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1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11 Could you please clean your room Grammar Studies新課標(biāo) 人教版Part 2 Teaching resourcesIII. Grammarcould/ will/ would you?等表示請(qǐng)求 A. could you? 是一種非常有用的表示請(qǐng)求的形式:Could you please show me the way? 請(qǐng)您給我指一指路,好嗎? 加上possibly則可以表示說(shuō)話人的要求是有所逾越的: Could you possibly lend me 500? 你能否借給我500英鎊? couldnt 表示說(shuō)話人希望得
2、到比對(duì)方剛才表示的較為有利一些的回答。 I cant wait Couldnt you wait five minutes? 我不能等了。 你不能等五分鐘嗎? You couldnt / Could you? 可用來(lái)表示一種成功希望不大的請(qǐng)求。You couldnt wait five minutes,could you? 你不能再等五分鐘,是嗎? You couldnt give me a hand with this,could you? 這事你幫不了我,是嗎? 在以上兩種情況說(shuō)話人并不真的預(yù)期能得到滿意的回答。B. Will/would you please?形式: Will/Would
3、 you please count your change? 請(qǐng)點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)找給你的錢好嗎? would you(please)與could you的意思是同樣的。 will you有命令的含義,因此不夠禮貌。 will/would you可位于一個(gè)短語(yǔ)之后:Shut the door,will you? 把門關(guān)上,好嗎? 但這種形式只能用于非常友好、隨便的場(chǎng)所。否則就會(huì)顯得很無(wú)禮。 will/would也可用于對(duì)第三人稱的請(qǐng)求: Would Mrs. Jones,passenger to Leeds,please e to the Enquiry Desk? 去往利茲的旅客瓊斯夫人請(qǐng)到問(wèn)訊處來(lái),好
4、嗎? Will anyone who saw the accident please phone this number 目睹事故發(fā)生者請(qǐng)撥這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼(警方通告) C. Youll, wont you?是一種勸導(dǎo)性的請(qǐng)求,主要用于親朋好友之間:Youll write to me,wont you? 你會(huì)給我寫信的,是嗎? D. Would you mind +動(dòng)名詞? Would you mind moving your car? 請(qǐng)您移動(dòng)一下您的車,您不會(huì)介意吧? E. Perhaps you would表示說(shuō)話人自信另一方將答應(yīng)其請(qǐng)求。它通常不用于談話或信件的開頭,但可以在稍后使用。Pe
5、rhaps you would let me know when your new stock arrives相當(dāng)于: Please let me know when your new stock arrives 新貨到達(dá)時(shí)請(qǐng)通知我。 F. If you would是一種非常有用的請(qǐng)求形式。這是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中一種例行的純屬禮貌性質(zhì)的請(qǐng)求,說(shuō)話人確信他的請(qǐng)求會(huì)得到答應(yīng)。If youd fill up this form/take a seat/wait a few minutes 請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@份表格/坐/等幾分鐘。(在辦公室) If youd sign the register/follow the p
6、orter 請(qǐng)?jiān)诘怯洷旧虾灻?跟服務(wù)員走。(在旅館里) 這種請(qǐng)求中常加上just用來(lái)表示所要求做的事是很簡(jiǎn)單、容易的。If youd just put your address on the back of the check 請(qǐng)?jiān)谥北趁鎸懴履愕牡刂肪涂梢粤恕#ㄔ谏痰辏?G. Would you like to?也是一種表示請(qǐng)求的形式。Would you like to take a seat?相當(dāng)于: Please take a seat請(qǐng)坐! H. I should/would be very grateful if you would是一種王要用于信函中的正式的請(qǐng)求形式;也可用于口語(yǔ)中
7、。I should be very grateful if you would let me know if you have any vacancies 如能通知我是否有空缺我將十分感謝。 I Would you be good/kind enough to keep me informed? 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我一些情況,好嗎? Would you be so kind as to keep me informed?(譯文同上。) I. I wish you would也是一種表示請(qǐng)求的形式,有時(shí)含有說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)幫助他或本應(yīng)已提出要給予幫助的意思。I wish youd give me a hand 我希望你能幫我一下。 J. would和 could形式可由短語(yǔ)如do you think?或 I wonder(ed)if或 I was wondering if等引導(dǎo)。 Do you think you could lend me 500? 你借我500英鎊行嗎?