《2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十二天》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十二天（11頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第十二天單句語法填空1、Weve been looking at the houses but havent found_we like yet.2、He is a very serious man. He_(rare) smiles.3、I can tell_his accent that he is from the south.4、I often_(agree) with him about what we ought to do,but we still get along quite well.5、Great changes_(take) place in our school in
2、 the past two years.閱讀理解6、 Recent studies have shown that challenging your brain, by spurring (刺激) the brain to create new patterns, is very important to keep your brain active and healthy as you age. Lifelong learning is a health club for our minds, bodies and spirits. This is why we parents should
3、 also teach our children to be lifelong learners. Dr. Marilyn Price-Mitchell, an American psychologist, and youth development expert,shares some ways for us to do this.1.Ask questions. When your child asks you a question, dont answer it straight away. Instead, help him or her bring up “questions tha
4、t pique their curiosity.” This way, we help children make connections between what theyre learning at school and the world beyond their classroom. We also show them that learning does not, and should not, end when one is “done with school” its actually a lifelong process! 2. Let them fail. Our kids
5、love learning about different scientific concepts (概念) viaThe Magic School Busvideos on YouTube. And one of the characters, Miss Frizzle (the science teacher) always says this phrase: “Take chances, make mistakes, and get messy.” I always quote (引述) her when the kids say theyre afraid to do or learn
6、 something because they might do it wrong or make a mistake. If we dont allow our kids to fail, they wont be able to learn to “use mistakes and failures to make lifelong learning easier,” as Dr. Price-Mitchell says. 3. Learn through experience. This is very true for all of us, especially children. I
7、n the words of Dr. Price-Mitchell, “Learning through experience, not just from books, is one of the best ways to give the youth the skills they need for lifelong learning, living, and working in the 21st century.”O(jiān)f course, we should also set an example for our children by learning continuously, and
8、 expanding our knowledge and experiences. 1.What does the underlined word “pique” in the text probably mean?A.Change.B.Awaken.C.Balance.D.Prevent.2.Whats the authors attitude to what Miss Frizzle always says?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.3.Which of the following shows the importance o
9、f learning through experience?A.Learning is not childs play; we cannot learn without pain.B.It is not that Im so smart. But I stay with the questions much longer.C.If you dont learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.D.Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I
10、 learn.4.In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Popular science.7、 The history of vacuum cleaners (真空吸塵器) in the U. K. dates back to the early 1900s. Hubert Cecil Booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the U. K. , known as the Brit
11、ish Vacuum Cleaner Company. It wasnt long, however, before William Henry Hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in America, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the U. K. and became more successful than Booth. Hoovers vacuum cleaners in the U. K. became such a s
12、uccess that “to hoover” quickly became equal to vacuuming. Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the U. K. used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. Once the bag was full, you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuum cleaner. For
13、 decades after their introduction, vacuum cleaners in the U. K. were a luxury item that only the upper class could afford. After World War , however, they became common among the middle class. This was especially true for vacuum cleaners in the U. K. , because the popularity of carpets means sweepin
14、g is not an easy or effective means of carpet cleaning. In 1952, Hoover made the Constellation available to the public for the first time. Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the center of the room and then work around it. After about 20 years of selling these vacuum
15、cleaners in the U. K. , Hoover stopped the Constellation in 1975. Advances to upright and cylinder vacuum cleaners in the U. K. continued, enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective. The 1990s saw the introduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the U. K. Despit
16、e the fears that consumers would not be prepared to accept the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the U. K. As for the future, vacuum cleaners in the U. K. are expected to become even more energy-efficient.1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Hoover entered the
17、U. K. vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s.B.Hoovers vacuum cleaners were more advanced than Booths.C.Hoovers vacuum cleaners were very popular in the U. K. market.D.Vacuum cleaners were invented later in the U. K. than in America.2.What was the cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners u
18、sed for?A.Decorating the vacuum cleaners.B.Making the vacuum cleaners moreefficient.C.Lightening the vacuum cleaners.D.Collecting dust.3.What was the most remarkable characteristic of the Constellation?A.It was only used by the upper class.B.Its design allowed the user to work around it.C.It was upr
19、ight and it had a cylinder added to it.D.Its price was extremely high at the time.4.We can learn from the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners _.A.were so popular that they could fulfill all U. K. customers demandsB.were the most energy-efficient vacuum cleanersC.were not accepted by U. K. customers
20、D.were expensive when they made their first public appearance in the U. K.完形填空8、 It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter. Everything seemed in a 1 those days. Both her parents suffering from depression,sending for a 2 became a common practice. As a woman in her 40s,it was a 3 job to be a teacher
21、 of 30 first-graders, who were always 4 ,and shed tried all sorts of methods, but 5 to get them quiet in class. Misfortunes were 6 one after another. After a long and tiring day at work, Susan dragged herself along, 7 towards the parking lot. She came to the car, only to find she had locked her keys
22、 and cell phone inside. 8 kicking the tyre of the car, she sensed tears 9 her cheeks. “ Whats wrong?”a voice was heard. Susan looked up, and saw a young man with a 10 at his side. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation, adding that 11 she called her husband, he wouldnt bring her the spare
23、 car key,since he was working at the 12 end of the town and it was still not time to 13 the days work. “Call your 14 and tell him Im coming to get the key, the young man handed Susan his phone. “But thats a nine miles round trip.” said Susan. “Theres no time for 15 Ill be back as soon as possible.”
24、Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and 16 face,key in hand. Susan 17 some money,but he refused. Lets just say I needed the 18 , with those words, like a 19 in the movie, he rode off into the sunset. For Susan,the “cowboy” not only fetched the key, but 20 her day, or rather, w
25、armed the long and cold winter days.1.A.battleB.rowC.messD.hurry2.A.workerB.psychologistC.policemanD.lawyer3.A.toughB.rareC.boringD.rewarding4.A.kindB.quickC.happyD.noisy5.A.at heartB.in vainC.on purposeD.with ease6.A.coming trueB.piling upC.going wellD.running out7.A.lookingB.marchingC.yellingD.hea
26、ding8.A.MildlyB.RandomlyC.SuddenlyD.Wildly9.A.streaming downB.flowing pastC.showing upD.casting away10.A.bicycleB.carC.motorbikeD.taxi11.A.even ifB.unlessC.just asD.whenever12.A.wideB.deepC.farD.long13.A.endB.forgetC.give upD.put off14.A.friendB.familyC.daughterD.husband15.A.waitingB.hesitationC.tra
27、velingD.delivery16.A.charmingB.sweatingC.worryingD.encouraging17.A.receivedB.sharedC.offeredD.loaded18.A.exerciseB.helpC.rewardD.lesson19.A.young manB.strangerC.motor riderD.cowboy20.A.keptB.burntC.fixedD.built短文改錯9、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處
28、加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Ive learned from the newspaper my company is looking for a clerk. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply for at the position. First of all, allow me introduce myself. I have jus
29、t graduated from senior high school and take the College Entrance Examination. I want to find an part - time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Beside, Im quite easy -
30、 going and therefore very popular among my classmate. I sincere hope you can give me a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.書面表達(dá)10、假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter邀請你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動,并向外國朋友介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫。但你忙于準(zhǔn)備國慶節(jié)演出,不得不謝絕。請根據(jù)下面要點用英語寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.謝絕邀請及理由;2.推薦朋友李明參加,并說明原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Peter
31、,_Yours,Li Hua 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：one解析：句意:我們一直在看房子,但是還沒有找到一套我們喜歡的。設(shè)空處表示“一套房子”,屬于“一類中的任何一個”,符合不定代詞one的用法。 2答案及解析：答案：rarely 3答案及解析：答案：by 4答案及解析：答案：disagree 5答案及解析：答案：have taken 6答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C 7答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.體裁:說明文題材:介紹說明主題:真空吸塵器的歷史【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了真空吸塵器的發(fā)展歷史。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句.
32、made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the U. K. and became more successful than Booth.可知,胡佛的真空吸塵器在英國市場取得了進(jìn)展,且比布思的更成功。由此可推測,胡佛的真空吸塵器在英國市場很受歡迎。故選C項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句. used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. 可知,吸塵器上的布袋是用來收納灰塵的。故選D項。3.細(xì)
33、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the center of the room and then work around it.可知,Constellation型號的最大特點是使用者可以繞著它使用。故選B項。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Despite the fears that consumers would not be prepared to accept the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners bec
34、ame a big success in the U. K.可知,無布袋真空吸塵器剛在英國上市時非常昂貴。故選D項。 8答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.C解析：1.下文提到蘇珊的麻煩事很多,父母抑郁、工作吃力、車鑰匙被鎖等,所以in a mess(團(tuán)糟)符合語境2.父母均患有抑郁癥,所以要經(jīng)常請心理學(xué)家來,故B項正確.3.下文提到,30個一年級的孩子非常吵鬧,她嘗試了各種方法都無法讓他們安靜下來
35、,所以作為教師的工作對于蘇珊來說很艱難 (tough)。rare稀有的,罕見的;boring乏味的,無聊的;rewarding有益的,有報酬的。4.由to get them quiet in class 可知這些一年級的孩子們很吵鬧。5.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可推斷此處意為“她嘗試了各種方法讓他們安靜下來,但卻是白費力氣”。in vain徒勞,白費力氣。6.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,蘇珊不幸的事情一件接著一件。短語pile up (堆積)符合語境 come true實現(xiàn);go well進(jìn)展順利;run out耗盡, 用完。7.蘇珊在工作了漫長、勞累的一天后,拖著疲倦的身體前往停車場。 head towards前
36、往某地。8.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,蘇珊生活、工作本來就遇到了很多不順心的事情,現(xiàn)在車鑰匙和手機又被鎖在了車?yán)?所以失控地(Wildly)踢著汽車輪子,并流下了淚水。mildly溫和地;randomly隨意地.9.由tears和cheeks可知A項正確.指流下了淚水。stream down沿著流下。10.根據(jù)下文the motor rider可知這個年輕人騎著摩托車。11.根據(jù)語境可知此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語.意為“即使她給丈夫打電話, 他也不會來給她送備用汽車鑰匙12.根據(jù)下文But thats a nine miles round trip.可知,丈夫工作的地方很遠(yuǎn),故C正確。13.根據(jù)語境可知,丈夫工
37、作的地方遙遠(yuǎn),而且現(xiàn)在還不是下班或者工作完成的時間,所以不會來給她送鑰匙,故end(結(jié)束)正確14.根據(jù)文章中的husband可知答案,年輕人讓蘇珊給丈夫打電話, 他要去那里取鑰匙。15.根據(jù)蘇珊說的話,可知她對年輕人騎摩托車去取鑰匙的事情有所猶豫,因為路途遙遠(yuǎn),所以年輕人告訴她不要猶豫了,故hesitation 正確,16.因為路途遙遠(yuǎn),所以年輕人騎摩托車取鑰匙回來會汗流滿面,故 B項正確,charming有魅力的,迷人的;sweating流汗的;worrying令人擔(dān)憂的;encouraging鼓舞人的。17.由but he refused可知蘇冊給年輕人錢,但是他拒絕了。receive收
38、到;share分享;offer給予,提供;load裝載,承載。18.年輕人騎摩托車走了很遠(yuǎn)的路途取鑰匙,并且拒絕報酬,由此推斷年輕人說自己需要這種“鍛煉(Merrise ) ”。help幫助;reward報酬;lesson教訓(xùn),課.19.由最后一段的“cowboy”可知蘇珊認(rèn)為年輕人像電影中的牛仔 樣。20.年輕人的善舉溫暖了漫長而寒冷的冬天,事實上也整理了蘇珊不順心的一天。fix修理;整理。 9答案及解析：答案： Ive learned from the newspaper company is looking for a clerk. Im very in the job and Id l
39、ike to apply for at the position. First of all, allow me introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school and the College Entrance Examination. I want to find part - time job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have a good knowledge of English. In fact, I won the first prize in the Eng
40、lish speech competition in our school last year. , Im quite easy - going and therefore very popular among my . I hope you can give me a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply. 10答案及解析：答案：Dear Peter, Im Li Hua. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program. I really want
41、to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im sorry to tell you that I cant. the reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the coming National Day. I strongly recommended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person
42、 to take my place next week. He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 11
2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十二天
