which has a great influenc

63、e in China and is really a good one for beginners． It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese characters． As each sentence is made up of 4 words, it's easy to memorize and recite． The other is the Three-Character Classic and it has a collection of 1,722 words． The content of this book covers a wide range

64、of topics． By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China． Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, while Thousand-Character Classic costs 12 yuan． Please_let_me_know_if_you_want_me_to_buy_these_books_for_you． Y

65、ours_sincerely， Li_Hua Writing 4 限時(shí)20分鐘 (2018·河南鄭州模擬考試)最近，央視新節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》深受觀眾喜愛，激發(fā)了人們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所述內(nèi)容，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的意義及如何更好地弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。 保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的意義 1．傳承中國(guó)人民的智慧； 2．推動(dòng)國(guó)家的持續(xù)發(fā)展； 3．幫助中國(guó)邁入國(guó)際舞臺(tái)。 弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的做法 1．利用媒體進(jìn)行宣傳活動(dòng)； 2．開展文化交流活動(dòng)。 注意：1．對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．詞數(shù)130左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．作文中不得提及考生所

66、在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 參考詞匯：弘揚(yáng)carry forward Everlasting Classics, a new programme in CCTV, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 【寫作指導(dǎo)】　根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求考生談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的意義及如何更好地弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞(組), protecting traditional Chinese culture, pass down the wisdom of the Chinese people, provides a motivation, Chinese civilization等。遣詞造句時(shí)，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。連句成文時(shí)，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞讓句子合理且巧妙地銜接與過渡。 [精彩范文] Everlasting_Classics,_a_new_programme_in_CCTV,_has gained great popularity among the audience, which arouses people's interest in the p