2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Language課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版選修7

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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Language課時練2 知識運用板塊練 北師大版選修7 完形填空 (2018·長春七校聯(lián)考)Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer.__1__it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and__2__the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football t

2、eam，Jake has__3__the impossible dream.He’s now a part of the team，despite his total__4__，playing the game not based on sight but on__5__． Being a__6__fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jake’s last__7__before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t

3、go__8__—former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the__9__． Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be__10__in his school’s football team.At first he didn’t think he would be of any real__11__，but when he heard people’s cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened

4、.So Jake__12__the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to__13__the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard.__14__，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didn’t seem too__15__to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed t

5、hat Jake__16__the requirements of the team.So Jake’s dream came true. __17__football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to__18__，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through__19__in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair，but it’s__20_

6、_me not to give up and keep fighting.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。Jake Olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對運動的熱愛。他是高中和大學(xué)橄欖球隊的隊員，并且他還是一位勵志演講人。 1．A.Unless B．Though C．Only if D．Now that B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared...”可知，此處指盡管(Though)經(jīng)過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復(fù)發(fā)了，并導(dǎo)致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間

7、存在讓步關(guān)系，故選Though。 2．A.backed off B．held back C．broke down D．led to D　解析：參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。 3．A.forgotten B．quitted C．realized D．ignored C　解析：但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊加油多年之后，Jake實現(xiàn)了(realized)那個不可能的夢。下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore

8、“忽視”。 4．A.blindness B．a(chǎn)bsence C．deafness D．innocence A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管Jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”；innocence“清白”。 5．A.ability B．guess C．feel D．imagination C　解析：根據(jù)上文提到的Jake雙目失明的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應(yīng)是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。abil

9、ity“能力”；guess“猜測”；imagination“想象”。 6．A.responsible B．faithful C．careful D．temporary B　解析：根據(jù)語境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為USC Trojans球隊的忠實粉絲，Jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊在Notre Dame的比賽。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；faithful“忠實的”；careful“細(xì)心的”；temporary“臨時的”。 7．A.chances

10、 B．promises C．courses D．wishes D　解析：參見上題解析。 8．A.unnoticed B．unsolved C．unreported D．unlimited A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to...”可知，此外指Jake對運動的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報道的”；unlimited“無限制的，無條件的”。 9．A.leaders B．players

11、 C．fans D．coaches B　解析：根據(jù)語境及上文提到的Jake是球隊的忠實粉絲以及想觀看球隊的比賽的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是指教練Pete邀請Jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是關(guān)鍵的提示信息。 10．A.occupied B．involved C．trapped D．a(chǎn)bsorbed B　解析：受到那些球員們的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be ab

12、sorbed in“全神貫注于”。 11．A.interest B．hope C．use D．concern C　解析：此處指盡管Jake想加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊，但是因為自身有殘疾，Jake最初覺得自己加入球隊并不會有什么實際的用處(use)。 12．A.approached B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．recognized D．greeted A　解析：因此，Jake找了教練，請求加入球隊。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”；greet“問候”。 13．A.pull through B．se

13、t out C．leave off D．e back D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫Jake下個賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復(fù)”；set out“動身踏上”；leave off“停止”；e back“回來，返回”。 14．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Recently D．Accidentally B　解析：所以Jake花時間刻苦練習(xí)，最后，在下個賽季，他成了球隊的上場球員。graduall

14、y“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。 15．A.difficult B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．necessary A　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因為有了高中的球隊經(jīng)歷，成為大學(xué)球隊的隊員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。 16．A.refreshed B．pleted C．sa

15、tisfied D．a(chǎn)cquired C　解析：根據(jù)句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true.”可知，此處指教練Steve覺得Jake達(dá)到了球隊的要求，因此Jake加入大學(xué)球隊的夢想實現(xiàn)了。refresh“更新”；plete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。 17．A.Apart from B．Instead of C．Regardless of D．Except for A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球

16、之外，Jake也是一位勵志演講人。apart from“除……之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除……之外”。 18．A.share B．lose C．offer D．desire B　解析：根據(jù)語境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此處指Jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。 19．A.failures B．challenges C．petitions D．fears B　解析：Jake身有殘疾，所以要面對許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(c

17、hallenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅強(qiáng)。failure“失敗”；petition“競爭”；fear“恐懼”。 20．A.warned B．begged C．convinced D．taught D　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它告訴Jake不要放棄，要堅持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“說服”；teach“使明白”。 語法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but 1.____________ it es to visiting cities most of us want to visit the

18、 world’s oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.____________(attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out 3.____________ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia.The city is considered to be 4.____________ birthplace of Chinese culture and h

19、istory as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There 5.____________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many 6.____________ (dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 7.____________ (offer)．The Longmen Grottoes, which 8._____

20、_______(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 9.____________ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world.Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple，the earliest Buddhist temple 10.____________ (establish)in China.Are you anxious to visit the c

21、ity? 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說，洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。 1．when　解析：考查狀語從句。when it es to...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提到……時”。 2．a(chǎn)ttractive　解析：考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。 3．a(chǎn)s　解析：考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。stand out as“作為……而出類拔萃”。 4．the　解析：考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 5．is　解析：考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了

22、洛陽的相關(guān)事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。空格處所在句為There be句型，句中主語為no other city in China，所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 6．dynasties　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“so many”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7．to offer　解析：考查非謂語動詞。have意為“有”時，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語。 8．were included　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語“in 2000”表明空格處用一般過去時；which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；Grottoes為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用were。 9．constantly　解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞，故用副詞。 10．established　解析：考查非謂語動詞。establish與所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且表示一個完成的動作，所以用過去分詞作定語。